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Title: Index for the Project Gutenberg Series "American Pioneers and Patriots"
Author: John S. C. Abbott
Editor: David Widger
Release date: July 27, 2018 [eBook #57588]
Most recently updated: February 25, 2021
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Many Project Gutenberg Volunteers
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDEX FOR THE PROJECT GUTENBERG SERIES "AMERICAN PIONEERS AND PATRIOTS" ***
INDEX FOR THE JOHN S. C. ABBOTT SERIES "AMERICAN PIONEERS AND PATRIOTS"
Compiled from Project Gutenberg Ebooks Produced by many Project Gutenberg and Distributed Proofreader Volunteers
CONTENTS
Click on the ## before each title to view a linked
table of contents for each of the twelve volumes.
Click on the title itself to open the original online file.
TABLES OF CONTENTS OF VOLUMES
This first volume of the John S. C. Abbott "Pioneers of America" series on Columbus was not availble in the English language, so a different Project Gutenberg ebook on the life of Christopher Columbus by Filson Young was substituted here to complete the 12 volume set.
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
AND THE NEW WORLD OF HIS DISCOVERY
A NARRATIVE BY FILSON YOUNG
ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS
"LES CONQUERANTS" Frontpiece By NORMAN WILKINSON
SAINT ANDREW’S GATE
STREET IN GENOA
LA RABIDA
PALOS HARBOUR
THE SEA ASTROLABE
PORTUGUESE MAPPEMONDE
BEHAIM’S GLOBE
WATLING’S ISLAND
CARAVEL. (FIFTEENTH CENTURY MAP OF ESPANOLA
THE FOUR VOYAGES OF COLUMBUS
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS—Frontispiece Volume II.
MAP OF THE NORTHERN COAST OF ESPANOLA—Drawn by COLUMBUS
VERAGUA
FACSIMILE LETTER OF COLUMBUS
THE WEST INDIES
ISABELLA OF CASTILE
FERDINAND OF ARRAGON
HOUSE AT VALLADOLID WHERE COLUMBUS DIED
CONTENTS
BOOK I.
THE INNER LIGHT
IV DOMENICO
VI IN PORTUGAL
VII ADVENTURES BODILY AND SPIRITUAL
VIII THE FIRE KINDLES
XIII EVENTS OF THE FIRST VOYAGE
XIV LANDFALL
BOOK II.
THE NEW WORLD
III THE VOYAGE HOME
VII THE EARTHLY PARADISE REVISITED
BOOK III.
DESPERATE REMEDIES
III UPS AND DOWNS
VI AN INTERLUDE
VII THE THIRD VOYAGE (continued)
BOOK IV.
TOWARDS THE SUNSET
II CRISIS IN THE ADMIRAL’S LIFE
III THE LAST VOYAGE
IV HEROIC ADVENTURES BY LAND AND SEA
AMERICAN PIONEERS AND PATRIOTS.
FERDINAND DE SOTO.
THE
DISCOVERER OF THE MISSISSIPPI.
By JOHN S. C. ABBOTT.
CONTENTS.
————◆————
| CHAPTER I. | |
| Childhood and Youth. | |
| PAGE | |
| Birthplace of Ferdinand De Soto.—Spanish Colony at Darien.—Don Pedro de Avila, Governor of Darien.—Vasco Nuñez.—Famine.—Love in the Spanish Castle.—Character of Isabella.—Embarrassment of De Soto.—Isabella's Parting Counsel. | 9 |
| CHAPTER II. | |
| The Spanish Colony. | |
| Character of De Soto.—Cruel Command of Don Pedro.—Incident.—The Duel.—Uracca.—Consternation at Darien.—Expedition Organized.—Uracca's Reception of Espinosa and his Troops.—The Spaniards Retreat.—De Soto Indignant.—Espinosa's Cruelty, and Deposition from Command. | 21 |
| CHAPTER III. | |
| Life at Darien. | |
| Reinforcements from Spain.—Aid sent to Borrica.—Line of Defense Chosen by the Natives.—Religion of the Buccaneers.—The Battle and the Rout.—Strategy of Uracca.—Cruelty of Don Pedro.—The Retreat.—Character of Uracca.—Embarrassment of Don Pedro.—Warning of M. Codro.—Expedition of Pizarro.—Mission of M. Codro.—Letter of De Soto to Isabella. | 37 |
| CHAPTER IV. | |
| Demoniac Reign. | |
| Giles Gonzales.—Unsuccessful Contest of De Soto with Gonzales.—Bold Reply of De Soto to the Governor.—Cruelty of Don Pedro to M. Codro.—Assassination of Cordova.—New Expedition of Discovery.—Revenge upon Valenzuela.—Reign of Don Pedro at Nicaragua.—Unwise Decision of De Soto. | 55 |
| CHAPTER V. | |
| The Invasion of Peru. | |
| The Kingdom of Peru.—Its Metropolis.—The Desperate Condition of Pizarro.—Arrival of De Soto.—Character of the Spaniards.—Exploring Tour of De Soto.—The Colony at San Miguel.—The General Advance.—Second Exploration of De Soto.—Infamous Conduct of the Pizarros. | 72 |
| CHAPTER VI. | |
| The Atrocities of Pizarro. | |
| Fears of Pizarro.—Honorable Conduct of the Inca.—The March to Caxamarca.—Hospitable Reception.—Perfidious Attack upon the Inca.—His Capture and Imprisonment.—The Honor of De Soto.—The Offered Ransom.—Treachery and Extortion of Pizarro. | 90 |
| CHAPTER VII. | |
|
The Execution of the Inca, and Embarrassments of De Soto. |
|
| Pledges of Pizarro.—His Perfidy.—False Mission of De Soto.—Execution of the Inca.—His Fortitude.—Indignation of De Soto.—Great Embarrassments.—Extenuating Considerations.—Arrival of Almagro.—March Towards the Capital. | 107 |
| CHAPTER VIII. | |
| De Soto Returns to Spain. | |
| Dreadful Fate of Chalcukima.—His Fortitude.—Ignominy of Pizarro.—De Soto's Advance upon Cuzco.—The Peruvian Highway.—Battle in the Defile.—De Soto takes the Responsibility.—Capture of the Capital and its Conflagration.—De Soto's Return to Spain.—His Reception there.—Preparations for the Conquest of Florida. | 126 |
| CHAPTER IX. | |
| The Landing in Florida. | |
| The Departure from Spain.—Arrival in Cuba.—Leonora and Tobar.—Isabella Invested with the Regency.—Sad Life of Isabella.—Sailing of the Expedition.—The Landing at Tampa Bay.—Outrages of Narvaez.—Noble Spirit of Ucita.—Unsuccessful Enterprises.—Disgrace and Return of Porcallo. | 144 |
| CHAPTER X. | |
| The March to Ochile. | |
| The March Commenced.—The Swamps of Florida.—Passage of the Morass.—Heroism of Sylvestre.—Message to Acuera.—His Heroic Reply.—Fierce Hostility of the Indians.—Enter the Town of Ocali.—Strange Incident.—Death of the Bloodhound.—Historical Discrepancies.—Romantic Entrance to Ochile. | 163 |
| CHAPTER XI. | |
| The Conspiracy and its Consequences. | |
| The Three Brother Chieftains.—Reply of Vitachuco to his Brothers.—Feigned Friendship for the Spaniards.—The Conspiracy.—Its Consummation and Results.—Clemency of De Soto.—The Second Conspiracy.—Slaughter of the Indians.—March of the Spaniards for Osachile.—Battle in the Morass. | 180 |
| CHAPTER XII. | |
| Winter Quarters. | |
| Incidents of the March.—Passage of the River.—Entering Anhayea.—Exploring Expeditions.—De Soto's desire for Peace.—Capture of Capafi.—His Escape.—Embarrassments of De Soto.—Letter of Isabella.—Exploration of the Coast.—Discovery of the Bay of Pensacola.—Testimony Respecting Cofachiqui.—The March Resumed. | 199 |
| CHAPTER XIII. | |
| Lost in the Wilderness. | |
| Incidents at Achise.—Arrival at Cofa.—Friendly Reception by Cofaqui.—The Armed Retinue.—Commission of Patofa.—Splendors of the March.—Lost in the Wilderness.—Peril of the Army.—Friendly Relations.—The Escape from the Wilderness.—They Reach the Frontiers of Cofachiqui.—Dismissal of Patofa.—Wonderful Reception by the Princess of Cofachiqui. | 220 |
| CHAPTER XIV. | |
| The Indian Princess. | |
| Crossing the River.—Hospitable Reception.—Attempts to visit the Queen Mother.—Suicide of the Prince.—Futile search for Gold.—The Discovery of Pearls.—The Pearl Fishery.—The Princess a Captive.—Held in Silken Chains.—Her Escape.—Location of Cutifachiqui.—The March Resumed. | 240 |
| CHAPTER XV. | |
| The Dreadful Battle of Mobila. | |
| The Army in Alabama.—Barbaric Pageant.—The Chief of Tuscaloosa.—Native Dignity.—Suspected Treachery of the Chief.—Mobila, its Location and Importance.—Cunning of the Chief.—The Spaniards Attacked.—Incidents of the Battle.—Disastrous Results. | 259 |
| CHAPTER XVI. | |
| Days of Darkness. | |
| The Melancholy Encampment.—The Fleet at Pensacola.—Singular Resolve of De Soto.—Hostility of the Natives.—Beautiful Scenery.—Winter Quarters on the Yazoo.—Feigned Friendship of the Cacique.—Trickery of Juan Ortiz.—The Terrible Battle of Chickasaw.—Dreadful Loss of the Spaniards. | 276 |
| CHAPTER XVII. | |
| The Discovery of the Mississippi. | |
| The Fortress of Hostile Indians.—Its Capture.—The Disastrous Conflict.—The Advance of the Army.—Discovery of the Mississippi River.—Preparations for Crossing.—Extraordinary Pageants.—Unjustifiable Attack.—The passage of the River.—Friendly Reception by Casquin.—Extraordinary Religious Festival. | 296 |
| CHAPTER XVIII. | |
| Vagrant Wanderings. | |
| Trickery of Casquin.—The March to Capaha.—The Battle and its Results.—Friendly Relations with Capaha.—The Return Journey.—The March Southward.—Salt Springs.—The Savages of Tula.—Their Ferocity.—Anecdote.—Despondency of De Soto. | 315 |
| CHAPTER XIX. | |
| Death of De Soto. | |
| Ascent of the Mississippi.—Revenge of Guachoya.—Sickness of De Soto.—Affecting Leave-taking.—His Death and Burial.—The March for Mexico.—Return to the Mississippi.—Descent of the River.—Dispersion of the Expedition.—Death of Isabella. | 334 |
AMERICAN PIONEERS AND PATRIOTS.
THE ADVENTURES
OF THE
Chevalier De La Salle
AND HIS COMPANIONS,
IN THEIR EXPLORATIONS OF THE
PRAIRIES, FORESTS, LAKES, AND RIVERS,
OF THE NEW WORLD,
AND THEIR INTERVIEWS WITH THE SAVAGE TRIBES,
TWO HUNDRED YEARS AGO.
By
JOHN S. C. ABBOTT.
CONTENTS.
| CHAPTER I. | ||
| The Enterprise of James Marquette. | ||
| Page | ||
| The Discovery of America. Explorations of the French in Canada. Ancestry of James Marquette. His noble Character. Mission to Canada. Adventures with the Indians. Wild Character of the Region and the Tribes. Voyage to Lake Superior with the Nez-Percés. Mission at Green Bay. Search for the Mississippi. The Outfit. The Voyage through Green Bay. Fox River and the Illinois. Enters the Mississippi. Scenes Sublime and Beautiful. Adventures in an Indian Village. | 15 | |
| CHAPTER II. | ||
| The First Exploration of the Mississippi River. | ||
| River Scenery. The Missouri. Its Distant Banks. The Mosquito Pest. Meeting the Indians. Influence of the Calumet. The Arkansas River. A Friendly Greeting. Scenes in the Village. Civilization of the Southern Tribes. Domestic Habits. Fear of the Spaniards. The Return Voyage. | 41 | |
| CHAPTER III. | ||
| Marquette's Last Voyage, and Death. | ||
| The Departure from Green Bay. Navigating the Lake in a Canoe. Storms of rain and snow. Night Encampments. Ascending the Chicago River. A Winter with the Savages. Journey to the Kankakee. The Great Council on the Prairie. Interesting Incidents. The Escort of Savages. The Death Scene. Sublime Funeral Solemnities. | 61 | |
| CHAPTER IV. | ||
| Life upon the St. Lawrence and the Lakes Two Hundred Years Ago. | ||
| Birth of La Salle. His Parentage and Education. Emigrates to America. Enterprising Spirit. Grandeur of his Conceptions. Visits the Court of France. Preparations for an Exploring Voyage. Adventures of the River and Lake. Awful Scene of Indian Torture. Traffic with the Indians. The Ship-yard at Lake Erie. | 81 | |
| CHAPTER V. | ||
| The Voyage Along the Lakes. | ||
| The Embarcation. Equipment of the Griffin. Voyage through the Lakes and Straits. The Storm. Superstition of the Voyagers. Arrival at Mackinac. Scenery there. Friendship of the Indians. Sail on Lakes Huron and Michigan. Arrival at Green Bay. The well-freighted Griffin sent back. | 104 | |
| CHAPTER VI. | ||
| The Expedition of Father Hennepin. | ||
| Seeking a Northwest Passage. The Voyage Commenced. The Alarm. Delightful Scenery. The Indian Village. Entrance to the Mississippi. Appearance of the Country. The Midnight Storm. Silence and Solitude. A Fleet of Canoes. Captured by the Savages. Merciful Captivity. Alarming Debate. Condition of the Captives. | 128 | |
| CHAPTER VII. | ||
| Life with the Savages. | ||
| Ascending the River with the Savages. Religious Worship. Abundance of Game. Hardihood of the Savages. The War-Whoop. Savage Revelry. The Falls of St. Anthony. Wild Country Beyond. Sufferings of the Captives. Capricious Treatment. Triumphal Entrance. The Adoption. Habits of the Savages. | 145 | |
| CHAPTER VIII. | ||
| Escape from the Savages. | ||
| Preaching to the Indians. Studying the Language. The Council. Speech of Ou-si-cou-dè. The Baptism. The Night Encampment. Picturesque Scene. Excursion on the St. Francis. Wonderful River Voyage. Incidents by the Way. Characteristics of the Indians. Great Peril. Strange Encounter with the Indian Chief. Hardships of the Voyage. Vicissitudes of the Hunter's Life. Anecdote. The Return Voyage. | 163 | |
| CHAPTER IX. | ||
| The Abandonment of Fort Crèvecœur. | ||
| Departure of La Salle. Fathers Membré and Gabriel. Their Missionary Labors. Character of the Savages. The Iroquois on the War Path. Peril of the Garrison. Heroism of Tonti and Membré. Infamous Conduct of the Young Savages. Flight of the Illinois. Fort Abandoned. Death of Father Gabriel. Sufferings of the Journey to Mackinac. | 188 | |
| CHAPTER X. | ||
| La Salle's Second Exploring Tour. | ||
| Disasters. Energy of La Salle. The Embarcation. Navigating the Lakes. Sunshine and Storm, Beauty and Desolation. Ruins at Crèvecœur. Steps Retraced. Christian Character of La Salle. Arrival at Mackinac. The Enterprise Renewed. Travelling on the Ice. Descent of the Illinois River. Entering the Mississippi. Voyage of the Canoes. Adventures with the Indians. | 210 | |
| CHAPTER XI. | ||
| The Great Enterprise Accomplished. | ||
| Scenes in the Arkansas Villages. Indian Hospitality. Barbarian Splendor. Attractive Scenery. The Alarm. Its Joyful Issue. Genial Character of La Salle. Erecting the Cross. Pleasant Visit to the Koroas. The Two Channels. Perilous Attack. Humanity of La Salle. The Sea Reached. Ceremonies of Annexation. | 232 | |
| CHAPTER XII. | ||
| The Return Voyage. | ||
| The Numerous Alligators. Destitution of Provisions. Encountering Hostile Indians. A Naval Battle. Visit to the Village. Treachery of the Savages. The Attack. Humane Conduct of La Salle. Visit to the Friendly Taensas. Severe Sickness of La Salle. His Long Detention at Prudhomme. The Sick Man's Camp. Lieutenant Tonti sent Forward. Recovery of La Salle. His Arrival at Fort Miami. | 249 | |
| CHAPTER XIII. | ||
| Sea Voyage to the Gulf of Mexico. | ||
| La Salle returns to Quebec. Sails for France. Assailed by Calumny. The Naval Expedition. Its Object. Its Equipment. Disagreement between La Salle and Beaujeu. The Voyage to the West Indies. Adventures in the Caribbean Sea. They Enter the Gulf. Storms and Calms. The Voyagers Lost. | 268 | |
| CHAPTER XIV. | ||
| Lost in the Wilderness. | ||
| Treachery of Beaujeu. Accumulating Troubles. Anxieties of La Salle. March on the Land. The Encampment. Wreck of the Aimable. Misadventure with the Indians. Commencement of Hostilities. Desertion of Beaujeu with the Joli. The Encampment. The Indians Solicit Friendship. The Cruel Repulse. Sickness and Sorrow. Exploring Expeditions. The Mississippi sought for in vain. | 290 | |
| CHAPTER XV. | ||
| A Trip toward Mexico. | ||
| Arrangements for the Journey. The Departure. Indians on Horseback. Scenes of Enchantment. Attractive Character of La Salle. Visit to the Kironas. The Bite of the Snake. Adventures Wild and Perilous. Hardihood of the Indian Hunter. The Long Sickness. A Man Devoured by a Crocodile. The Return. | 311 | |
| CHAPTER XVI. | ||
| The Last Days of La Salle. | ||
| Plan for the New Journey. Magnitude of the Enterprise. Affecting Leave-taking. The Journey Commenced. Adventures by the Way. Friendly Character of the Indians. Vast Realms of Fertility and Beauty. The Joys and the Sorrows of such a Pilgrimage. The Assassination of La Salle and of three of his Companions. | 326 | |
| CHAPTER XVII. | ||
| The Penalty of Crime. | ||
| Nature's Storms. The Gloom of the Soul. Approach to the Cenis Village. Cordial Welcome. Barbaric Ceremonials. Social Habits of the Indians. Meeting with the French Deserters. Traffic with the Indians. Quarrel between Hiens and Duhaut. The Assassins Assassinated. Departure of the War Party. Fiend-like Triumph. The March Resumed. | 316 | |
| CHAPTER XVIII. | ||
| The Close of the Drama. | ||
| Ludicrous Scene. Death of M. Marle. Sympathy of the Savages. Barbaric Ceremonies. The Mississippi Reached. Joyful Interview. Ascending the River. Incidents by the Way. The Beautiful Illinois. Weary Detention. The Voyage to Mackinac. Thence to Quebec. Departure for France. Fate of the Colony. | 366 | |