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How? or, Spare Hours Made Profitable for Boys and Girls

Chapter 3: INDEX.
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About This Book

A practical manual of simple, safe pastimes and experiments for children, giving step-by-step instructions for crafts, optical and electrical amusements, natural-history observations, toys, and puzzles. It offers projects such as papier-mâché models, paper boats and birds, miniature panoramas and trains, aquarium setups, crystal-growing, a solar microscope, basic photographic printing, leather panels, and numerous tricks and mechanical toys, with brief explanations of underlying principles. Emphasis is on using common household materials, adapting activities to different ages, and providing constructive, supervised occupation for rainy days and vacations.

INDEX.

  • Æolian harp, the, 68
  • Air, earth, or the sea?, 244
  • Alum, crystals, methods of coloring, 25
  • Amusing experiment with tooth-picks, 17
  • Animated fire, 26
  • Annealing (repoussé), 180
  • Antiques and horribles, 230
  • Aquarium, the, 186;
    • the author’s freshwater aquarium, 189;
    • trouble of keeping a gold fish globe, 190;
    • plants for fresh-water aquarium, ib.;
    • artificial aeration, 191;
    • salt-water aquarium, 191;
    • preparing rock-work for, 192;
    • minnows, 191;
    • sticklebacks, 195;
    • nest of stickleback, 197;
    • hermit crabs, 198;
    • snails, 199;
    • medusæ, sea-anemones, 200;
    • serpulæ, 203
  • Arithmetical curiosity, an, 274
  • Arithmetical trick, an, 37
  • Baby, a box-sled for, 44
  • Basket, a hanging, 118
  • Balancing doll, the, 20
  • Balancing pin, the, 44
  • Ball, a good, 16
  • Bangle bracelet, a, 184
  • Barometer, a boy’s, 18
  • Barometer, an infallible, 19
  • Battledore and Shuttlecock, 251
  • Birds, Japanese paper, 78
  • Blow-pipe, how to make a, 27
  • Boats, paper, 83
  • Boats, papier-maché, 90
  • Book, how to make a, 11
  • Boomerang, the, 20
  • Boot puzzle, the, 57
  • Boston clapper, the, 71
  • Bottles, to cut the top from, 18
  • Bottle imp, the, 107
  • Bottle, the obedient, 281
  • Boxes, paper, 119
  • Box-sled for baby, 44
  • Boy’s barometer, a, 18
  • Boy’s solar microscope, a, 216
  • Bracelet, a bangle, 184
  • Brackets, an idea for, 115
  • Brass, hammered, or repoussé, 175
  • Bridge, the triple, 283
  • Bubbles, soap, 31
  • Bubbles, resin, 32
  • Burning the center from a handkerchief, 304
  • Button-hole, to pull a string through a, 314
  • Camera obscura, 144-154;
    • principle of camera, 145;
    • camera with horizontal screen, 146;
    • a simpler form, 149;
    • the sketching camera, 150;
    • the darkened room, 152
  • Camping-out cooking-stove, a, 308
  • Captain S’s peg puzzle, 238
  • Cars, a set of, 47
  • Cards, the three magical, 33
  • Card-receiver, papier-maché, 75
  • Card-receiver, repoussé, 179
  • Checkers, 256
  • Chickens, the musical, 235
  • Chinese rope feat, 312
  • Christmas presents, 113, 318;
    • the ornamental egg, 113;
    • trinket-holder, 114;
    • an idea for brackets, 115;
    • cone and twig bracket, 116;
    • pebble vase, 117;
    • cone and twig hanging-basket, 118;
    • shaving-case, 123;
    • puzzles, 318, 321
  • Circle, how to make a, 268
  • Circus, the magnetic, 269
  • Clapper, the Boston, 71
  • Coin, how to palm a, 287
  • Coin, how to pass a, 288
  • Compass, a home-made, 265
  • Cone and twig bracket, 116
  • Cone and twig hanging-basket, 118
  • Cooking-stove, a camping-out, 308
  • Corn-stalk fiddle, 64
  • Counter puzzle, the, 38
  • Countenance, necessity of a sober, 311
  • Cross puzzle, the, 320
  • Crystallize grass, seed-vessels, etc., how to, 24
  • Crystals, how to color alum, 25
  • Crystal vase, the, 317
  • Curiosity, an arithmetical, 274
  • Dancer, the pith, 280
  • Danger of repetition, 291
  • Darkened room, the, 152
  • Dart, the self-rectifying, 43
  • Days in a month, number of, one way to find, 274
  • Dispatcher, the magic, 297
  • Divided square puzzle, 14
  • Doll, the balancing, 20
  • Easy proof for sums in multiplication, an, 41
  • Egg, the ornamental, 113
  • Egg, the perambulating, 295
  • Egg, the tumbling, 82
  • Egg, to produce raised figures on, 273
  • Electrical experiments, 275
  • Electrophorus, the, 276
  • Electrophorus, a simple, 277
  • Electrophorus ebonite, 279
  • Experiment with electricity, 275
  • Experiment with flower-seeds, 141
  • Experiment with tooth-picks, 17
  • Experiment with two pieces of glass, 15
  • Face, the grimacing, 15
  • Fan, from Nagasaki, a, 323
  • Feat, Chinese rope, 312
  • Fiddle, corn-stalk, 64
  • Fire, animated, 26
  • Fire, a new way to kindle a, 263
  • Flower-seeds, experiment with, 141
  • Flying whirligig, the, 10
  • Fountain, a simple, 322
  • Foxing, 179
  • Frame for impressions of plants, 87
  • Frame for a plaque, 185
  • Freight train, a, 51
  • Friction, light produced by, under water, 138
  • Game, an optical, 37
  • Garden, a winter, 54
  • Garden, a mineral, 316
  • Glass, experiment with two pieces of, 15
  • Glass, how to blow, 27
  • Good ball, a, 16
  • Grimacing face, the, 15
  • Grasses, how to crystallize, 24
  • Half-dollar, how to melt and re-coin, 301
  • Halos, the three, 82
  • Hammered brass, or repoussé, 175
  • Handkerchief, burning center from, 304
  • Hanging-basket, a, 118
  • Harp, æolian, 68
  • Hat, the inexhaustible, 291
  • Hat trick, another, 294
  • Home-made compass, a, 265
  • Hour of the day, how to tell the, by the left hand, 128
  • How to blow glass, 27
  • How to break a string, 63
  • How to crystallize grasses, seed-vessels, etc., 24
  • How to cut the tops from glass bottles, 18
  • How to make a book, 11
  • How to make a blow-pipe, 27
  • How to make a circle, 268
  • How to melt and re-coin a half-dollar, 301
  • How to melt stones, 31
  • How to palm a coin, 287
  • How to pass a coin, 288
  • How to pull a string through a button-hole, 324
  • How to rob Peter and pay Paul, 289
  • How to skeletonize leaves, 141
  • How to take impressions of plants, 86
  • How to take portraits, 60
  • How to tell the hour of the day by the left hand, 128
  • Idea for brackets, an, 115
  • Imp, the bottle, 107
  • Impressions of plants, how to take, 86
  • Impressions of plants, frame for, 87
  • Inertia, illustration of, 284
  • Inexhaustible hat, the, 291
  • Infallible barometer, an, 19
  • Japanese paper bird, 78
  • Jew’s-harp, the spirit, 261
  • Leather work, 123-128;
    • in Russia, 124;
    • “Cuir Bouilli,” 125;
    • a panel of leather work, 126-128
  • Leaves, how to skeletonize, 141
  • Left hand, to tell the hour of the day by, 128
  • Leyden jar, a, 279
  • Light produced by friction under water, 138
  • Locomotive, the toy, 48
  • Lot of paper windmills, a, 52
  • Magical cards, the three, 33
  • Magic dispatcher, the, 297
  • Magic rope, the, 307
  • Magic telescope, 22
  • Magnetic circus, the, 269
  • Melt and re-coin a half-dollar, how to, 301
  • Melt stones, how to, 31
  • Method of coloring alum crystals, 25
  • Microscope, a boy’s solar, 216
  • Mineral garden, a, 316
  • Miniature yacht and how to rig her, 331
  • Month, one way to find the number of days in a, 274
  • More elaborate panorama, a, 165
  • Multiplication, an easy proof for sums in, 41
  • Musical chickens, the, 235
  • Nagasaki, a fan from, 323
  • Necessity of a sober countenance, 311
  • New way to kindle the fire, a, 263
  • Number thought of by a person, to tell the, 37
  • Numbers, two or more, to tell, 40
  • Obedient bottle, the, 281
  • Objects, some, for solar microscope, 225
  • Octagon puzzle, the, 318
  • One way to find the number of days in a month, 274
  • Optical game, an, 37
  • Ornamental egg, the, 113
  • Ornament for boys to make, 26
  • Palm a coin, how to, 287
  • Panel of leather work, a, 126
  • Panorama, the toy, 160-172;
    • panorama of former generation, 161-162;
    • simplest form of toy panorama, 163-165;
    • a more elaborate panorama, 165-172.
  • Paper bird, the Japanese, 78-81;
    • paper boats, 83-86;
    • paper boxes, 119-122;
    • a lot of paper windmills, 52-54;
    • a fan from Nagasaki, 323
  • Papier-maché, 73;
    • materials for, 74;
    • process of working, 74-75;
    • card-receiver, 75;
    • umbrella-holder, 76;
    • vase, ib.;
    • papier-maché flowers, 77;
    • papier-maché boats, 90-92
  • Pass a coin, how to, 288
  • Pebble vase, the, 117
  • Peg puzzle, Captain S’s, 238
  • Perambulating egg, the, 295
  • Photographic printing, 154
  • Pin, the balancing, 44
  • Pith dancer, the, 280
  • Plaque, frame for, 185
  • Plants, how to take impressions of, 86
  • Plants, frames for impressions of, 87
  • Portraits, how to take, 60
  • Presents, Christmas, 113, 318
  • Proof, an easy, for sums in multiplication, 41
  • Puppet, the windmill, 7
  • Puzzle, the boot, 57
  • Puzzle, the counter, 38
  • Puzzle, the cross, 320
  • Puzzle, the octagon, 318
  • Puzzle, peg, Captain S’s, 238
  • Puzzle, the square, 321
  • Puzzle, the divided square, 14
  • Raised figures on an egg, to produce, 273
  • Re-coin a half dollar, how to, 301
  • Regatta windmill, 215
  • Repetition, danger of, 291
  • Repoussé work for boys, 172-184;
    • Nubian bracelets, 172;
    • hammer for repoussé work, 175;
    • other tools for repoussé work, 176;
    • marking the design, ib.;
    • plaque in hammered brass, 177;
    • composition for deep work, 178;
    • card receiver, 179;
    • foxing, ib.;
    • annealing, 180;
    • a salver in repoussé, 181;
    • a silver bangle for a bracelet, 182;
    • a bangle bracelet, 184
  • Resin bubbles, 32
  • Ring toss, 255
  • Ring trick, the Turkish, 299
  • Rob Peter and pay Paul, how to, 289
  • Room, the darkened, 152
  • Rope, the magic, 307
  • Rope feat, the Chinese, 312
  • Salver in repoussé, 181
  • Schooner yacht, a, 345
  • Screw-propeller windmill, the, 210
  • Sea-mosses, 226-230;
    • where found, ib.;
    • how, 227;
    • how to arrange on paper, 227-229;
    • more elaborate arrangements, 229-230
  • Self-rectifying dart, the, 43
  • Set of cars, a, 47
  • Shaving-case, a, 123
  • Side-wheeler windmill, the, 211
  • Simple form of camera, a, 149
  • Simple electrophorus, a, 277
  • Simple fountain, a, 322
  • Siphon, a, 28
  • Skeletonize leaves, how to, 141
  • Sketching camera, the, 150
  • Slate games for children, 243
  • Sloop yacht, 336
  • Snake, the, 13
  • Soap bubbles, 31
  • Sober countenance, necessity of, 311
  • Solar microscope, a boy’s, 216
  • Solitaire, 249
  • Some electrical experiments, 275
  • Spirit jew’s-harp, the, 261
  • Square puzzle, the divided, 14
  • Square puzzle, the, 321
  • Steam-boat, the toy, 93
  • Stencils, 130-137;
    • method of making, 133;
    • collection of stencils in book-form, 135;
    • color decoration with stencils, 136-137
  • Stones, to melt, 31
  • String, how to break a, 63
  • String, how to put a string through a button-hole, 314
  • String, how to unite a parted, 314
  • Sums in multiplication, an easy proof for, 41
  • Telescope, the magic, 22
  • Telescope, a, which a boy can make, 110
  • Tit-tat-to, 243
  • Thirty-one, 246
  • Three halos, the, 82
  • Tooth-picks, an amusing experiment with, 17
  • Toy panorama, the, 160
  • Toy steam-boat, the, 93
  • Train, a freight, 51
  • Trick, an arithmetical, 47
  • Trick, Turkish ring, 299
  • Trick, another hat, 294
  • Trinket-holder, 114
  • Tumbling egg, the, 82
  • Turks and Russians, 245
  • Twig and cone bracket, 116
  • Two pieces of glass, experiment with, 15
  • Vase, the crystal, 317
  • Vase, the pebble, 117
  • Vase, a papier-maché, 76
  • Windmills, 204-216;
    • the wooden windmill, 206-209;
    • mode of mounting the windmill, 210;
    • the screw-propeller, 210-211;
    • the side-wheeler, 212-214;
    • the regatta windmill, 215
  • Winter garden, a, 54
  • Whirligig, the flying, 10
  • Xylophone, the, 65
  • Yacht, the miniature, and how to rig her, 331-352;
    • miniature yacht regattas, 334;
    • model of yacht, 335;
    • making the hull, 336-337;
    • how to cast and attach a lead keel, 337-338;
    • the deck, 338;
    • bowsprit and rudder, 339;
    • mast and other spars, 340;
    • standing rigging, 341-342;
    • sails, 343;
    • running rigging, 344-345;
    • a schooner yacht, 345;
    • spars and stays for a schooner yacht, 346-349;
    • belaying, bolt ropes, reef-points, 350;
    • painting the miniature yacht, 350-351;
    • flags, 352