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History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter 21: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

A detailed political narrative of the United States during the first administration of James Madison, examining diplomatic crises spawned by Napoleonic warfare and efforts to preserve neutral rights. It documents partisan conflicts over appointments and policy, legislative–executive tensions, and debates about commerce, banking, and territorial questions as the government responds to decrees, embargoes, and foreign negotiations. The account emphasizes diplomatic incidents, delayed negotiations, and leadership choices that reveal limits of American power and the mounting pressures that precede broader conflict.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Diary of J. Q. Adams, March 4, 1809; i. 544.

[2] Diary of J. Q. Adams, i. 544.

[3] W. C. Nicholas to ——. Nicholas MSS.

[4] Robert Smith’s Address to the People, June 7, 1811.

[5] First Administration of Jefferson, vol. i. p. 188.

[6] Gallatin to Jefferson, Nov. 8, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 408.

[7] Madison to Henry Lee, February, 1827; Works, iii. 562, 564.

[8] National Intelligencer, July, 1811.

[9] Gallatin to Samuel Smith, June 26, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 402.

[10] Henry to Craig, March 13, 1809; State Papers, iii. 550.

[11] State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, pp. 897, 898.

[12] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 427.

[13] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 435.

[14] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 436.

[15] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 428.

[16] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 439.

[17] History of First Administration of Jefferson, i. 224.

[18] Correspondance de Napoléon, xxxii. 265, 272, 359–370.

[19] Correspondance de Napoléon, xxxii. 366.

[20] Napoleon to Jerome, 16 Janvier, 1809; Correspondance, xviii. 237.

[21] Correspondance, xviii. 225.

[22] Correspondance, xviii. 227.

[23] Armstrong to Madison, Oct. 25, 1808; MSS. State Department Archives.

[24] Armstrong to Madison, Nov. 24, 1808; MSS. State Department Archives.

[25] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 490.

[26] Armstrong to Madison, Jan. 2, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[27] Champagny to Turreau, Dec. 10, 1808; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[28] Turreau to Champagny, 19 March, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[29] Erskine to Canning, March 17, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[30] Turreau to Champagny, 15 April, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[31] Turreau to Champagny, 20 April, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[32] Turreau to Champagny, 22 April, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[33] Turreau to Champagny, 1 June, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS. Cf. Madison to Jefferson, May 1, 1809; Writings, ii. 440.

[34] Act of Geo. III. 1808; Cap. xxvi. American State Papers, iii. 274.

[35] Pinkney to Madison, Dec. 25, 1808; Wheaton’s Pinkney.

[36] Pinkney to Canning, Dec. 28, 1808; State Papers, iii. 240.

[37] Canning to Perceval, Dec. 31, 1808; Perceval MSS.

[38] Tooke’s History of Prices, i. 274–279.

[39] Brougham to Grey, Nov. 25, 1809, Brougham’s Memoirs, i. 417; Temple’s Courts and Cabinets, iv. 276, 283; Canning to the Duke of Portland, March 24, 1809; Walpole’s Spencer Perceval, i. 347, 350.

[40] Canning to Erskine, Jan. 23, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii, cxix.

[41] Pinkney to Madison, Jan. 23, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 420.

[42] Cobbett’s Debates, xii. 25.

[43] Cobbett’s Debates, p. 69.

[44] Pinkney to Madison, Jan. 23, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 423.

[45] Brief Account, etc., Jan. 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 299.

[46] Pinkney to Madison, Jan. 23, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 424.

[47] Pinkney to R. Smith, June 6, 1809; State Papers, iii. 303.

[48] Canning to Erskine, Jan. 23, 1809; American State Papers, iii. 300.

[49] Second Administration of Jefferson, vol. iv. pp. 388–389.

[50] Pinkney to R. Smith, June 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 303.

[51] W. H. Fremantle to the Marquis of Buckingham, Feb. 16, 1809; Courts and Cabinets of George III., iv. 318.

[52] Cobbett’s Debates, xii. 771–803.

[53] Cobbett’s Debates, xiii. App. no. 2, xxxi.

[54] Order in Council of April 26, 1809; State Papers, iii. 241.

[55] Pinkney to Madison, May 3, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 428.

[56] Pinkney to R. Smith, May 1, 1809. MSS. State Dep. Archives.

[57] Erskine to Canning, April 18, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. Appendix, cxlvii.

[58] Erskine to R. Smith, April 17, 1809; State Papers, iii. 295.

[59] Robert Smith’s Address to the People, 1811.

[60] Erskine to Canning, Aug. 3, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. clvi.

[61] Erskine to Canning, April 30, 1809; Aug. 7, 1809. Erskine to Robert Smith, Aug. 14, 1809. Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. cli. clxx. State Papers, iii. 305.

[62] Turreau to Champagny, 1 June, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[63] Madison to Jefferson, April 24, 1809; Madison’s Writings, ii. 439.

[64] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 210.

[65] Madison to Jefferson, June 12, 1809; Madison’s Writings, ii. 443.

[66] Message of June 15, 1809; State Papers, iii. 297.

[67] Madison to Jefferson, June 20, 1809; Madison’s Writings, ii. 443.

[68] Turreau to Smith, June 14, 1809. John Graham to the editors of the Federal Republican, Aug. 31, 1813. Niles, v. 37–40.

[69] Turreau to Champagny, 14 June, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[70] Ryland to Henry, May 1, 1809; State Papers, iii. 552.

[71] Canning to Erskine, May 22, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. App. cxxvii.

[72] Canning to Erskine, May 23, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[73] Pinkney to Robert Smith, June 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 303.

[74] The Courier, May 26, 1809.

[75] Erskine to Canning, Aug. 7, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii App. clx.-clxiii.

[76] Pinkney to R. Smith, May 28, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[77] Pinkney to Madison, Dec. 10, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 434.

[78] Pinkney to R. Smith, June 23, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[79] Bath Archives; Diaries and Letters of Sir George Jackson, ii. 447.

[80] Bath Archives; Diaries and Letters of Sir George Jackson, Second Series, i. 109.

[81] Bath Archives; Diaries and Letters of Sir George Jackson, Second Series, i. 24, 46.

[82] Canning to F. J. Jackson, Nos. 1–5, July 1, 1809; MSS. British Archives, America, vol. xcv.

[83] Gallatin to Montgomery, July 27, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 395.

[84] Gallatin to Montgomery, July 27, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 395.

[85] Madison to Galatin, July 28, 1809; Gallatin’s Works, i. 454.

[86] Madison to Jefferson, Aug. 3, 1809; Madison’s Works, ii. 449.

[87] Bath Archives; Second Series, i. 9.

[88] Gallatin to Madison, Sept. 11, 1809; Works i. 461.

[89] Gallatin’s Works, i. 462.

[90] F. J. Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, Oct. 7, 1809; Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 17.

[91] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 17, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[92] Madison’s Works, ii. 499.

[93] Secretary of State to Mr. Jackson, Oct. 9, 1809; State Papers, iii. 308.

[94] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 18, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[95] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 18, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[96] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 18, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[97] Jackson to the Secretary of State, Oct. 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 315.

[98] Bath Archives, Second Series. i. 28.

[99] Armstrong to R. Smith, Feb. 16, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[100] Armstrong to Champagny, April 29, 1809; State Papers, iii. 324.

[101] Champagny to Decrès, 17 May, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[102] Armstrong to R. Smith, April 27, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[103] Correspondance, xix. 21.

[104] Champagny to Napoleon, May 26, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[105] Napoleon to Champagny, June 10, 1809; Correspondance, xix. 95.

[106] Champagny to Hauterive, June 13, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[107] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 22, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[108] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 24, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[109] Rapport a l’Empereur par le Ministre de la Marine, 7 Juin, 1809. Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[110] Décret Impérial; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS. vol. lxii. (États Unis), pièce 166.

[111] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 24, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[112] Correspondance, xix. 261.

[113] Correspondance, xix. 261.

[114] Napoleon to Champagny, 21 August, 1809; Correspondance, xix. 375.

[115] Correspondance de Napoléon, xix. 374; State Papers, iii. 325.

[116] Armstrong to R. Smith, Nov. 18, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[117] Mémoires de Mollien, iii. 133–135.

[118] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 44.

[119] Jackson to Bathurst, Nov. 16, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[120] Mr. Oakeley to the Secretary of State, Nov. 13, 1809; State Papers, iii. 319.

[121] National Intelligencer, Nov. 22, 1809.

[122] Bath Archives, i. 56.

[123] Works, ii. 499.

[124] Jefferson to Gallatin, Oct. 11, 1809; Works, v. 477.

[125] Grigsby’s Tazewell, p. 87.

[126] Jefferson to Madison, Nov. 30, 1809; Works, v. 481. Cf. Monroe to Colonel Taylor, Feb. 25, 1810; Monroe MSS. State Department Archives.

[127] Madison to Jefferson, Dec. 11, 1809; Works, ii. 460.

[128] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1263.

[129] Infra, chap. x.

[130] Secretary Hamilton to Joseph Anderson, June 6, 1809; State Papers, Naval Affairs, p. 194.

[131] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 344.

[132] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 346.

[133] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 351.

[134] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 358.

[135] State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 269.

[136] State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 269.

[137] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. Appendix cvii.

[138] Deposition of John Darrington, Captain Third Infantry; State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 282.

[139] Randolph to Nicholson, Dec. 4, 1809; Nicholson MSS.

[140] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 509.

[141] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 544.

[142] Resolution approved Jan. 12, 1810; Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 2590.

[143] Madison’s Works, ii. 498.

[144] Walter Jones to Jefferson, Feb. 19, 1810; Jefferson MSS.

[145] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 602.

[146] Nicholson MSS.

[147] Macon to Nicholson, April 21, 1810; Nicholson MSS.

[148] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1828.

[149] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, pp. 1855–1857.

[150] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, pp. 1862.

[151] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1864.

[152] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1933.

[153] Nicholson MSS.

[154] Madison to Pinkney, May 23, 1810; Works, ii. 474.

[155] Madison to Jefferson, April 23, 1810; Works, ii. 472.

[156] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 78.

[157] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 82.

[158] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 118.

[159] Upham’s Life of Pickering, iv. 172.

[160] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 109.

[161] Napoleon to the Prince of Neuchatel, Dec. 19, 1809; Correspondence, xx. 78.

[162] Napoleon to Maret, Dec. 19, 1809; Correspondance, xx. 77.

[163] Note pour le Comte de Montalivet, 16 Nov. 1809; Correspondance, xx. 35.

[164] Napoleon to Fouché, Sept. 29, 1809; Correspondance, xix. 535.

[165] Mémoires, iii. 134.

[166] Mémoires de Marmont, iii. 336.

[167] Note pour le Ministre de l’Intérieur, 21 Dec. 1809; Correspondance, xx. 81.

[168] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 6, 1810; MSS State Department Archives.

[169] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 10, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives. Cf. Thiers’ Empire, xii. 45

[170] Thiers, xii. 48, 49.

[171] Thiers, xii. 50.

[172] Napolean to Champagny, Jan. 10, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 109.

[173] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 28, 1810; Document G. MSS. State Department Archives.

[174] Napoleon to Champagny, Jan. 19, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 132.

[175] Note Pour le Général Armstrong, 25 Jan., 1810. Correspondance, xx. 141.

[176] Projet de Note, Jan. 25, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 141.

[177] Armstrong to R. Smith, Feb. 25, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[178] Armstrong to Cadore, March 10, 1810; State Papers, iii. 381.

[179] Napoleon to Cadore, March 20, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 273.

[180] State Papers, iii. 324. See supra, p. 135.

[181] Mémoires, ii. 77.

[182] State Papers, iii. 384.

[183] Empire, xii. 45.

[184] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 10, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[185] Thiers, xii. 126.

[186] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 18, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives. Cf. Correspondance de Napoleon, xx. 450, 451, note.

[187] Thiers, xii. 117.

[188] Napoleon to Champagny, Feb. 22, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 235.

[189] Thiers, xii. 117.

[190] Napoleon to Decrès, 8 July 1810. Correspondance, xx. 450.

[191] Note, July 5, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 444.

[192] Rapport à l’Empereur, 25 Août, 1810; Archives des Aff. Étrs. MSS.

[193] Gallatin to the Speaker, Feb. 7, 1810; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 812.

[194] Notes pour le Ministre de l’Intérieur, 25 Juin, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 431.

[195] State Papers, iii. 400.

[196] Napoleon to Prince Lebrun, Aug. 20, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 53.

[197] Napoleon to Eugene Napoleon, Sept. 19, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 134.

[198] Napoleon to Montalivet, Aug. 10, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 29.

[199] Napoleon to Montalivet, Aug. 11, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 35.

[200] Robert Smith to Armstrong, Dec. 1, 1810; State Papers, iii. 326.

[201] Armstrong to Robert Smith, July 10, 1810; MSS State Department Archives.

[202] Napoleon to Champagny, 19 July, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 505.

[203] Napoleon to Champagny, 13 July, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 554.

[204] Correspondance, xxi. 1.

[205] Cadore to General Armstrong, Aug. 5, 1810; State Papers, iii. 386.

[206] Notes, etc., June 25, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 431.

[207] Napoleon to Caulaincourt, July 1, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 158.

[208] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 211.

[209] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 198.

[210] Armstrong to Cadore, Sept. 7, 1810; State Papers, iii. 388.

[211] Cadore to Armstrong, Sept. 12, 1810; State Papers, iii. 388.

[212] Gallatin to J. Q. Adams, Sept. 15, 1821; Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 196.

[213] State Papers, iii. 387.

[214] Rapport à l’Empereur, Août, 1810; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS. vol. lxiv. pièce 81.

[215] Armstrong to Pinkney, Sept. 29, 1810; State Papers, iii. 386.

[216] Memoirs of R. Plumer Ward, i. 424.

[217] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 390.

[218] Wellington to Wellesley, Oct. 5, 1809; Supplementary Despatches, vi. 386.

[219] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 392.

[220] Pinkney to Wellesley, Jan. 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 352.

[221] State Papers, iii. 355.

[222] Cobbett’s Debates, Nov. 30, 1812; xxiv. 33, 34.

[223] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 438.

[224] Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. 742.

[225] Armstrong to Pinkney, Jan. 25, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[226] Pinkney to Wellesley, Feb. 15, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[227] Wellesley to Pinkney, March 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[228] Pinkney to Wellesley, March 7, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[229] Wellesley to Pinkney, March 26, 1810; State Papers, iii. 356.

[230] Pinkney to Armstrong, April 6, 1810; State Papers, iii. 355.

[231] Pinkney to Wellesley, April 30, 1810; State Papers, iii. 357.

[232] Memorandum; Supplementary Despatches, vii. 264.

[233] Cf. Lewis’s Administrations, 323, note.

[234] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 435.

[235] Statement, etc.; Cobbett’s Debates, xxiii. 367, note.

[236] Pellew’s Sidmouth, ii. 507.

[237] Walpole’s Perceval, ii. 114.

[238] Wellington’s Supplementary Despatches, vi. 583.

[239] Tooke’s History of Prices.

[240] Pinkney to Robert Smith, Aug. 14, 1810; State Papers, iii. 363.

[241] Memorandum; Supplementary Despatches of Lord Wellington, vii. 266.

[242] State Papers, iii. 366.

[243] Wellesley to Pinkney, Aug. 31, 1810; State Papers, iii. 366.

[244] Pinkney to Wellesley, Sept. 21, 1810; State Papers, iii. 368.

[245] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 482.

[246] Statement, etc., Dec. 16, 1811; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 876.

[247] Gallatin to the Speaker, Feb. 6, 1811; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 866.

[248] Statement, etc., Dec. 16, 1811; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 929.

[249] Statement, etc., Feb. 28, 1812; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, ii. 542–552.

[250] Report on the Finances, Nov. 25, 1811; State Papers, Finance, ii. 495.

[251] Madison’s Works, ii. 477.

[252] State Papers, iii. 384.

[253] Madison’s Works, ii. 480.

[254] State Papers, iii. 385.

[255] Cf. Speech of Mr. Eppes, Feb. 2, 1811; Annals of Congress, 1810–1811, 866.

[256] Robert Smith to Armstrong, Nov. 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 389.

[257] Works, ii. 484.

[258] Turreau to Champagny, 1 November, 1810 (No. 1); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[259] Turreau to Champagny, 2 November, 1810 (No. 6); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[260] State Papers, iii. 396.

[261] State Papers, iii. 395.

[262] Madison to Jefferson, Oct. 19, 1810; Works, ii, 484.

[263] Proclamation, etc., Oct. 27, 1810; State Papers, iii. 397.

[264] Secretary of State to Governor Claiborne, Oct. 27, 1810; State Papers, iii. 396.

[265] Secretary of State to Governor Holmes, Nov. 15, 1810; State Papers, iii. 398.

[266] Turreau to Champagny, 1 Nov. 1810 (No. 2); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[267] Morier to Robert Smith, Dec. 15, 1810; State Papers, iii. 399.

[268] Speech of Mr. Tallmadge of Connecticut, Jan. 23, 1811; Annals of Congress, 1810–1811, p. 784.

[269] Speech of Jonathon Fisk of New York, Jan. 17, 1811; Annals of Congress, 1810–1811, p. 612.

[270] Adam’s Gallatin, p. 598.

[271] Adam’s Gallatin, p. 430.

[272] Address to Constituents; Annals of Congress, 1815–1816, p. 1193.

[273] State Papers, iii. 390.

[274] Robert Smith’s Address to the People, June 7, 1811.

[275] Serurier to Maret, Feb. 17 1811; archives des. Aff. Étr. MSS.

[276] State Papers, iii. 393.

[277] Madison to Jefferson, March 18, 1811; Works, ii. 490.

[278] Address to the People of the United States, by Robert Smith, 1811.

[279] Jefferson to Madison, Sept. 27, 1810; Works, v. 548.

[280] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 430.

[281] Macon to Nicholson, Feb. 20, 1811; Nicholson MSS.

[282] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 431.

[283] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 432.

[284] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 434.

[285] Adams’s Randolph, p. 243.

[286] Monroe to Randolph, Feb. 13, 1811; Monroe MSS.

[287] Monroe to Tazewell, Feb. 6, 1811; Monroe MSS.

[288] Colonel Taylor to Monroe, March 24, 1811; Monroe MSS. State Department Archives.

[289] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 435; Gallatin’s Writings, i. 497.

[290] Madison to Monroe, March 26, 1811; Monroe MSS State Department Archives.

[291] Serurier to Champagny, March 26, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[292] Madison’s Works, ii. 494.

[293] Madison’s Works, ii. 513.

[294] Russell to Robert Smith, Dec. 4, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[295] Russell to Pinkney, Dec. 1, 1810; State Papers, iii. 390.

[296] Russell to Cadore, Dec. 10, 1810; State Papers, iii. 391.

[297] Napoleon to Champagny, Dec. 13, 1810; Correspondance xxi. 316.

[298] Smith to Armstrong, Nov. 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 389.

[299] Russell to Cadore, Dec. 17, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[300] Russell to Robert Smith, Dec. 29, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[301] Russell to Pinkney, Dec. 30, 1810; State Papers, iii. 417.

[302] Russell to Robert Smith, Jan. 28, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[303] Russell to Robert Smith, Feb. 13, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[304] State Papers, iii. 501.

[305] Ibid.

[306] Champagny to Serurier, Feb. 9, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[307] Russell to Robert Smith, March 15, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[308] Correspondance, xxi. 284.

[309] Russell to Robert Smith, April 4, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives. Cf. Thiers’s Empire, xiii. 27–33.

[310] Robert Smith to Russell, March 5, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[311] Maret, Duc de Bassano; Par Ernouf., 285–299.

[312] Note dictée en Conseil, 29 avril, 1811; Correspondance xxii 122.

[313] Duke of Bassano to Mr. Russell, May 4, 1811; State Papers, iii. 505.

[314] Russell to J. S. Smith, May 10, 1811; State Papers, iii. 502.

[315] Russell to Bassano, May 11, 1811; State Papers, iii. 506.

[316] Russell to Monroe, July 13, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[317] Napoleon to Maret, Aug. 23, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 432.

[318] Napoleon to Maret, Aug. 28, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 448.

[319] J. Q. Adams to R. Smith, Oct. 4, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[320] J. Q. Adams to R. Smith, Oct. 26, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[321] Diary of J. Q. Adams, Dec. 26, 1809, ii. 83, 87. Adams to R. Smith, Jan. 7, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[322] Diary, ii. 88.

[323] Adams to R. Smith, April 19, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[324] Thiers’s Empire, xiii. 56.

[325] Diary, ii. 143–160. Adams to R. Smith, Sept. 5, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[326] Diary, Oct. 9, 1810, ii. 180–181. Adams to R. Smith, Oct. 12, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[327] Correspondance, xxi. 233, 234.

[328] Napoleon to Champagny, Nov. 4, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 252.

[329] Cadore to Kourakine, 2 Dec., 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 297.

[330] Armstrong to Smith, Sept. 10, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[331] Adams to Robert Smith, Dec. 17, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[332] Adams to Robert Smith, Jan. 27, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[333] Napoleon to Alexander, Feb. 28, 1811; Correspondance, xxi. 424.

[334] Diary, Feb. 15, 1811, ii. 226.

[335] Adams to Robert Smith, Feb. 12, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[336] Napoleon to Champagny, April 1, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 3.

[337] Napoleon to Champagny, April 5, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 28.

[338] Napoleon to Maret, July 15, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 327.

[339] Adams to Monroe, July 22, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[340] Napoleon to Maret, Aug. 25, 1811; Correspondence, xxii. 441.

[341] Napoleon to Alquier, Dec. 22, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 328.

[342] Napoleon to Champagny, March 25, 1811; Correspondance, xxi. 510.

[343] Correspondance, xxi. 506.

[344] Napoleon to Maret, Nov. 3, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 552.

[345] Monroe to Barlow, July 26, 1811; State Papers, iii. 510.