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Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth

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An accessible exposition of Hutton's geological theory sets out observations that surface features arise from repeated cycles of deposition, consolidation, uplift, and erosion. The mineral world is divided into stratified and unstratified bodies, with focused discussion of strata materials, how they become solid, and their orientations, using fossil-rich calcareous and other deposits to argue former marine origins. Unstratified masses receive separate treatment, and phenomena common to both classes are marshaled to support a model in which the interplay of aqueous and igneous forces drives continual, recurring transformations over very long timescales.

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Title: Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth

Author: John Playfair

Release date: February 6, 2022 [eBook #67331]
Most recently updated: October 18, 2024

Language: English

Original publication: United Kingdom: Cadell and Davies, 1802

Credits: Tom Cosmas produced from materials made available at The Internet Archive and placed in the Public Domain.

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE HUTTONIAN THEORY OF THE EARTH ***

Transcriber Note

Since § 134 appeared on page 143 and again on page 147, the Section number on pages 147 and all succeeding were incremented. The Table of Contents was also incremented respectively. List of ERRATA below has been applied to the text.

ERRATA.

Page 44. line 4. from the bottom, for that read as
" 189. " 6. " for appearenes read appearances
" 464. " 4. " for D'Aubenton read Daubenton
" 482. " 12. " for adversaries read adversary

ILLUSTRATIONS
OF THE
HUTTONIAN THEORY
OF THE EARTH

By JOHN PLAYFAIR

F. R. S. EDIN. AND PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS
IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.

Nunc naturalem causam quærimus et assiduam,
    non raram et foriuitam.
Seneca.

EDINBURGH:

PRINTED FOR CADELL AND DAVIES, LONDON, AND
WILLIAM CREECH, EDINBURGH.



1802.

Entered in Stationers Hall.

Neill & Co.         }
Printers, Edinburgh }

ADVERTISEMENT.

T

HE Treatise here offered to the Public, was drawn up with a view of explaining Dr Hutton's Theory of the Earth in a manner more popular and perspicuous than is done in his own writings. The obscurity of these has been often complained of; and thence, no doubt, it has arisen, that so little attention has been paid to the ingenious and original speculations which they contain.

The simplest way of accomplishing the object proposed, seemed to be, to present a General Outline of the System, in one continued Discourse; and to introduce afterwards, in the form of Notes, what farther elucidation any particular subject was thought to demand. Through the whole, I have aimed at little more than a clear exposition of facts, and a plain deduction of the conclusions grounded on them; nor shall I claim any merit to myself, if, in the order which I have found it necessary to adopt, some arguments may have taken a new form, and some additions may have been made to a system naturally rich in the number and variety of its illustrations.

Of the qualifications which this undertaking requires, there is one that I may safely suppose my self to possess. Having been instructed by Di Hutton himself in his theory of the earth; having lived in intimate friendship with that excellent man for several years, and almost in the daily habit of discussing the questions here treated of; I have had the best opportunity of understanding his views, and becoming acquainted with his peculiarities, whether of expression or of thought. In the other qualifications necessary for the illustration o a system so extensive and various, I am abundantly sensible of my deficiency, and shall therefore with great deference, and considerable anxiety wait that decision from which there is no appeal.

Edinburgh College, }
1st March 1802.  }