This work presents an exploration of immigration through the experiences of an American and his wife as they study the conditions and challenges faced by immigrants, particularly from Italy. The narrative details their observations in New York's tenements and their journey to Italy, where they investigate the socio-economic factors driving emigration. It highlights the struggles of immigrants, including their arrival at Ellis Island, the harsh realities of their new lives, and the societal perceptions surrounding them. The author aims to provide a nuanced perspective on immigration, advocating for understanding and empathy towards those seeking a better life.