147 Of the two hundred engravings deposited in the Bibliothèque Nationale in this year (1796) a hundred and fourteen were fan-designs mostly in praise of Napoleon. (Henri Bouchot, History on Fans.)
148 Chaudet was a sculptor who made the first statue of Napoleon in his military dress, that on the Vendôme Column. Fontaine and Persier were architects to the Tuileries.
149 Lord Stanhope, alluding to the medals prematurely struck in honour of Admiral Vernon’s victories at Portobello and Carthagena, says: ‘Perhaps the most remarkable of all these médailles prématurées is that struck by Napoleon for his intended conquest of England; his head on the one side; on the other, Hercules struggling with a monster; the words “Descente en Angleterre”; and beneath, “Frappé à Londres, MDCCCIV.”’—History of England, chap. xxii.
150 Encyclopædia Britannica.
151 A company obtained a concession ratified 15th April 1877. The Maritime Canal Company was organised May 1899, and in the following year a construction company was incorporated. The question whether the canal would be constructed by this route or on the Panama route was still undecided in September 1902.—Encyclopædia Britannica.
152 ‘Hogarth,’ says Walpole, ‘resembles Butler; but his subjects are more universal, and amidst all his pleasantry, he observes the true end of comedy—reformation. There is always a moral to his pictures.’
153 A synopsis of English History, given on a fan, published 1793 by I. Cock and J. P. Crowder, concludes by saying: ‘We may with pleasure add that one of the Princes, His Majesty’s 2d son, the Duke of York, has lately gained honour for the English Nation by the eminent distinction of the British Troops under his command before Valenciennes, in the humanity they joined to their valour. Vive, Vive le Roi!’
154 M. Gamble had advertised in the Craftsman during the year 1733 ‘The Church of England Fan; being an explanation of the Oxford Almanac for the year 1733, on which the several characters are curiously done, in various beautiful colours. Price 2s. Likewise a new Edition of the “Harlot’s Progress in Fans,” with prints of all the three sorts fit to Frame. Sold at the Golden Fann in St. Martin’s Court, near Leicester Fields.’
155 In Boswell’s Johnson are references to Osborne—to the purchase of the Harleian Library and the publication of the Catalogue, and to the personal chastisement which Johnson inflicted on him:—‘It has been confidently related, with many embellishments, that Johnson one day knocked Osborne down in his shop, with a folio, and put his foot upon his neck. The simple truth I had from Johnson himself: “Sir, he was impertinent to me and I beat him. But it was not in his shop; it was in my own chamber.”’
In Johnson’s Life of Pope, Osborne is thus referred to:—‘Pope was ignorant enough of his own interest to make another change, and introduced Osborne contending for the prize among the booksellers.’ (Dunciad, ii. p. 167.)
‘Osborne was a man entirely destitute of shame, without sense of any disgrace but that of poverty.’ (Johnson’s Works, viii. p. 302.)
156 This latter is a device by which the second dimension of the stick (the gorge) is made to slide up into the shoulder, the mount being double and loose, so as to allow of passing up and down the stick. By this means, an ordinary sized fan of 10-3/4 ins. is reduced to 6-3/4. Mr. Crewdson has an example, with paper mount painted with figures variously occupied, as a soldier drinking at a tent, a travelling ‘Punch,’ etc. The stick ivory, carved, painted and gilt.
157 ‘The Fair was granted by Henry I. to one Rahere, a witty and pleasant gentleman of his Court, in aid, and for the support of, an Hospital, Priory, and Church, dedicated to St. Bartholomew, which he built in repentance of his former profligacy and folly. The succeeding Priors claimed by certain Charters to have a Fair every year, viz. on the Eve, Day, and the Morrow of St. Bartholomew.’
158 The Beau always carried a white beaver hat, assumed after he had lost many of ordinary colours, as he said, to prevent any person taking it by mistake, though the uncharitable declared the reason for this singularity was to attract attention. Nash was fond of fine clothes, and celebrated the King’s Birthday in 1734 by appearing in gold-laced clothes, in which, says Chesterfield, ‘he looked so fine that, standing by chance in the middle of the dancers, he was taken by many at a distance for a gilt garland. (Lewis Melville, Bath under Beau Nash.)
159 Daughter of George II., who paid her first visit to Bath in 1728.
‘Ye nymphs of Bath, come, aid my lay;
Come strike the trembling string;
Amelia’s name so sweetly flows,
Her face and wondrous goodness shows,
Who can refuse to sing.
‘Her presence, like the sun benign,
Sheds blessing, where she deigns to shine:
And brightens all the place;
But, when the Goddess disappears,
Our drooping heads and eyes in tears
Will witness our distress.’
Quoted by Lewis Melville, Bath under Beau Nash.
‘Poor Bladud, he was manger grown; his dad, which zum call vather,
Zet Bladud pig, and pig Bladud, and zo they ved together.
Then Bladud did the Pigs invect, who, grumbling, ran away,
And vound whot Waters presently, which made him fresh and gay.
Bladud was not so grote a Vool, but seeing what Pig did doe,
He Beath’d and Wash’t, and Rins’d, and Beath’d, from Noddle down to Toe.
...........
And then he built this gawdy Toun, and sheer’d his Beard spade-ways,
Which voke accounted then a Grace, though not so nowadays.
Thwo thowsand and vive hundred Years, and Thirty-vive to That,
Zince Bladud’s Zwine did looze their Greaze, which we Moderns call Vat.’
Coryate, Crudities.
161 Goldsmith, Life of Nash.
162 In memory of the happy restoration to Health of the Prince of Orange, by drinking the Bath Waters, through the favour of God, and to the joy of Britain, 1734.
163 The painted fan alluding to the relations between the Prince of Wales and Mrs. Fitzherbert is referred to on page 195.
164 In 1726, when Swift took the town by storm with ‘Gulliver,’ every lady ‘carried Lilliput about with her,’ and Lilliputian fans became the vogue.
165 ‘Mr. A. W. Tuer, in a list of Bartolozzi’s works (page 116), catalogues eighteen fan-mounts, including the one published by A. Poggi in 1780, but not the one published by Poggi in 1782. Only four, so far as he knows, were completed as fans, including the 1780 Poggi. The coppers on which the engravings were made were of large size, so as to admit of the after addition of the form of the fan, and its ornamentation. Some of the plates were afterwards cut down, lettered, and issued as separate prints.’ (Letter of Mr. Lionel Cust to Lady Charlotte Schreiber, Schreiber MSS., British Museum.)
166 Redgrave, South Kensington Catalogue, 1870.
167 Duvelleroy, Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1867, Rapports du Jury International, vol. iv.
168 Queen, Christmas Number, 1890.
169 E. Barrington Nash, Catalogue of the Third Competitive Exhibition of Fans at Drapers’ Hall, 1890.
170 There is no reason why either sex should claim a monopoly of fan painting.
171 Octave Uzanne, The Fan.
172 These details are most kindly supplied by the Private Secretary, the Hon. A. Nelson Hood, who also photographed the fan for this work.
173 The above facts are taken from an article in the Irish Rosary for June 1898.
174 Art and Ornament in Dress.
175 The Etruscan sceptre in the gold ornament room, British Museum, has the top formed like a flower, the petals of beaten gold, the inner core a large emerald.
INDEX
- Abanico di novia, 99.
- Abano, Portuguese fire-fan, 12, 13.
- ‘Abolition of the Slave-Trade,’ 226.
- ‘Achilles and Deidamia,’ 180.
- Actæon fan, 146.
- ‘Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden,’ 194.
- Addison, quotation, 189.
- Ælian. Festival of Apollo at Lencos, 24.
- Ajanta, cave-temples, 41.
- Akbar-Namah, 45.
- Akomé ogi, 63, 64.
- Albin, St. M. Philippe de, 223.
- Alexander VI., Pope, 107.
- Alexandra, H.M. Queen, 195, 278, 292, 293.
- Alexandre, M., 278, 279, 281, 290, 291.
- Alma-Tadema, Lady, 285.
- —— Sir L., 202.
- Alum, 36, note, 37.
- Amaravati tope, 41.
- ‘Ancient Marriage,’ 180.
- Andaman Islands, 85.
- Anderson, Dr., quotation, 48, note, 68.
- André, Eugène, 55.
- Angelo, Michael, 115.
- Anne, H.R.H. Princess, 180.
- —— Queen, screen of, 288.
- Antoinette, Marie-, 117, 132, 159, 166, 167, 168, 169, 213, 225.
- ‘Antony and Cleopatra,’ 198.
- Apostolical Constitutions, 87.
- Araki, 73.
- Archæological Association, Journal of, 93, note.
- Archæological Journal, 93, note.
- Arevalo, Cano de, 127, 128.
- Arhats, 62.
- Aristophanes, 36.
- Aristotle, 118.
- ‘Ascent of Mont Blanc,’ 276.
- Assignat-fans, 223, 224, 227.
- Assur-bani-pal, 20, 21, 22.
- Assyrian plaited hand-fan, 25.
- ‘Athenian Stuart,’ 185.
- Atsumori, 72, note, 73.
- Atterbury, Dr., Bishop of Rochester, epigram 187.
- Aubery, MS., prodigious fans, temp. Henry VIII., 8.
- Audsley, G. Ashdown, 57, note.
- Augustine, St., 96.
- ‘Aurora,’ by Guido, 123.
- ‘Aurora and Zephyr,’ 132.
- Autograph and inscription fans, 58, 59, 68, 69, 285.
-
‘Autumn’ fan, 59.
- Baal, 22.
- Baalbek, 23.
- Baal-Shemeh, 23.
- Bacchus, mystical fan of, 11.
- —— and Ariadne, fans of, 122, 123, 124.
- Baden, Grand Duke Frederick of, 99.
- —— Grand Duchess of, wedding fan, 277.
- Badini, Charles Francis, 254.
- Baird, H. M., quotation, 181.
- ‘Bal d’Amours,’ 277.
- ‘Bal des Nations,’ 210.
- Bald, Charles the, 98.
- Ball at the Tuileries, 1829, 274.
- Balloon-fan, 214.
- Balzac, Guez de, 26, 144, 168.
- Bamboo-fan, 50, 55, 62, 74, 75.
- Barclay, Ship of Fools, 94.
- Barnwell, Cambridge, 98.
- Bartholomaus, Frau, 136.
- Bartolozzi, 193, 268.
- Bastard, 278.
- Bat Bu’u, 52.
- Battoir fan, 163.
- Baude, Alphonse, 277.
- Beaumarchais, 213, 215.
- Beaussier, Countess de, 152.
- ‘Before and after Marriage,’ 264.
- Behrens, W. L., 70.
- Bella, Stefano della, 205.
- ‘Belle Chanteuse,’ 208.
-
Bellows or fire fans, 10, 11, 12, and note, 13, 80;
- Queen Mary, 102.
- Benin, 83.
- Berger, Eugène, 278.
- Berlin Museum, 98, 269.
- Berrettini (Pietro da Cortona), 122.
- Berri, Madame la Duchesse de, 274.
- Bessborough, Lord, 124.
- ‘Betrothal of Louis XV. and Marie Leczinska,’ 161.
- ‘Betrothal of Louis XVI. and Marie-Antoinette,’ 132.
- Bèze, Théodore de, 207.
- Binyon, Laurence, 73.
- Birdwood, Miss Ethel, 170.
- —— Sir George, 15, note, 21, 24, quotation, 35, 36, note, 107, 170, 298.
- Bischoffsheim, Mrs., 163.
- Bisschop, Madame, 281.
- Blanc, Charles, 3, 121, 297.
- Blauchard, M., 214.
- Blondel:—Greek figures, 29;
- Boileau, Étienne, 94.
- Boissey, Louis de, quotation, 9.
- Bonheur, Rosa, 280.
- Bosse, Abraham, 148, 150, 151, 152, 204, 207.
- Boucher, 142.
- Bouchot, Henri, 165, note, 207, 225, 227, 228.
- Bradford, Countess of, 167.
- Brangwyn, Frank, A.R.A., 295, 296.
- Brantôme, 101, 102, note, 144, 145, 166.
- Brétigny seal of Edward III., 110.
- Bridal-fan of Adelaide of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 158.
- —— of Marie-Antoinette, 166, 167.
- —— of H.R.H. Princess Anne, 190.
- Brisé fan, its construction and decoration, 119;
- Bristol, Dowager Marchioness of, 123, 125, 132, 153, 161, 165, 194, 197, 198, 276.
- British Guiana, 80.
- —— Museum, 48, 50, 51, 58, 61, 62, 63, 72, 76, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 91, 93, 205, 232.
- ‘Broken’ Chinese fan, 58.
- Bruyère, Madame la, 169.
- Bruÿn, A. de, 111, 112, 196, 197.
- Buddha, Gautama, 34; Gaya, 34.
- Buddhist priests, Siam, 42.
- Bulrushes, 50.
- Burdett-Coutts, Baroness, 191, 259.
- —— W., 56, 117, 125, 247.
- Burges, W., 95, note, 96, 97.
- Burma, monastic novitiate of, 6; King of, 34.
- Burmese regalia, 43.
- Burty, Ph., 71.
- Bushell, S. W., 21, 56, note, 69, note.
-
Butler, 87, 89.
- Cabinet de Médailles, Paris, 99.
- ‘Cabriolet’ fan, 164, 226, 227.
- Cain, Georges, 281.
- Caligraphic School, Japan, 62.
- Caligraphy, 69, note.
- Callamatta, Madame, 281.
- Callot Jacques, 204, 207.
- Cambridge, Augusta, Duchess of, 166.
- Camp-fan (jin sen), 73.
- Campbell’s London Tradesman, 1747, quotation, 179.
- Canal, Antonio (Canaletto), 125, 191, 258.
- Canning, Lady, 133.
- ‘Capture of the Balearic Islands,’ 129.
- Carlos III., King of Spain, 1759, 129, 130.
- Carlyle, Thomas, 215, 218.
- Carracci, Agostino, 105, 180, 204.
- —— Annibale, 122, 123.
- Carrand collection, 90.
- ‘Carrousel at Madrid,’ 129.
- Case or cover of a fan, 21, 22.
- Ceremonial fan, 82, 89.
- ‘Cerf de St. Hubert,’ 280.
- Chamba, 44.
- Chamberlain, Basil, 72, 75.
- Chambers, Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 25, note.
- Chambrun, Comtesse de, 165.
- Chapel-fan, 251.
- Chapt, Madame la Baronne de, Œuvres Philosophiques, 3.
- Chardin, M., 123.
- —— Voyages, 35.
- Charles V., 99.
- Charles, Prof., 213.
- Charlotte, Queen, management of fan, 7.
- Château de Pierre, excavation at the, 108.
- Chaudet, 229.
- Chaurie, 38, 39.
- Chesterfield, Lord, 259, note.
- Child, Josiah, 164.
- Children’s fans, exhibition of, 125.
- Chinese feather-screens, 288.
- Chodowiecki, D., 245, 269.
- Chrism, consecrations of, 88.
- Chrysostom, St., 88, note.
- Chūkei, 65.
- Church-fan, 193, 248, 249, 250, 251.
- Cipriani, 193, 268.
- Clark, J. W., 98, note.
- Cleopatra, 19.
- Climenson, E. J., quotation, 190.
- Clouet, François, 138.
- Cluny, Musée de, 91, 114, 146.
- Coburg, H.R.H. Duke of, 198.
- Cochin, Nicolas, 205.
- Cockade fan, 83, 100.
- Code of the fan (Japan), 65.
- Cole, Sir Henry, 280.
- Colombia, Republic of, bellows fan, 12.
- Columbus Christopher, expedition to America, 107.
- Compte-Calix, 278.
- Conder, Charles, 294, 295.
- —— Frank, 295.
- —— Josiah, 64, note.
- Connaught, H.R.H. Princess Margaret of, 292.
- Consort, Prince, 203.
- Conversation or speaking fan, 253.
- Coomaraswarmy, A. K., 37, note, 43.
- Copts, 41.
- ‘Coquette, La,’ 208, 209.
- Corisandres, 274.
- Coronation fan of H.M. Queen Alexandra, 293.
- —— banquet of George II., 232.
- Corot, 278.
- Cortona, Pietro da, 122.
- Coryat, Thomas, 112.
- Cosway, 195.
- Court-fan, 63, 64.
- ‘Court of Love,’ 296.
- Courtesans, 53.
- ‘Courtship and Marriage of the Dauphin,’ 162, 166.
- Cousin, Jean, 138.
- Couture, 278.
- Cover or case of a fan, 21, 22.
- Coverley, Sir Roger de, 187.
- Cowper, 289.
- Coypel, Antoine, 153.
- Craven, Dowager Duchess of, 132.
- Cray, Madame du, 169.
- Crépy, 208.
- Crescent-shaped hand-fan, 40.
- Crests, fan-, 110.
- Crewdson, Wilson, 50, 64, 255, 288.
- Cruikshank, 246.
- Crusaders, 25, 100.
- Cullam, Sir John, Bart., 103, note.
- Cumming, C. F. Gordon, 35, note.
- ‘Cupid’s Hive,’ 125.
- Curiosities in fans, 286, 287.
- Cust, Lionel, 193, note, 268.
-
Cyrenians, sacrifices to fly-catching god, 23.
- Dagger-fan, 58.
- Dahl, Michael, 153.
- Dai Tengu, 60, 61.
- D’Albuquerque, Alphonso, 107.
- D’Alembert, 153.
- Dance-fan, 73, 82.
- Dancing-fan (mai ogi), 62, 73.
- D’Arblay, Madame, letter, 7-8, 192.
- Date of a fan, important consideration in determining, 149.
- Davenant, Sir W., 101.
- Davis, Sir John Francis, 107.
- Découpé fan, 114, 146, 178.
- Delhi, 42.
- Derivation of the word fan, 10.
- Derri, Nubia, Temple of, 15.
- ‘Descente en Angleterre, 1803,’ 229.
- ‘Désespoir des Pensionnaires,’ 222.
- Desroches, Mlle., 114, 115.
- Devauçay, Madame, 174.
- Devonshire, Georgiana, Duchess of, 195.
- D’Hautefort, Mlle., 105.
- Diamonds, in handles, 103.
- Diaz, 275, 278.
- Dilke, Lady, 139, note.
- Disc standards, Assyrian, 25, 37.
- Disraeli, Benjamin, Contarini Fleming, 4, 135.
- Disvāta, 37.
- Dobson, Austin, 239.
- Doran, Dr., 7, note.
- Doré, Madame, 144.
- ‘Double-entente,’ Chinese, 58.
- Double or reversible fan, 120, 121.
- Drake, Sir Francis, 103.
- Drapers’ Hall Exhibition, 1878, 122.
- Drawings of fans by Poggi, 193.
- Dreher, Conrad, 286.
- ‘Droits de l’Homme, Les,’ 221.
- Dryden, John, 163.
- Duchâtel, Countess, 159.
- Duck-foot or Ferrara fan, 107.
- ‘Duck-Hunting,’ 252, 253.
- Dugdale, 92, note.
- Dumoutier, G., 52, note.
- Duncannon, Lady, 124.
- Dutch painted fans, 196;
- ‘Dutch Settlements in the East Indies,’ 197.
- Duvelleroy, M., 121, 124, 137, 276, 278, 279, 291, 293.
-
Dyonisia, 11.
- Early history of fan, Japan, 60.
- East India Company, 176.
- Edward III., Brétigny seal of, 110.
- Egerton, Hon. Wilbraham, 37, note.
- Egyptian fan, plaited hand, 13;
- Eleanor, Queen, 102.
- ‘Eleanora d’Este,’ 113.
- Elena, Queen of Italy, 291.
- Elizabeth, Queen, 102, 178.
- Emblem, fan, 17, 18, 39.
- Embroidered Dutch fans, 199.
- Employment of fans in religious ceremonies, 15, 20, 27, 52, 87-94.
- Enamel, 55, 56.
- Énault, Louis, 136.
-
Engraved fans of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, French—
- Earliest, 204.
- Classical, 206.
- Topical, 207.
- Naval and military, 207.
- Separation of America from England, 212.
- Capture of Granada, 212.
- Louis Seize, 212.
- Birth of the Dauphin, 212.
- Professor Charles’s balloon, 214.
- Beaumarchais’ comedy, Le Mariage de Figaro, 216.
- Operatic, 216.
- The Revolution, 219.
- Mirabeau, 223.
- Paper-money difficulties, 223, 224, 227.
- Abolition of the Slave-Trade, 226.
- Cabriolet, 227.
- Napoleon Bonaparte, 228, 229.
- Russian campaign of 1812, 230.
- Nicaragua Canal, 230.
-
Engraved fans of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, English—
- Coronation of George II., 232.
- Beggar’s Opera, 233.
- Marriage of the Crown Princess with Prince of Orange, 234.
- William Hogarth, 238.
- Victories of Admiral Vernon, 240, 241.
- The unpopular Prime Minister, 241.
- Jacobite Rebellion, 243.
- Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, 244.
- Death of the Prince of Wales, 1751, 244.
- Taking of Quebec, 244.
- Marriage of George IV., 246.
- Lord Howe’s victory, 247.
- Trial of Warren Hastings, 247.
- Popular resorts, 256.
- Opera, 262.
- Lord Hardwicke’s New Marriage Act of 1753, 267.
- Processes of, 270.
- Entertainment fans, 256.
- ‘Entomologist,’ 280.
- Eugénie, Empress, 57, 279, 280, 281.
- Euripides, quotation, 29.
- ‘Éventail brisé,’ 119.
-
Excise fan, 234.
- Fabri, Alex., 147.
- Fair fans, 256, 257.
- Fairholt, quotation, 178.
- Fan and towel or handkerchief beaters, 21.
- Fan as decorative motif in design, 76.
- Fan as emblem of life, Japan, 20, 60.
- Fan-bearer, office of, 16;
- Fan games, 75, 76.
- Fan-shops, Paris, 151; London, 187.
- Fannière Brothers, 278.
- Feast of Lanterns, 46.
- Feather-fans, Greek, 29, 30;
- Feather-wands, 84.
- Feather-work, 50, 288.
- Fell, H. Granville, 296.
- Ferrara, or duck’s-foot fan, 107.
- ‘Fête de l’Agriculture,’ 171.
- ‘Fête de la Fédération,’ 222.
- ‘Fête on the Piazzetta,’ 125.
- Feuchères, Jean, 278.
- Feure, Georges de, 297.
- Fielding, Henry, 256.
- Figaro fans, 216.
- Filigree, 55, 56, 57, 58.
- Fitzherbert, Mrs., 195.
- Flabelliferæ, 15, 31, 45.
- Flabellum, Egyptian, 16;
- Flagellum, the mystical vannus, 11.
- Flag-fans: India, 41, 42, 44;
- Flamand, Le, 168.
- Fleury, Robert, 275.
- Flies, Baal-zebub, lord of the, 22, 23.
- Floire, The, 101.
- Flory, M. A., 7, note.
- Fly-hunter (Jupiter Myiodes), 23; Hercules, 23.
- Fly-whisk or fly-flap, primitive Egyptian, 14;
- Fol, Walther, 279.
- Folding or pleated fans, 28, 52, 53, 57, 58;
- Forrers, Robert, 98.
- Fortune-telling fans, 254, 255, 256.
- Fox-Davies, A. C., 110, 111.
- Fragonard, 167.
- Franklin, Benjamin, 170.
- Franks collection, 161, 199.
- Freij, Jacobus, 122.
- Friederichsy, Baroness, 286.
-
Fuji san (peerless mountain), 75.
- ‘Galant, Le,’ 208.
- Gamble, M., 233, 234, 237, 248, 255, 264.
- Games of the fan, 75, 76.
- Garnier, 278.
- Gautier, Théophile, 135.
- Gavarni, 278, 279.
- Gay, 2.
- Genlis, Madame de, Dictionary of Etiquette, 174.
- Gentleman’s Magazine, quotation, 182, 183, 186.
- ‘George Washington,’ 212.
- Germanus, 89.
- Germo, Leonardo, 123.
- Gérôme, 275.
- Giant fans, 74.
- Gibson, Mrs. Frank W., 132.
- Giles, H. A., 52, note, 59, note.
- Girardin, Madame de, 278.
- Glaize, 275, 278.
- Gluck, 216.
- Gold Coast, 84.
- Gold-handled fans, 102, 103.
- Goldoni, The Fan, 6, 7, 126, quotation.
- Goncourt, MM. de, 17 2, quotation.
- Gore, Sir Humphrey, 180.
- Gosson, Stephen, quotation, 177.
- Götz, Prof. Hermann, 284.
- Goupy, 185.
- Goya, Francisco, 134.
- Granville, Countess, 280.
- Grass or rush fans, 77, 79, 83.
- Gravelot, 191.
- ‘Great Lottery of 1714,’ 190.
- Greek Church, 94.
- Grégoire, 226.
- Gretry, 216.
- Grignan, Madame de, 154, 159.
- Guido, ‘Aurora’ of, 123.
- Guimet, Musée, 50, 51, 76, note.
- Gumbai Uchiwa, 62.
- Gun Sen, 62.
-
Gypsy fans, 254, 255, 256.
- Halberd-shaped fans, 42.
- Hall, Bishop, 105.
- Hammett, Lydia, 293.
- Hamon, Jean Louis, 278, 279, 280.
- Han dynasty, sculptures, 21, 26, 49, 58.
- Hand-fan: Egyptian plaited, 13;
- Hand-screen, engraved design for a, by Agostino Carracci, 105;
- Handles at Museums, 14, 30, 105; Gold Coast, 84.
- ‘Harlot’s Progress,’ 238, 239.
- Harpe, M. de la, 168, note.
- Harvey, John, 180.
- Hastings, Warren, trial of, 247.
- Hawaiian Islands, 79, 80, 84.
- Heart-shaped fans: Greek, 28, 44; primitive, 78.
- Heere, Lucas de, 178.
- Hefner-Altenek, 112.
- Heine, Madame Charles, 129.
- Hennin collection (Bibliothèque Nationale), 165,195.
- Hervey Islands, 79.
- Hi ogi, 62, 64, 69.
- Hide-fans, 77, 80, 83.
- Hildebert, St., 88.
- Hindu theatre, 39, note.
- Hiroshige II., 72.
- Hogarth, William, 238.
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg, H.S.H. Princess Victor of, 132.
- Hokusai, 69. 72.
- Holmes, Randle, 94.
- Holt, H. F., 101, note, 203.
- Hörman, Christopher Fredr., 205.
- Horn, 120, 201.
- Horniman Museum, 38, 83.
- Hotei, 61, 67, 68.
- Hsi-Wang-Mu, fan of, 47-49.
- Hughes, John, Tatler, 189, note.
- —— Mr. Talbot, 134.
- Humorous fans, 265.
- Hunefer, papyrus of, 18.
- Hunt, W. Holman, 24, note.
-
Hussein Dey, 273.
- Imperial Museum, Tôkyô, 68.
- ‘Impracticable,’ 58.
- Incrustation, process of, mother of pearl, 119.
- India Museum, 38, 39, 44, 51, 86.
- Ingres, 275.
- Innocent XI., Pope, 232.
- Inscription or autograph fans, 58, 59, 68, 69, 285.
- Invention of fan: China, 46; Japan, 63.
- Inventories: St. Riquer, Amiens, La Sainte Chapelle, Ely, Salisbury, St. Paul’s, 92;
-
Isabella, queen of Edward II., 93.
- Isabey, 275.
- Isis, priest of, 27.
-
Ivory, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 64, 65, 74, 89, 91, 105, 114, 118, 125, 129, 134, 147, 161, 162, 166, 174, 192, 194, 197, 199, 200, 201, 203, 212, 244, 273, 280.
- Jacobite Rebellion, 243.
- Jacquemart, 275, 278.
- Jane of Navarre, 196.
- Jeaffreson, quotation, 267.
- Jewelled fans, 102.
- Jews, names of cities of, 22.
- Joachim-Gibson, Mrs., 286.
- Johnston, Mrs. Bruce-, 124, 166.
- Joly, Henry L., 73, note.
- Josephs, Marie, 125.
- Jubinal, Madame Achille, 99, 122, 174.
- ‘Judgment of Paris,’ 158, 206.
-
Juro, 61.
- Kaname, or rivet, 60, note.
- Kanaoka, 66.
- Kanō San Raku, 68.
- Kapiolani, Queen, 79.
- Kasuga Motomitsu, 66.
- —— Takayoski, 68.
- Kauffmann, Angelica, 120, 193, 194, 268.
- Kells, Book of, 87, 89, 93.
- Kendal, Mrs., 287.
- Kew Museum, 44.
- Khaskhás root, 44.
- King, Jessie, 297.
- Kingsley, Miss, 84, note.
- Klagmann, 278.
- Klimsch, Prof. Eugen, 284.
- Kôyetsu, 69.
- Krishna, 44.
- Kunisada, 69.
- Kuniyoshi, 71.
-
Kyoto, 69.
- Lace mounts, 291.
- Lacquer, 53, 54; gold, 55, 75, 76, 156, 157.
- La Farge, Raymond, 144.
- Lami, Eugène, 275, 278.
- ‘La petite bestiole,’ story of, 115.
- Lancey, Col. de, 195.
- Lancret, 144.
- Lane, Mr. and Mrs. John, 295.
- Language of the fan, 136, 137, 253.
- Lanoy, 278.
- La Salle, Le Sieur de, 82, 83.
- Layard, Nineveh, 11, note, 22, 25, note.
- Le Brun, Charles, 139, 154, note.
- Legends of the fan, 72.
- Leicester, Earl of, 102.
- Lewis, Mrs. Arthur, 286.
- Lilliputian fans, 263.
- Linas, Charles de, 30, 97, 98.
- Lindsay, Lady, 133, 158.
- Lithography, 271.
- Liturgic fans, 97.
- Loire, Nicholas, 204, 206.
- Loti, Pierre, 64.
- Louise, H.R.H. Princess, Duchess of Argyll, 198, 277, 282.
- Love fans, 262;
-
Lovers’ Agency Bureau, 155.
- Mahábhárata, 33.
- Maintenon, Madame de, 158.
- Mai ogi, 62.
- Makart, Hans, 283.
- Making of a fan, number of persons employed, 121.
- Malay Kris, 58.
- ‘Malbrouk,’ 207, 208, 211, 213.
- Mantz, Paul, 143, 160, note.
- ‘Marat’ fans, 225-226.
- Marcel, Gabriel, 131.
- Margaret, Queen, 102.
- Maria Theresa of Spain, 154, 162, 163.
- Marie-Antoinette, 117, 132, 159, 166, 167, 168, 169, 213, 225.
- Marquesas, 79.
- Marriage fans of Charles II., 180.
- ‘Marriage of Cupid and Psyche,’ 123.
- ‘Marriage of Louis XIV. and Maria Theresa,’ 154.
- ‘Marriage of Napoleon with Marie Louise,’ 229.
- Marston, Satires, 101.
- Martial, quotation, 28, 31.
- Martin, Julian, 156.
- —— Robert, 156.
- —— Simon-Etienne, 156.
- —— William, 156.
- Mary, H.R.H. Princess, 292.
- —— Queen, 102.
- Masanobu, 67.
- —— Kiato, 69.
- Matabei, 73, 85.
- Mathilde, Princess, 281.
- Meehan, Famous Houses of Bath, quotation, 261.
- Medallion fan after Cosway, 195.
- Medicis, Catherine de’, 144.
- Meir, Rabbi Joseph Ben, 24.
- Melville, Lewis, quotation, 259, 260.
- Ménagiana, quotation, 173.
- Mercure de France, quotation, 149, 157.
- Meredith, George, Harry Richmond, 4, 5.
- Mésangère, M. de la, 105.
- Messel, L. C. R., 71, 105, 114, 115, 153, 175, 187, 202, 288.
- Meyer, M., 119, 277.
- Mica, 78, 113, 114.
- ‘Midnight Modern Conversation, 1733,’ 239.
- Mignard, Pierre, Le Romain, 140.
- Ming dynasty, 54.
- Mirabeau fans, 223.
- Mita ogi, 73.
- Modern and present-day fans, 74, 272;
- Montague, Mrs., 189, 288.
- Monza, 95-97.
- Moral reflections of a female reformer, 250.
- More, Sir Thomas, anecdote, 9, note.
- Moreau, Édouard, 290.
- Morley, Henry, 236, 257.
- Morrison collection, 73.
- Moschus, 88.
- Moss, Miss, 119, 166, 191, 198, 208, 273.
- Mother of pearl, 53;
- ‘Motion’ fan, 241, 242.
- Motonobu, 67.
- Mounts, Italian, 122;
- Mourning-fans, 194, 225, 244.
- Mozart, 216.
- Müller, Karl, 278.
- Murray, C. Fairfax, 238.
- Musée de Cluny, 91, 114, 146.
- —— de Louvre, 222.
- —— des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, 281.
- Museo Civico, Venice, 273.
- —— Gregorio, Rome, fan handles, 30.
-
—— Nazionale, Florence, 89.
- Nai-To, 71.
- Nan-ratan, or nine stone, 43.
- Napoleon Bonaparte, 228, 229.
- ‘Napoleon shows his Troops the Channel,’ 229.
- Nardaillac, Comtesse de, 279.
- Nash, Beau, 258, 261.
- —— E. Barrington, 276.
- Nassau fans, 235, 236, 237, 238.
- Neapolitan fans, 124.
- Necromantic fans, 254, 255, 256.
- Negroni collection, 285.
- Nemours, Duchess de, 180.
- New Nassau fan, 237.
- Nigeria, 82, 83.
- Nimroud, 20, 25.
- Nitôcris, Queen, 19.
- ‘Nō’ drama, 63.
- Nollekins, 185.
- North American Indian fans, 14.
-
Northcliffe, Lady, 122, 123, 134, 165.
- Oblong fans, 50.
- Oldroyd, Miss L., 293.
- Oliver, Peter, 180.
- Olympian games, 23.
- —— Jupiter, 23.
- ‘Oncle’ fans, 215.
- Onola, Countess, 286.
-
Opera fans, French, 216, 217;
- English, 262.
- Operations of the pleating of the fan, 121.
- Orange fan, 237.
- Order of the fan, Sweden, 153, note.
- Origin of the fan, 1-3.
- Osborne, Thomas, 8, 252, 253.
- —— Miss, 187.
- Osiris, 15.
- Ostrich, 40; folded, 105.
- Ottley, Captain J. E., 122.
-
Ovid, quotation, 32.
- Packering, Sir J., 103.
- Paciandi, 93, note.
- Painted fans of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries—
-
Italian.—
- Introduction of the folding-fan into Europe, 107;
- excavation at the Château de Pierre, 108;
- decorative development, 109;
- earliest forms, 113;
- construction, 116;
- character of the sticks, 117;
- ornamentation, 117, 118:
- brisé fans, 119;
- double or reversible, 120, 121;
- mounts, 122, 123;
- Neapolitan, 124;
- children’s fans, 125;
- superiority of the workmen, 126.
- Spanish, 127;
-
French.—
- Italian influence on, 138;
- influences of Jean Cousin, François Clouet, 138;
- Charles le Brun, 139;
- Bernini, Borromini, 140;
- the Revolution, 143;
- introduction of Italian feather-fans, 144;
- folded fans, 145;
- découpé fans, 146;
- importance of the industry, 146;
- constitution of a corporate body of fanmakers under Louis XIV., 146;
- prices obtained in 1753, 147;
- painting and its influence during the reign of Louis XIII., 150;
- Paris fan-shops, 151;
- introduction of Spanish fashions, 152;
- reign of the Grand Monarque, 154;
- lacquering, 156, 157, 158;
- Vernis Martin, 158;
- classical influence, 163;
- ‘cabriolet’ fans, 164;
- relapse of the industry, 165;
- Handel and Gluck, 166;
- custom of presenting wedding fans, 167;
- influence of the Directoire and Empire periods, 170;
- straw and spangles, 172;
- gauze or net, 172;
- lorgnette or opera-glass fan, 172;
- reduction in size, 174.
-
English.—
- Early use of the folded fan, 176;
- plumed fan, 176;
- découpé, 178;
- gigantic green-shading fans, 179;
- influence of the trade with India, 179;
- importation of Italian fan mounts, 179;
- earliest fans, 180;
- marriage fans of Charles II., 180;
- charter of incorporation granted by Queen Anne, 181;
- fan makers’ petition to Parliament demanding prohibition of importation of fans from India, China, and the East, 182;
- tax upon wooden- and feather-fans, 182;
- importation of feather-fans forbidden, 182, 184;
- disputes between Fanmakers’ Company and journeymen, 182;
- extent of the industry and adverse conditions in the middle of the eighteenth century, 182;
- tea-merchants as dealers in imported fans, 183;
- principal enactments regulating importations, 184;
- London fan-shops, 187;
- large fans, 187;
- selection of partners at dancing assemblies, 189;
- influence of peace between Austria and France, 190;
- spangles, 191;
- ivory brisé, 194;
- Wedgwood, 194;
- Napoleonic wars, 195.
- Dutch.—
- German.—
- Palliser, Mrs. Bury, 291.
- Palm fans, 2, 42, 43;
- Pankhá, 40, 41, 45, 78.
- Papperitz, Georg, 284.
- Parchment fens, 87.
- Paris, Madame la Comtesse de, 203.
- Parkman, Francis, 83, note.
- Pasquier, Étienne, 115, 160.
- Pattern fans, Etruscan, 30.
- Pausanias, 23, 24, note.
- ‘Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle,’ 190.
- Peacock: 30, 31, 39;
- Perrot and Chipiez, 22, 24.
- Persians, ventilating fan, 25;
- fan crest, 27.
- Petit, Édouard, 121, note.
- Petrie, Prof. W. M. Flinders, 15.
- Pheasant, 46; Argus, 54.
- Philibert, St., 90.
- Philippe le Bel, 196.
- Phœnicians, 27.
- Phœnix, 51, 56.
- Phré, sacred barque of, 15.
- ‘Piazza of St. Mark, Venice,’ 125.
- Pichard, le Sieur, 144.
- Pictorial art, 141.
- Piis, Augustin de, 2.
- Pinchbeck, Jonathan, 235, 236, 237, 238, 243, 258, 259, 263, 264.
-
Piqué work, 117;
- employment of, 119.
- Plautus, flabelliferæ, 31.
- Pleated fans, vide Folded fans.
- Pliny, sacrifices of Cyrenians, 23.
- Poggi, 192, 193.
- Poigey, Dr., 144.
- Pollen, Mrs. Hungerford, 195.
- ‘Pompadour’ fan, 166.
- Pompadour, Marquise de, 122.
- Ponsonby, Lady, 124.
- Pope, quotation, 174, note, 179.
- Popelin, Claudius, 281.
- Popular resorts, fans of, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262.
- Portraits, fans appearing in:
- Portugal, 100, 107.
- Poussiégle, Achille, 285.
- Present-day fans, vide Modern fans.
- ‘Prince of Wales and Mrs. Fitzherbert,’ 195.
- Prince of Wales (King Edward VII.), 34.
- —— (King George IV.), 195.
- Printed fans, 269.
-
Processional fans, Egyptian, 14, 15, 16, 17;
- India, 42.
- ‘Promenade, the,’ 159.
- Propertius, flabella, 31, 32.
-
Prouille, Monastery of, 91.
- Rama, 39.
- Rambert, C., 280.
- Rameses XII., temple of, 15.
- ‘Rape of Helen,’ 158.
- Raphael, 123.
- Ratisbon, 35.
- Rawlinson, Sir Henry, 22, note.
- ‘Reason for the Motion,’ 243.
- Redgrave, S., 132, note, 150, 200, 276.
- References of the fan in Holy Writ, 10, 11, 22.
- Registrum Roff, 92, note.
- Reiset, Frédéric, 174.
- Rémusat, Abel, 57, note.
- Reversible or double fan, 120, 121.
- Rheims, 93.
- Riant, Madame, 158.
- Richelieu, Duc de, 149.
- Riegl, Alois, 25.
- Riester, 278.
- Rikiu ogi, 73.
- Riley, Henry Thomas, 95, note.
- ‘Rinaldo in the Garden of Armida,’ 166, 199.
- Robespierre, 226.
- Robinson, Sir John, 180.
- —— Sarah, 180.
- Rodney, Admiral, 245.
- Roll-up fans, 74.
- Romanelli, F., 122.
- Rondot, Natalis, 49, 52, note, 53, 272, 273, 275, 277.
- Roqueplan, Camille, 278.
- Rosenberg, G. J., 99, 122, 154, 158, 284, 291.
- Rothschild, Leopold de, 159, 273.
- —— Baroness Meyer de, 192.
- —— Baroness Salomon de, 43.
- Rouen, 93.
- Rousseau, 227.
- —— Philippe, 278.
- Royal Family, fans of, 245, 246, 247.
- Rubens, 197.
- Rush or grass fans, 77, 79, 83.
- Ruspae, Bishop of, 98.
- Rutlinger, J., 104.
-
Rutz, Gaspar, 8, note.
- ‘St.Peter’s, Rome,’ 125.
- Sala, George Augustus, 2, 190, 298.
- Salting collection, 91, 105.
- Salwey, Mrs., 65, note, 73, 74, note, 76, note.
- Sanchi, Tope, 34.
- Sandalwood, 53, 55, 57, 58.
- Sandwich Islands, 79.
- ‘Sans Gêne,’ 172.
- Sargent, 215.
- Sayiban, or sun-fan, 36, note.
- Scaliger, 24.
- Scented wood, 128.
- Schönleber, Prof. Gustav, 284.
- Schools of Japanese painting, 65, 66, 67.
-
Schreiber collection, British Museum, 6;
- ‘Aurora’ of Guido, 123;
- ‘Carrousel at Madrid,’ 129;
- Surrender of Minorca, 1782, 133;
- ‘Grand Monarque,’ 154, 155;
- Tea-merchant’s trade card, 183;
- Goupy’s fan mount, 185;
- Lionel Cust’s letter, 193;
- Loire’s ‘Desseins de grands
- Éventails,’ 206;
- ‘Biaggini’s Air Balloon,’ 214;
- Figaro fans, 216;
- ‘Duc d’Orleans as Sponsor,’ 218;
- ‘Nicaragua Canal,’ 230;
- ‘Harlot’s Progress,’ 239;
- ‘Admiral Rodney,’ 245;
- Royal visit to Royal Academy, 246;
- ‘Marriage of Prince of Wales’ (George IV.), 247;
- opera fan, 262;
- widowhood, 268;
- ‘Ascent of Mont Blanc,’ 276;
- Madame Bisschop’s fan, 281.
- Schreiber, Lady Charlotte, 193, 205, 244, 259, 268, 281.
- Screens, pear-shaped, 48, 61;
- Seliger, Max, 284.
- Senefelder, Aloys, 271.
- Sen-no Rikiu, 74.
- Septvans, Sir Robert de, arms of, 11.
- Seraphim, 88.
- Sēsata, Cingalese, 37.
- Sesshiu school, Japan, 62, 65, 66.
- Sévigné, Madame de, 154, 159.
- Sewell, Colonel, 183.
- Shakespeare, quotation, 8, 9, 11, note, 19, 101, 176.
- Shaku, 64, 65.
- ‘Sheba, Queen of,’ fan, 133.
- Shunsui, 71.
- Silk, 57, 71, 75.
- Silver-handled fans, 101, 103.
- Skin fans, chicken, 268; asses’, 273.
-
Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 12, note;
- Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 88, note.
- —— Albert, Ascent of Mont Blanc, 276.
- —— W. Harding, 70.
- Soldé, A., 277, 288.
- Solomon Islands, 79.
- Sommerand, Du, 91.
- South-Eastern Pacific, 84.
- Spanish lady, management of the fan, 4.
- Spatula, 80.
- Speaking or conversation fan, 253.
- Spear-shaped fans, 78.
- Spectator, 4, 187, 189.
- Spiers, R. Phené, 76.
- Stanhope, Lord, 229.
- Statutes regulating the fan industry, 146.
- Steele, Tatler, 5-6, 179, 187.
- Stiletto, Italian, 58.
- ‘Storming of the Bastille,’ 219, 220, 221.
- Stow’s Chronicle, 53.
- Strange, Sir Robert, 243.
- Strickland, Agnes, quotation, 179.
- Strogonoff collection, 25.
- ‘Stuart, Athenian,’ 185.
- Sudan, Western, 84.
- Sim goddess, 74.
- ‘Surrender of Malta,’ 195.
- ‘Surrender of Minorca’ 133.
- Sutherland, Duke of, 195.
- Suye hiro ogi (wide end), 63.
- ‘Swanne downe,’ 102.
- Swift, Dean, 263.
- Swinging-fans, 25.
-
Sydney, Sir Robert, 103.
- Tabellæ, Roman, 32, 51.
- Tadahira, 65.
- Tahiti, 85.
- Taira, 69, 72.
- Taishin, 74, 75.
- Tajima, 8, 69.
- Talc, 44.
- Tallien, Madame, 171.
- Tanagra figures, 29.
- Tanjore, 44.
- Taoist Genii, 47, 61, 67.
- Tasso, Torquato, legendary account of, 113.
- Tatler, John Hughes, 189.
- —— Steele, 5, 6, 179, 187.
-
Tea ceremony, China, 57;
- Japan, 74.
- Tea fans, 74.
- Terence (Eunuchus), quotation, 31.
- Testament du Louis XVI., 224.
- Tête-à-tête fan, 254.
- Theodolinda, Queen, 95, 97.
- Thiac, M. de, 169.
- Thomas, Felix, 24.
- Thornbury, Walter, 142.
- ‘Toilette de Madame la Marquise de Montespan,’ 159.
- Tomkinson, M., 56, 75.
- Tonga Islands, 85.
- Tooth relic of Buddha, 43, note.
- Topical fans, 206.
- Topographical fans, 191.
- Tortoise-shell, 53, 54, 57, 58, 74, 119. 132.
- Tournus, 89, 96, 97.
- Trevelyan, Sir W. C., Bart, 85.
- Trèves, Gospel of, 93.
- ‘Trial of Warren Hastings,’ 247.
- ‘Trips to Gretna,’ 267.
- ‘Triumph of Alexander’ (after Le Brun), 123.
- ‘Triumph of Amphitrite,’ 180.
- ‘Triumph of Bacchus,’ by A. Carracci, 180.
- ‘Triumph of Mordecai,’ 123.
- Tsunenori, 65.
- Tsunetaka, 66.
-
Turtle-shell, 50.
- Ukiyoyé school, 66.
- Ulféda, 97.
- Ulrica, Louisa, 153.
- Umbrella, importance and significance of, in the East, 33-36;
- Cingalese, 36.
- Uses of the fan, 3-9, 60.
-
Uzanne, M., 2, 27, 273, 285.
- Vaillant, 278.
- Valmiki, 39.
- Vandyke, 197.
- Van Loon, 197.
- Vannus, 10, 11.
- Varnish, 156, 157.
- Vasco da Gama, expeditions of, 107.
- Vatican, 93.
- Vecellio, 107, 109, 113, 127, 147, 196.
- Velasquez, 128.
- ‘Ventosus,’ 187.
- ‘Venus and Adonis,’ 123.
- Vernet, Carl, 227.
- Vernet, Horace, 275.
- ‘Vernis Martin,’ 125, 168, 161, 200.
- Vernon, Admiral, 240, 241.
- Vibert, 275.
- Victoria and Albert Museum, 47, 74, 83, 91, 112, 196, 281, 282.
- Victoria, Queen, 159, 198, 202, 203, 277, 279, 282, 283.
- Viollet-le-Duc, M., 108.
-
Virgil, mystical fan of Bacchus, 11;
- Eclogues, 91.
- Voisin, M., 161.
-
Voltaire, 156;
- quotation, 157.
- Voorde, Aloys van de, 278.
-
Vouet, Simon, 139.
- Waddell, Dr., 34.
- Wagner fans, 286.
- Wales, H.R.H. Princess of, 166, 289, 290.
- —— H.R.H. Princess Maude of, 292.
- Walker, Robert, 155, 181.
- Walker sale, 1882, 163, 168, 180, 190, 191, 193, 195, 199, 244, 259.
- Wallace collection, 125.
- Walpole, Horace, quotation, 164, 215, 241.
- —— Sir Robert, 233.
- War caused by a fan, 273.
- War fans, 70, 71, 72.
- Water fans, 62, 74.
- Watteau, 141, 144, 159.
- Wattier, 278, 280.
- Wedding fans, 132, 133, 277.
- West, M., 193.
- West Africa, 83.
- West, Benjamin, 123.
- Westminster Journal, quotation, 182.
- Whyte, Rowland, 103.
- Wide end (Suye hiro ogi), 63.
- Widowhood fans, 267.
- Wilkinson, Sir J. Gardner, 11, note.
- William IV., 166.
- Wilson, G., 265, 266.
- Windsor Castle collection, 159.
- Winnowing-fan, 10, 11, 13.
- Wolfe, General, 244.
- Woodcock feather-fan, 289.
- Wooden-fans, China, 52.
- Wright, Henry Smith, 164.
-
Wyatt collection, 53, 54;
- Chinese fan, 55;
- filigree and enamel, 56;
- stick of Italian folding-fan, 117;
- brisé fan, 119;
- minuet fan, 120;
- Venus and Adonis, 123;
- Neapolitan fan, 124;
- Queen of Sheba, 133;
- marriage of the Dauphin with Marie-Antoinette, 167;
- paper mount, 190;
- mourning-fan, 194;
- Cosway’s medallion fan, 195;
- Dutch mounts, 198, 199;
- Dutch ivory brisé fan, 200;
- skin fan, 268;
- French painted medallion, 269.
-
Wyatt, Sir M. Digby, 140, 298.
- Yak, 32.
- Yamato-Tosa school, 76.
- Yonge, Charlotte, fan of, 273.
-
Yoshitsune, 72.
- Zimmern, Helen, 8, note.
- Zucharo, F., 104.