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History of the Sabbath and first day of the week

Chapter 34: INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
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About This Book

The work surveys the origin and observance of the seventh-day Sabbath from the creation account through patriarchal, Mosaic, prophetic, and apostolic periods, presenting biblical evidence for continuous seventh-day practice. It then examines secular and early Christian writings to trace how first-day observance emerged, evaluating claims that attribute that practice to the apostles and weighing primary-source testimony. The narrative follows developments in the early church, the medieval era, and the Reformation, and concludes with discussion of later English and American defenders of seventh-day observance, contrasting documentary record with contested traditions.

INDEX OF SUBJECTS.

  • Abyssinians, pp. 424-427
  • Adam, his influence upon the patriarchs, 3, 31, 32
  • Adam must have heard the Creator when he set apart the seventh day, 16-19
  • “After eight days,” John 20, 147-149
  • Anabaptists, 422, 423
  • Analysis of Exodus 16, 39-44
  • Annual sabbaths enumerated, 84, 85
  • Apostasies, the two great patriarchal, 33-35
  • Apostasy in the early church, 193-203
  • Apostasy, progress of, 324, 329-331, 361, 362
  • Ark in the heavenly temple contains the law, 161-163
  • Armenians of the East Indies, 427-432
  • Article, the, in Mark 2:27, 22, 121, 122
  • Atonement, day of, no mention of its observance, 30, 86
  • Atonement, the, relates to the decalogue, 62-64
  • Atonement, the, relates to the fourth commandment, 62-64
  • Bampfield, Francis, sufferings of, 487, 488
  • Barnabas, epistle of, 231-235
  • Barnabas thought the Sabbath too pure for this wicked world, 299-301
  • Bohemian Sabbath-keepers, 463, 464
  • Bound, Dr., theory of, concerning the Sabbath, 472-475
  • Calvin caused Servetus to be arrested on Sunday, 440, 441
  • Calvin’s doctrine and practice concerning Sunday, 436-443
  • Calvin’s interpretation of first-day texts, 438-440
  • Calvin’s view of the one-day-in-seven theory, 437
  • Carlstadt’s faults, extent of, 448, 449, 453, 454
  • Carlstadt a Sabbatarian, 456, 457
  • Cathari, 415-417
  • Causes which made the Sunday usurpation a success, 329-331
  • Change of the Sabbath not taught in Ps. 118, 155-157
  • Change of the Sabbath not recorded lest it make the Bible too large, 190
  • Change of the Sabbath unheard of in the first centuries, 204-206, 283-293
  • Christian Sabbath, Origen thus calls the seventh day, 323, 324
  • Christ’s teaching with respect to the Sabbath, 115-138
  • Christ in the field of corn, 118-124
  • Christ’s work on the Sabbath like that of the Father, 126, 127
  • Chrysostom and Jerome on Sunday labor, 363, 364
  • Clement’s numbering of the days explained out of Philo, 318-327
  • Clement on the Lord’s day, 219-222
  • Climate of Palestine, 69
  • Col. 2:14-17, exposition of, 138-141
  • Columba probably a Sabbath-keeper, 401-403
  • Constantine’s Sunday law, 343-349, 353
  • Contrast between the origin of the Sabbath and Sunday, 332, 333, 352, 353
  • Councils of the church, character of, 362, 363
  • Covenant not made with their fathers, 75
  • Creation, six days of, 9-13
  • Creation, nature of, 9, 10
  • Culdees of Great Britain, 400-403
  • Danish and Norwegian Sabbath-keepers, 505, 509
  • Dark Ages defined, 398, 399
  • Days, names of, 16
  • Days, how many, different ones, 16
  • Decalogue, a complete moral code, 61, 62
  • Decalogue, perpetuity of in the fathers, 309-312
  • Deluge, why sent, 33-35
  • Destruction of Jerusalem caused by Sabbath-breaking, 103-108
  • Dionysius on the Lord’s day, 214, 215
  • Dominicum defined, 246-248, 255-257
  • Dominicum servasti?, 244-258
  • Dutch Sabbath-keepers, 467, 468
  • English Sabbath-keepers, 467, 469, 470, 479-492, 500
  • Entrance of Sunday into the early church, 261-266
  • Error not changed into truth by age, 195, 196
  • Eternity, 9
  • Eusebius author of the doctrine that Christ changed the Sabbath, 355-359
  • “Every day” may include simply the six working days, 185
  • Every man fully persuaded in his own mind, 183-186
  • Famous falsehood examined, 243-258
  • Fathers, authority of, 199-201
  • Festivals of the church enumerated, 433, 434
  • Festivals of the Hebrews enumerated, 82, 83
  • Fires on the Sabbath forbidden, nature of the statute, 67-71
  • Firmament defined, 11
  • First-day history and papal history compared, 213, 282, 283
  • First-day observance in the exact words of the fathers, 283-289
  • First mention of the Sabbath after Moses, 99
  • Flight of disciples not to be on the Sabbath day, 132-138
  • Fourth commandment expounded, 46-50
  • Fourth commandment in the New Testament, 141, 142
  • Fraud in the Bible Dict. of the Tract Society, 211, 212
  • Frauds in Justin Edwards, 212, 213, 216, 217, 244, 245
  • Fraudulent testimonials to the Sunday Lord’s day, 211-219
  • French Sabbath-keepers, 468
  • Frith, the martyr, judgment on the Sabbath, 459, 460
  • Genesis, bearing of upon the Sabbath, 28-30
  • Gentiles admitted into the commonwealth of Israel, 159, 160
  • Gentiles blessed for observing the Sabbath, 101, 102
  • German Sabbath-keepers, 467, 499, 500, 509
  • Gilfillan’s inexcusable fraud, 250-258
  • Globe, our, the Sabbath on, 48
  • Gregory VII., A. D. 1074, condemns Sabbath-keepers, 420
  • Hallowed identical with sanctified, 17
  • Hebrews, how God favored them, 44, 45
  • Hebrews, why made the depositaries of the truth, 33-37, 46, 55, 56
  • Honors pertaining to the Sabbath law, 61
  • Hungarian Sabbath-keepers, 500
  • Hypsistarii, 339, 340
  • Ignatius never uses the term Lord’s day, 211
  • Ignatius, epistles of, 237-242
  • Illustration of the alleged sanctification of the seventh day in the wilderness, 24
  • Irenæus mentions no Lord’s day, 216-218, 271-274
  • Irenæus falsely quoted, 271-274
  • Jericho, Sabbath not violated at taking of, 95, 96
  • Jews, eminent, on the origin of the Sabbath, 26, 27
  • Jubilee, no record of its observance in the Bible, 30, 86
  • Justin Edwards’ Sunday Sabbath, B. C. 63, 112
  • Justin Martyr on Sunday, 267-270
  • Justin Martyr a no-Sabbath man, 270, 271
  • Justin Martyr mentions no Lord’s day, 212
  • Knox and the Scotch of the sixteenth century, 443-445
  • Laodicea, Council of, curses Sabbath-keepers, 360, 361
  • Laying by in store on first-day, 175-178
  • Lord’s day of John, 187, 192
  • Lord’s day first applied to Sunday, 222-224
  • Lord’s Supper the ground of controversy between Luther and Carlstadt, 451-453
  • Luther and Carlstadt, 446-459
  • Luther might have profited greatly by Carlstadt, 457-459
  • Luther on Gen. 2:3, 17
  • Man, meaning of, in Mark 2:27, 22, 121, 122
  • Manna, falling of, not the occasion of the Sabbath, 38, 39
  • Martyrdom of John James, 489-491
  • Melito of Sardis, 215, 216
  • Miracles and judgments in support of Sunday, 374, 378, 379, 392, 393
  • Miracles pertaining to the Sabbath in the wilderness, 40
  • Modern historians on Sabbath in the early church, 333-338, 341
  • Moral obligation of the Sabbath, 50
  • Morrow defined, 181
  • Moses rehearses the law, 74-79
  • Moses in the Mount, 51-61
  • Mosheim and Neander, 229, 230, 242, 243
  • Mount Sinai at the giving of the law, 44-46
  • Mystical Lord’s day, 219-222, 224, 226
  • Nazarenes, 338, 339
  • Nehemiah’s Sabbath reform, 106-109
  • New Covenant has a temple and an ark, 160
  • Offerings for the dead as ancient as the Sunday-Lord’s day, 223, 224
  • Olive tree, the good, 165, 166
  • Omissions, remarkable, 30
  • Oracles of God preserved by the Hebrews, 158, 159
  • Origen on Lord’s day, 225, 226, 291
  • Other readings of Gen. 2:2, 14
  • Palæologus, 462, 463
  • Papal usurpation began with reference to Sunday, 274, 275
  • Patriarchal age, its great light, 31-34
  • Passaginians, 415-418
  • Passover festival defined, 83
  • Penalty of the law, 58
  • Pentecost, day of, Acts 2:1, 149-151
  • Petrobrusians, 418-420
  • Pentecost defined, 83
  • Perpetual statute for their generations, a parallel precept, 58
  • Perpetuity and observance of the Sabbath in the fathers, 315-329
  • Pliny, epistle of, 211, 235-237
  • Pope Innocent III. responsible for the roll from heaven, 388-391
  • Precepts given to Israel classified, 51
  • Presbyterians and Episcopalians contend over Sunday, 471-477
  • Presbyterians get Sunday into the fourth commandment, 472-476
  • Priceless value of the Sabbath, 509, 510
  • Prophets taught the people on the Sabbath, 100
  • Protestant Sunday-keeping as viewed by a learned Catholic theologian, 477, 478
  • Reasons for Sunday stated in the words of the fathers, 289-294
  • Reasons out of the fathers for rejecting the Sabbath, 299-309
  • Records of ancient Sabbath-keepers destroyed, 399
  • Redemption no argument for change of Sabbath, 151-155
  • Reformation differently viewed by Luther and Carlstadt, 451
  • Reformers all brought something from Rome, 478
  • Reformers, just view of, 445, 446
  • Rest of the Creator, reason for it, 14, 15
  • Restoration of Israel, if they keep the Sabbath, 102
  • Resurrection of Christ did not affect the Sabbath, 142-147
  • Roll from heaven in behalf of Sunday, 385-389
  • Roman church turns the Sabbath into a fast, 280, 281
  • Romanists have corrupted the fathers, 200, 201
  • Rule of faith of the man of God, 202
  • Rule of faith of the Romanist, 202
  • Russian Sabbath-keepers, 464-467
  • Sabbatarian principles, 480, 483, 487, 489
  • Sabbatarians, ancient bodies of, 338-340, 354
  • Sabbatati or Insabbatati defined, 407-411
  • Sabbath a sign, 43, 44, 53-58
  • “Sabbath between,” 168
  • Sabbath-breaking in the wilderness, effect of, 65-67
  • Sabbath at creation in the early fathers, 312-315
  • Sabbath defined, 20
  • Sabbath during Dark Ages, 398-432
  • Sabbath during the forty years, 64-74
  • Sabbath given, meaning of the term, 42, 43
  • Sabbath-keepers in Constantinople, A. D. 1054, 420-422
  • Sabbath-keepers in Rome, A. D. 600, 374, 375, 400
  • Sabbath in ancient writers means Saturday, 370, 371
  • Sabbath in the book of Acts, 167-182
  • Sabbath in the fourth century, 359-362
  • Sabbath in the fifth century, 367, 368
  • Sabbath in the prophetic Scriptures, 100-106
  • Sabbath in the time of Maccabees, 110-112
  • Sabbath made known, meaning of the term, 49
  • Sabbath may be kept over the earth, 102
  • Sabbath more ancient than circumcision, 128
  • Sabbath not a memorial of deliverance from Egypt, 76-79
  • Sabbath not a shadow of redemption, 27, 28
  • Sabbath not a Jewish feast, 71, 72
  • Sabbath not mentioned from Adam to Moses, 92-95
  • Sabbath not mentioned from Moses to David, 92-95
  • Sabbath, the acts by which it was made, 14-16
  • Sabbaths, weekly and annual, their difference, 86-92
  • Sabbath, when made, 15, 16, 20-25, 46, 47
  • Sabbath, why instituted, 25, 26, 509, 510
  • Sabbath in the new earth, 510-512
  • Sanctified, the word defined, 15, 17-19
  • Sanctification of the seventh day was at the beginning, 23-25
  • Second tables of stone, who wrote them, 60, 61
  • Self-contradiction of Justin Edwards, 177, 178
  • Seventh day, event on the first of time, 13, 14
  • Seventh day of the commandment is the seventh day of the week, 48, 49
  • Seventh-day Baptists of America, 493-499
  • Seven, signification of the number, 14, 15
  • Seventh-day Adventists of America, 500-509
  • Seventh-day Adventists of Switzerland, 509
  • Shew-bread eaten by David, 97, 98
  • Siberian Sabbath-keepers, 500
  • Slander of heretics no sin, 418
  • Sticks, the case of picking them up on the Sabbath, 72-74
  • Sun and moon stand still, 96, 97
  • Sunday a day of relief to souls in purgatory and in hell, 383, 384
  • Sunday an ancient heathen festival, 258-264, 277, 278, 279, 341, 342, 345-349
  • Sunday arguments of the Dark Ages, what became of them, 470
  • Sunday as the sister of the Sabbath, 361, 362
  • Sunday authoritatively established as Lord’s day, 349-351
  • Sunday at the Council of Nice, 275, 276
  • Sunday during the Dark Ages, 362-398
  • Sunday edicts of kings, emperors, popes and councils, 342-346, 349, 353, 359-361, 366, 372-398
  • Sunday festival, origin and growth of, 223, 224, 352, 353
  • Sunday festival defined by the reformers, 434-436
  • Sunday, first witnesses for, 228-243
  • Sunday, how mentioned prior to A. D. 194, 218, 219
  • Sunday labor in the early church not sinful, 283-289, 296, 299, 316-322, 343-345
  • Sunday labor in the fourth and fifth centuries, 363-366
  • Sunday Lord’s day not traceable to the apostles, 204-228
  • Sunday on a level with other festivals in the early church, 264-266, 295, 296
  • Sunday sustained only by the Romanists’ rule, 202, 203, 223, 224, 294, 477, 478
  • Sunday, when first called Sabbath, 370, 371
  • Superstition of the Jews concerning the Sabbath, 113, 114
  • Tabernacles, feast of, defined, 83, 84
  • Ten commandments alone on the tables of stone, 79-81
  • Tertullian’s excuses for Sunday observance, 277, 278
  • Tertullian on Lord’s day, 222-224
  • Tertullian’s self-contradiction, 276, 277, 305-307
  • Theophilus mentions no Lord’s day, 212, 213
  • Time defined, 9
  • Time, great week of, 9
  • Tradition characterized, and exemplified, 198, 201, 227, 228
  • Tradition for the passover more apostolic than for Sunday, 227, 228
  • Transylvanian Sabbath-keepers, 460-463
  • Trask, Mrs., sufferings of, 481-483
  • Troas, Paul at, 178-182
  • True God distinguished from false gods, 25, 26
  • Typical observances no part of the Sabbath law, 98, 99
  • Time to commence the Sabbath, 107, 108
  • Unfairness of anti-Sabbatarians, 131, 132
  • Waldenses, 403-415
  • Weeks, how and when made, 16, 30, 31
  • Wilderness of sin, record of, how connecting Gen. 2:1-3, and Ex. 20:8-11, 46, 47