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I don't know, do you? cover

I don't know, do you?

Chapter 13: THOMAS PAINE
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About This Book

A series of essays and addresses contest organized religion and creeds, arguing that fixed doctrines obstruct intellectual progress and moral development. The writer recounts encounters with churches, explains reasons for adopting agnosticism, and critiques particular doctrines such as hell, miracles, and special providence. Other pieces analyze religious language and ritual, reassess Christian-based moral claims, and reflect on prominent freethinking figures and literary commentators. The tone blends polemic with reflective argument, urging reliance on reason, individual conscience, and social improvement in place of unquestioned authority.

THOMAS PAINE

Born Jan 29, 1737.

Friend and adviser of Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, Monroe, etc., etc.

Author of Common Sense, The Crisis, Rights of Man, and The Age of Reason;

Editor of Pennsylvania Magazine;

Enlisted in Continental Army; appointed Aide-de-Camp to General Nathaniel Greene;

Secretary of Committee on Foreign Affairs, Congress and Pennsylvania Assembly;

By his writings did more for the American cause in the Revolution than any other one person;

First proposed American Independence;

First suggested the Federal Union of States;

First proposed the abolition of Negro slavery;

First suggested protection for dumb animals;

First proposed arbitration and international peace;

First suggested justice to women;

First pointed out the reality of human brotherhood;

First pointed out the folly of hereditary succession and monarchical government;

First proposed old-age pensions;

First suggested international copyright;

First proposed the education of the children of the poor at public expense;

First suggested a great republic of all the nations of the world;

First proposed "the land for the people";

First suggested "the religion of humanity";

First proposed and first wrote the words, "United States of America";

Founder of the first Ethical Society;

Proposed the purchase of the Louisiana Territory;

Inventor of the iron bridge, the hollow candle—principle of the modern central-draft burner, etc., etc.

Died June 9, 1809.

This is history. But this great and good man was called "a filthy little atheist" by a hyphenated Dutch-American.