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Hume's Political Discourses

Chapter 19: NOTES, OF THE BALANCE OF POWER.
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About This Book

The collection gathers concise, empirically minded essays that analyze economic mechanisms—commerce, money, interest, trade balances, taxation, and public credit—alongside reflections on population and customary practices. It also turns to political theory, questioning foundations of government, the doctrine of passive obedience, party coalitions, succession, and the idea of a perfect commonwealth. Arguments rely on historical examples and philosophical reasoning to trace causes and consequences and to propose practical policy inferences. The tone is analytical and accessible, combining moral philosophy with economic observation to illuminate how institutions, laws, and fiscal arrangements shape national prosperity and stability.

NOTES, OF THE BALANCE OF POWER.

22 It was observed by some, as appears from the speech of Agelaus of Naupactum, in the general congress of Greece. See Polyb., lib. 5, cap. 104.

23 Those concluded by the Peace of the Pyrenees, Nimeguen, Ryswick, and Aix-la-Chapelle.

24 That concluded by the Peace of Utrecht.

25 If the Roman Empire was of advantage, it could only proceed from this, that mankind were generally in a very disorderly, uncivilized condition before its establishment.