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How to write the history of a parish

Chapter 5: “Prehistoric” Remains.
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About This Book

This handbook provides practical, step-by-step guidance for compiling a parish history, with detailed advice on tracing place-name etymology, analyzing field-names and maps, and consulting tithe and inclosure plans. It surveys archival sources and published records, including medieval surveys and manorial documents, and recommends useful reference works and repositories for further research. It addresses archaeological evidence such as barrows and stone monuments, cautions against common antiquarian errors, and outlines methods for organizing documentary material and verifying local traditions.

“Prehistoric” Remains.

If there are any so-called “Druidical” (almost invariably a complete misnomer) or other “prehistoric” remains of that class, not a word should be written respecting them until Fergusson’s “Rude Stone Monuments” has been thoroughly digested. Though published in 1872, not one of the old-fashioned antiquaries has made any serious attempt to refute its conclusions.

The best work on tumuli, or barrows, is Canon Greenwell’s “British Barrows.” See also Bateman’s “Ten Years’ Diggings in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills.” The two last essays of Sir John Lubbock’s “Scientific Lectures” give a popular account of that branch of prehistoric archæology which deals with the palæolithic and neolithic periods, i.e., with the races who respectively used the chipped and ground weapons of stone.