On which the Saviour of Mankind was born;
But oh! what Numbers to the Theme can rise?
Unless kind Angels aid me from the Skies!
Methinks I see the tunefull Host descend,
And with officious Joy the Scene attend!
Hark, by their Hymns directed on the Road,
The Gladsome Shepherds find the nascent God!
And view the Infant conscious of his Birth,
Smiling bespeak Salvation to the Earth!
For when th' important Æra first drew near
In which the great Messiah should appear;
And to accomplish his redeeming Love;
Beneath our Form should every Woe sustain,
And by triumphant Suffering fix his Reign,
Should for lost Man in Tortures yield his Breath
Dying to save us from eternal Death!
Oh mystick union!—salutary Grace!
Incarnate God our Nature should embrace!
That Deity should stoop to our Disguise!
That man recover'd should regain the Skies!
Dejected Adam! from thy grave ascend,
And view the Serpent's Deadly Malice end,
Adorning bless th' Almighty's boundless Grace
That gave his son a Ransome for thy Race!
Oh never let my Soul this Day forget,
But pay in gratefull praise the annual Debt.
From a manuscript volume, written by George Washington.
THE HEAVENLY CHOIR.
Spreads o'er th' expanse of heaven?
In waves of light it thrills along,
Th' angelic signal given—
"Glory to God!" from yonder central fire
Flows out the echoing lay beyond the starry quire;
Upon a clear blue river,
Orb after orb, the wondrous sound
Is echoed on forever;
"Glory to God on high, on earth be peace,
And love toward men of love—salvation and release."
To join that festal throng;
Listen and mark what gentle air
First stirred the tide of song;
'Tis not, "the Saviour born in David's home,
To whom for power and health obedient worlds should come:"
With fix'd adoring look
The choir of angels caught the word,
Nor yet their silence broke;
But when they heard the sign, where Christ should be,
In sudden light they shone and heavenly harmony.
And in His manger laid,
The hope and glory of all lands
Is come to the world's aid:
No peaceful home upon His cradle smiled,
Guests rudely went and came where slept the royal Child.
No other thought should be;
Once duly welcomed and adored,
How should I part with Thee?
Bethlehem must lose Thee soon, but Thou wilt grace
The single heart to be Thy pure abiding-place.
Of a pure virgin mind,
In quiet ever, and in shade,
Shepherd and sage may find;
They who have bow'd untaught to nature's sway,
And they who follow truth along her star-paved way.
Approach Thee, Babe divine,
For they in lowly thoughts are nursed,
Meet for Thy lowly shrine:
Sooner than they should miss where Thou dost dwell,
Angels from heaven will stoop to guide them to Thy cell.
For Thee to be revealed,
By wakeful shepherds Thou art found,
Abiding in the field.
All through the wintry heaven and chill night air,
In music and in light Thou dawnest on their prayer.
What though your wandering sheep,
Reckless of what they see and hear,
Lie lost in wilful sleep?
High heaven in mercy to your sad annoy
Still greets you with glad tidings of immortal joy.
John Keble.
The Wassail-Bowl.
Our toast it is white, our ale it is brown,
Our bowl it is made of the mapling tree;
With the wassailing bowl we will drink to thee."
Old Carol.
WASSAIL.
An easy blessing to your bin
And basket, by our entering in.
Your larders, too, so hung with meat,
That though a thousand thousand eat,
Their silvery spheres, there's none may doubt
But more's sent in than was served out.
As that your pans no ebb may know;
But if they do, the more to flow,
Banked all with lilies, and the cream
Of sweetest cowslips filling them.
Nor bee or hive you have be mute,
But sweetly sounding like a lute.
Your stacks, your stocks, your sweetest mows,
All prosper by your virgin vows.
That brings us either ale or beer;
In a dry house all things are near.
Where rust and cobwebs bind the gate;
And all live here with needy fate;
For want of warmth, and stomachs keep
With noise the servants' eyes from sleep.
Our free feet here, but we'll away;
Yet to the Lares this we'll say:
And reckon this for fortune bad,
T' have lost the good ye might have had.
Robert Herrick.
FOOTNOTE:
[T] White bread.
INVITATION À FAIRE NOËL.
(FROM THE FRENCH OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY.)
Hither come from travel wide,
This Christmas-tide.
Hearken, give us bed and cheer,
We are weary, life is dear
This day o' the year!
God send ye joy and peace on earth,
Who broach good cheer for Christé's birth.
Spicéd ale and meat of beast,
Nor laugh the least:
If ye fill not pantries high
With bread, and fish, and mammoth pie,
And sweets, pardie!—
God ordains no peace on earth
To ye who fast at Christé's birth.
Who fill the fire for Christmas cold
And wassail hold,
Shall have of food a double store
And ruddy-blazing ingle roar
Forevermore.
God sends the peace of heaven and earth
To men who carol Christé's birth.
Mar the tongue of any wight
'Twixt night and night.
Botun, batun—belabor well
Churls who sleep through matin bell
And no soothe tell.
God will forfeit peace on earth
If men fall out at Christé's birth.
English, French, and Gascon fine
And Angevine;
Clinks with neighbor and with guest,
Empties casks with gibe and jest—
The year's for rest!
God sends to men the joy of earth
Who broach good cheer for Christé's birth.
While yet the bubbles boil and wink
At the brink;
Ere ye lift the pot aloft,
Merrily wave it, laughing oft,
With hood well doft.
And if I cry ye, sad, "Wesseyl!"
Woe's him who answers not "Drinchayl!"
Translated by H. S. M.
A THANKSGIVING.
The pulse is Thine,
And all those other bits that be
There placed by Thee;
The worts, the purslane, and the mess
Of water-cress,
Which of Thy kindness Thou hast sent;
And my content
Makes those and my belovéd beet
To be more sweet.
'Tis Thou that crown'st my glittering hearth
With guiltless mirth,
And giv'st me wassail-bowls to drink
Spiced to the brink.
Robert Herrick.
AROUND THE WASSAIL-BOWL.
A wassail of good ale;
Well fare the butler's soul
That setteth this to sale;
Our jolly wassail.
Our wassail we begin,
We are all maidens poor,
We pray now let us in
With our wassail.
With apples and with spice,
Then grant us your good-will
To taste here once or twice
Of our good wassail.
Here dwelling in this house,
They kindly will agree
To take a full carouse
Of our wassail.
All freezing in the cold:
Good master, give command
To enter and be bold,
With our wassail.
With us is entered in,
Our master first of all
We hope will now begin
Of our wassail.
Our spicéd bowl will try;
The Lord prolong your life!
Good fortune we espy
For our wassail.
Our wassail to maintain;
We'll buy no house nor lands
With that which we do gain
With our wassail.
Of choosing king and queen;
Then be it your delight
That something may be seen
In our wassail.
To bear a liberal mind;
God bless our master's heart!
For here we comfort find
With our wassail.
To seek out more good cheer,
Where bounty will be shown
As we have found it here
With our wassail.
Our prayer shall be still,
We hope and ever shall
For this your great good-will
To our wassail.
FROM DOOR TO DOOR.
Among the leaves so green,
Here we come a wand'ring,
So fair to be seen.
Love and joy come to you,
And to you your wassail too,
And God bless you and send you a happy New Year.
Of the rosemary tree,
And so is your beer
Of the best barley.
Love and joy, etc.
That beg from door to door,
But we are neighbors' children
Whom you have seen before.
Love and joy, etc.
As you sit by the fire,
Pray think of us poor children
As wand'ring in the mire.
Love and joy, etc.
Made of ratching leather skin;
We want some of your small change
To line it well within.
Love and joy, etc.
Put on his golden ring;
Let him bring us a glass of beer,
And the better we shall sing.
Love and joy, etc.
And spread it with a cloth;
Bring us out a mouldy cheese,
And some of your Christmas loaf.
Love and joy, etc.
Likewise the mistress too
And all the little children
That round the table go.
Love and joy, etc.
WASSAILING CAROL.
We come to bring you tidings to all mankind so dear:
We come to tell that Jesus was born in Bethl'em town,
And now He's gone to glory and pityingly looks down
On us poor wassailers,
As wassailing we go;
With footsteps sore
From door to door
We trudge through sleet and snow.
The oxen were around Him within that lowly shed;
No servants waited on Him with lords and ladies gay;
But now He's gone to glory and unto Him we pray.
Us poor wassailers, etc.
And good old Joseph watched them both the while they took their rest;
And wicked Herod vainly sought to rob them of their child,
By slaughtering the Innocents in Bethlehem undefiled.
But us poor wassailers, etc.
These tidings of your Jesus, the Saviour, Lord and King;
In poverty He passed His days that riches we might share,
And of your wealth He bids you give and of your portion spare
To us poor wassailers, etc.
Your children like the olive branches round about your table;
Your barns shall burst with plenty and your crops shall be secure,
If you will give your charity to us who are so poor,
Us poor wassailers, etc.
A CAROL AT THE GATES.
Here we come a-singing, so fair to be seen.
God send you happy, God send you happy,
Pray God send you a happy New Year!
I have a little pocket to put a penny in.
God send you happy, etc.
Bring out some of your old ale, likewise your Christmas loaf.
God send you happy, etc.
And all the little children that round the table strew.
God send you happy, etc.
WANDERING WASSAILERS.
Our bread it is white, and our ale it is brown;
Our bowl it is made of the maplin tree,
So here, my good fellow, I'll drink it to thee.
Come, fill it up unto the brim;
Come fill it up that we may all see;
With the wassailing bowl I'll drink to thee.
And we hope your soul in heaven shall rest;
But if you do bring us a bowl of your small,
Then down shall go butler, the bowl, and all.
But pull out your knife and cut us a toast;
And cut us a toast, one that we may all see;
With the wassailing bowl I'll drink to thee.
God send our mistress a good Christmas-pie!
A good Christmas-pie as e'er we did see;
With the wassailing bowl I'll drink to thee.
God send our master a good crop of corn,
A good crop of corn as we all may see;
With the wassailing bowl I'll drink to thee.
We hope our master and mistress heart will ne'er fail;
But bring us a bowl of your good strong beer,
And then we shall taste of your happy New Year.
Don't let the jolly wassailers stand on the cold stone,
But open the door and pull out the pin,
That we jolly wassailers may all sail in.
Chappell's Ancient English Melodies.
BRING US IN GOOD ALE.
For our blessed Lady's sake, bring us in good ale.
Nor bring us in no white bread, for therein is no game,
But bring us in good ale.
But bring us in good ale, for that goeth down at once;
And bring us in good ale.
But bring us in good ale, and give us enough of that;
And bring us in good ale.
Nor bring us in no tripes, for they be seldom clean;
But bring us in good ale.
But bring us in good ale, and give us nothing else;
And bring us in good ale.
Nor bring us in no pig's flesh, for that will make us boars;
But bring us in good ale.
Nor bring us in no venison, for that is not for our blood;
But bring us in good ale.
Nor bring us in no duck's flesh, for they slobber in the mere;
But bring us in good ale.
Wright's Songs and Carols.
ABOUT THE BOARD.
For here we shall be tasters
Of curious dishes that are brave and fine,
Where they that do such cheer afford,
I'll lay my knife upon the board,
My master and my dame they do not pine.
And sing down, down, aderry?
For now it is a time of joy and mirth;
'Tis said 'tis merry in the hall
When as beards they do wag all;
God's plenty's here, it doth not show a dearth.
Come fill us of the strongest,
And I will drink a health to honest John;
Come, pray thee, butler, fill the bowl,
And let it round the table troll,
When that is up, I'll tell you more anon.
New Christmas Carols, A.D. 1642.
BEFORE THE FEAST.
Come hearken to my song;
I know you do not hate good cheer
Nor liquor that is strong.
I hope there is none here
But soon will take my part,
Seeing my master and my dame
Say welcome with their heart.
And merry time of year,
Whereas the rich with plenty stored
Doth make the poor good cheer;
Plum-porridge, roast-beef, and minced-pies
Stand smoking on the board,
With other brave varieties
Our master doth afford.
Have neatly played the cooks;
Methinks these dishes eagerly
At my sharp stomach looks,
As though they were afraid
To see me draw my blade;
But I revenged on them will be
Until my stomach's stayed.
Small drink is out of date;
Methinks I shall fare like a prince
And sit in gallant state:
This is no miser's feast,
Although that things be dear;
God grant the founder of this feast
Each Christmas keep good cheer.
Who was born at this time;
For which all Christians should rejoice,
And I do sing in rhyme.
When you have given God thanks,
Unto your dainties fall:
Heaven bless my master and my dame,
Lord bless me and you all.
New Christmas Carols, A.D. 1642.
A BILL OF CHRISTMAS FARE.
And we shall be feasted with jolly good cheer;
Then let us be merry, 'tis Saint Stephen's day,
Let's eat and drink freely, here's nothing to pay.
And 'tis yonder smoking dish doth me inflame;
Anon I'll be with you, though you me outface,
For now I do tell you I have time and place.
My heels are so light they can stand on no ground;
My tongue it doth chatter, and goes pitter patter,
Here's good beer and strong beer, for I will not flatter.
Let's joy at morning, at noon, and at even;
Then leave off your mincing, and fall to mince-pies,
I pray take my counsel, be ruled by the wise.
New Christmas Carols, A.D. 1642.
THE MAHOGANY-TREE.
Winds whistle shrill,
Icy and chill,
Little care we:
Little we fear
Weather without
Sheltered about
The Mahogany-Tree.
Birds of rare plume
Sang, in its bloom;
Night-birds are we:
Here we carouse,
Singing like them,
Perched round the stem
Of the jolly old tree.
Boys, as we sit;
Laughter and wit
Flashing so free,
Life is but short—
When we are gone,
Let them sing on
Round the old tree.
Happy as this;
Faces we miss,
Pleasant to see,
Kind hearts and true,
Gentle and just,
Peace to your dust,
We sing round the tree.
Lurks at the gate:
Let the dog wait;
Happy we'll be!
Drink, every one;
Pile up the coals,
Fill the red bowls,
Round the old tree!
Friend, art afraid?
Spirits are laid
In the Red Sea.
Mantle it up;
Empty it yet;
Let us forget,
Round the old tree.
William Makepeace Thackeray.
A CHRISTMAS CEREMONY.
You many a plum and many a pear;
For more or less fruits they will bring
As you do give them wassailing.
Robert Herrick.
WITH CAKES AND ALE.
Well tiptoed to the tabor string,
And many a buss below the holly,
And flout at sable melancholy—
So, with a rouse, went Christmassing!
No clog to blaze? No wit to wing?
Are catches gone, and dimpled Dolly,
With cakes and ale?
The spicéd meat, the minstreling!
Undo Misrule, and many a volley
Of losel snatches born of folly—
Bring back the cheer, be Christmas-king,
With cakes and ale!
H. S. M.
THE MASQUE OF CHRISTMAS.
(AS IT WAS PRESENTED AT COURT, 1616.)
The Court being seated,
Enter Christmas, with two or three of the guard, attired in round hose, long stockings, a close doublet, a high-crowned hat, with a brooch, a long, thin beard, a truncheon, little ruffs, white shoes, his scarfs and garters tied cross, and his drum beaten before him.
Why, gentlemen, do you know what you do?
ha! would you have kept me out? Christmas,
old Christmas, Christmas of London, and Captain
Christmas? Pray you, let me be brought
before my lord chamberlain, I'll not be answered
else: 'Tis merry in hall, when beards wag all:
I have seen the time you have wish'd for me
for a merry Christmas; and now you have me,
they would not let me in: I must come another
time! a good jest, as if I could come more than
once a year! Why, I am no dangerous person,
and so I told my friends of the guard. I am
old Gregory Christmas still, and though I come
out of Pope's-head alley, as good a Protestant
as any in my parish. The truth is, I have
brought a Masque here, out o' the city, of my
own making, and do present it by a set of my
sons, that come out of the lanes of London,
good dancing boys all. It was intended, I confess,
for Curriers Hall; but because the weather
has been open, and the Livery were not at
leisure to see it till a frost came, that they cannot
work, I thought it convenient, with some
little alterations, and the groom of the revels'
hand to 't, to fit it for a higher place; which I
have done, and though I say it, another manner
of device than your New-Year's-night. Bones
o' bread, the king! (seeing King James.) Son
Rowland! Son Clem! be ready there in a trice:
quick, boys!
Enter his Sons and Daughters, (ten in number,) led in, in a string, by Cupid, who is attired in a flat cap, and a prentice's coat, with wings at his shoulders.
Misrule, in a velvet cap, with a sprig, a short cloak, great yellow ruff, like a reveller, his torch-bearer bearing a rope, a cheese, and a basket.
Carol, a long tawny coat, with a red cap, and a flute at his girdle, his torch-bearer carrying a song-book open.
Minced-Pie, like a fine cook's wife, drest neat; her man carrying a pie, dish, and spoons.
Gambol, like a tumbler, with a hoop and bells; his torch-bearer armed with a colt-staff, and a binding cloth.
Post and Pair, with a pair-royal of aces in his hat; his garment all done over with pairs and purs; his squire carrying a box, cards, and counters.
New-Year's-Gift, in a blue coat, serving-man like, with an orange, and a sprig of rosemary gilt on his head, his hat full of brooches, with a collar of ginger-bread, his torch-bearer carrying a march-pane with a bottle of wine on either arm.
Mumming, in a masquing pied suit, with a vizard, his torch-bearer carrying the box, and ringing it.
Wassel, like a neat sempster and songster; her page bearing a brown bowl, drest with ribands, and rosemary before her.
Offering, in a short gown, with a porter's staff in his hand, a wyth born before him, and a bason, by his torch-bearer.
Baby-Cake, drest like a boy, in a fine long coat, biggin-bib, muckender, and a little dagger; his usher bearing a great cake, with a bean and a pease.
They enter singing.