Chapter V.-Of the Superhuman Ideal.
| § 1. | The subject is not to be here treated in detail. | 212 |
| § 2. | The conceivable modes of manifestation of Spiritual Beings are four. | 212 |
| § 3. | And these are in or through creature forms familiar to us. | 213 |
| § 4. | Supernatural character may be impressed on these either by phenomena inconsistent with their common nature (compare Chap. iv. § 16). | 213 |
| § 5. | Or by inherent Dignity. | 213 |
| § 6. | 1st. Of the expression of inspiration. | 214 |
| § 7. | No representation of that which is more than creature is possible. | 215 |
| § 8. | Supernatural character expressed by modification of accessories. | 216 |
| § 9. | Landscape of the religious painters. Its character is eminently symmetrical. | 217 |
| § 10. | Landscape of Benozzo Gozzoli. | 217 |
| § 11. | Landscape of Perugino and Raffaelle. | 218 |
| § 12. | Such Landscape is not to be imitated. | 218 |
| § 13. | Color, and Decoration. Their use in representations of the Supernatural. | 219 |
| § 14. | Decoration so used must be generic. | 220 |
| § 15. | And color pure. | 220 |
| § 16. | Ideal form of the body itself, of what variety susceptible. | 221 |
| § 17. | Anatomical development how far admissible. | 221 |
| § 18. | Symmetry. How valuable. | 221 |
| § 19. | The influence of Greek art, how dangerous. | 222 |
| § 20. | Its scope, how limited. | 223 |
| § 21. | Conclusion. | 224 |
| ADDENDA. | 225 |
LIST OF PLATES TO VOLUME II.
| Page. | |
| Court of the Ducal Palace, Venice | 10 |
| From a drawing by Ruskin. | |
| Tomb of the Ilaria di Caretto, Lucca | 72 |
| From a photograph. | |
| The Adoration of the Magi | 158 |
| From a painting by Ruskin, after Tintoret. | |
| Study of Stone Pine, at Sestri | 199 |
| From a drawing by Ruskin. | |
MODERN PAINTERS
VOL. III.
CONTAINING PART IV., OF MANY THINGS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PART IV., OF MANY THINGS
| PAGE | |||
| Chapter | I.— | Of the received Opinions touching the "Grand Style" | 1 |
| " | II.— | Of Realization | 16 |
| " | III.— | Of the Real Nature of Greatness of Style | 23 |
| " | IV.— | Of the False Ideal:—First, Religious | 44 |
| " | V.— | Of the False Ideal:—Secondly, Profane | 61 |
| " | VI.— | Of the True Ideal:—First, Purist | 70 |
| " | VII.— | Of the True Ideal:—Secondly, Naturalist | 77 |
| " | VIII.— | Of the True Ideal:—Thirdly, Grotesque | 92 |
| " | IX.— | Of Finish | 108 |
| " | X.— | Of the Use of Pictures | 124 |
| " | XI.— | Of the Novelty of Landscape | 144 |
| " | XII.— | Of the Pathetic Fallacy | 152 |
| " | XIII.— | Of Classical Landscape | 168 |
| " | XIV.— | Of Mediæval Landscape:—First, the Fields | 191 |
| " | XV.— | Of Mediæval Landscape:—Secondly, the Rocks | 229 |
| " | XVI.— | Of Modern Landscape | 248 |
| " | XVII.— | The Moral of Landscape | 280 |
| " | XVIII.— | Of the Teachers of Turner | 308 |
APPENDIX. |
|||
| I.— | Claude's Tree-drawing | 333 | |
| II.— | German Philosophy | 336 | |
| III.— | Plagiarism | 338 | |
LIST OF PLATES TO VOL. III.
| Drawn by | Engraved by | |||
| Frontispiece. Lake, Land, and Cloud. | The Author | J. C. Armytage. | ||
|
Plate |
Facing page |
|||
| 1. | True and False Griffins | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 106 |
| 2. | Drawing of Tree-bark | Various | J. H. Le Keux | 114 |
| 3. | Strength of old Pine | The Author | J. H. Le Keux | 116 |
| 4. | Ramification according to Claude | Claude | J. H. Le Keux | 117 |
| 5. | Good and Bad Tree-drawing | Turner and Constable | J. Cousen | 118 |
| 6. | Foreground Leafage | The Author | J. C. Armytage | 121 |
| 7. | Botany of the Thirteenth Century | Missal-Painters | Henry Shaw | 203 |
| 8. | The Growth of Leaves | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 204 |
| 9. | Botany of the Fourteenth Century | Missal-Painters | Cuff; H. Swan | 207 |
| 10. | Geology of the Middle Ages | Leonardo, etc. | R. P. Cuff | 238 |
| 11. | Latest Purism | Raphael | J. C. Armytage | 313 |
| 12. | The Shores of Wharfe | J. W. M. Turner | The Author | 314 |
| 13. | First Mountain-Naturalism | Masaccio | J. H. Le Keux | 315 |
| 14. | The Lombard Apennine | The Author | Thos. Lupton | 315 |
| 15. | St. George of the Seaweed | The Author | Thos. Lupton | 315 |
| 16. | Early Naturalism | Titian | J. C. Armytage | 316 |
| 17. | Advanced Naturalism | Tintoret | J. C. Armytage | 316 |
MODERN PAINTERS
VOLUME IV., CONTAINING PART V., OF MOUNTAIN BEAUTY.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PART V.
OF MOUNTAIN BEAUTY.
| page | |||
| Chapter | I.— | Of the Turnerian Picturesque | 1 |
| " | II.— | Of Turnerian Topography | 16 |
| " | III.— | Of Turnerian Light | 34 |
| " | IV.— | Of Turnerian Mystery: First, as Essential | 56 |
| " | V.— | Of Turnerian Mystery: Secondly, Wilful | 68 |
| " | VI.— | The Firmament | 82 |
| " | VII.— | The Dry Land | 89 |
| " | VIII.— | Of the Materials of Mountains: First, Compact Crystallines | 99 |
| " | IX.— | Of the Materials of Mountains: Secondly, Slaty Crystallines | 113 |
| " | X.— | Of the Materials of Mountains: Thirdly, Slaty Coherents | 122 |
| " | XI.— | Of the Materials of Mountains: Fourthly, Compact Coherents | 127 |
| " | XII.— | Of the Sculpture of Mountains: First, the Lateral Ranges | 137 |
| " | XIII.— | Of the Sculpture of Mountains: Secondly, the Central Peaks | 157 |
| " | XIV.— | Resulting Forms: First, Aiguilles | 173 |
| " | XV.— | Resulting Forms: Second, Crests | 195 |
| " | XVI.— | Resulting Forms: Third, Precipices | 228 |
| " | XVII.— | Resulting Forms: Fourthly, Banks | 262 |
| " | XVIII.— | Resulting Forms: Fifthly, Stones | 301 |
| " | XIX.— | The Mountain Gloom | 317 |
| " | XX.— | The Mountain Glory | 344 |
APPENDIX.
| I. | Modern Grotesque | 385 |
| II. | Rock Cleavage | 391 |
| III. | Logical Education | 399 |
LIST OF PLATES TO VOL. IV.
| Drawn by | Engraved by | |||
| Frontispiece. The Gates of the Hills | J. M. W. Turner | J. Cousen | ||
| Plate | Facing page | |||
| 18. | The Transition from Ghirlandajo to Claude | Ghirlandajo and Claude | J. H. Le Keux | 1 |
| 19. | The Picturesque of Windmills | Stanfield and Turner | J. H. Le Keux | 7 |
| 20. | The Pass of Faïdo. 1. Simple Topography | The Author | The Author | 22 |
| 21. | The Pass of Faïdo 2. Turnerian Topography | J. M. W. Turner | The Author | 24 |
| 22. | Turner's Earliest Nottingham | J. M. W. Turner | T. Boys | 29 |
| 23. | Turner's Latest Nottingham | J. M. W. Turner | T. Boys | 30 |
| 24. | The Towers of Fribourg | The Author | J. C. Armytage | 32 |
| 25. | Things in General | The Author | J. H. Le Keux | 32 |
| 26. | The Law of Evanescence | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 71 |
| 27. | The Aspen under Idealization | Turner, etc. | J. Cousen | 76 |
| 28. | The Aspen Unidealized | The Author | J. C. Armytage | 77 |
| 29. | Aiguille Structure | The Author | J. C. Armytage | 160 |
| 30. | The Ideal of Aiguilles | The Author, etc. | R. P. Cuff | 177 |
| 31. | The Aiguille Blaitière | The Author | J. C. Armytage | 185 |
| 32. | Aiguille-drawing | Turner, etc. | J. H. Le Keux | 191 |
| 33. | Contours of Aiguille Bouchard | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 204 |
| 34. | Cleavage of Aiguille Bouchard | The Author | The Author | 211 |
| 35. | Crests of La Côte and Taconay | The Author | The Author | 212 |
| 36. | Crest of La Côte | The Author | T. Lupton | 213 |
| 37. | Crests of the Slaty Crystallines | J. M. W. Turner | The Author | 222 |
| 38. | The Cervin, from the East and North-east | The Author | J. C. Armytage | 233 |
| 39. | The Cervin from the North-west | The Author | J. C. Armytage | 238 |
| 40. | The Mountains of Villeneuve | The Author | J. H. Le Keux | 246 |
| 12. | A. The Shores of Wharfe | J. M. W. Turner | Thos. Lupton | 251 |
| 41. | The Rocks of Arona | The Author | J. H. Le Keux | 255 |
| 42. | Leaf Curvature Magnolia and Laburnum | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 269 |
| 43. | Leaf Curvature Dead Laurel | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 269 |
| 44. | Leaf Curvature Young Ivy | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 269 |
| 45. | Débris Curvature | The Author | R. P. Cuff | 285 |
| 46. | The Buttresses of an Alp | The Author | J. H. Le Keux | 286 |
| 47. | The Quarry of Carrara | The Author | J. H. Le Keux | 299 |
| 48. | Bank of Slaty Crystallines | Daguerreotype | J. C. Armytage | 304 |
| 49. | Truth and Untruth of Stones | Turner and Claude | Thos. Lupton | 308 |
| 50. | Goldau | J. M. W. Turner | J. Cousen | 312 |
MODERN PAINTERS
VOLUME V., COMPLETING THE WORK AND CONTAINING:
PARTS
VI. OF LEAF BEAUTY.
VII. OF CLOUD BEAUTY.
VIII. OF
IDEAS OF RELATION.
1. OF INVENTION FORMAL.
IX. OF IDEAS OF
RELATION.
2. OF INVENTION SPIRITUAL.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART VI. | |||
| ON LEAF BEAUTY. | |||
| PAGE | |||
| Preface | v | ||
| Chapter | I. | —The Earth-Veil | 1 |
| ” | II. | —The Leaf Orders | 6 |
| ” | III. | —The Bud | 10 |
| ” | IV. | —The Leaf | 21 |
| ” | V. | —Leaf Aspects | 34 |
| ” | VI. | —The Branch | 39 |
| ” | VII. | —The Stem | 49 |
| ” | VIII. | —The Leaf Monuments | 63 |
| ” | IX. | —The Leaf Shadows | 77 |
| ” | X. | —Leaves Motionless | 88 |
| ————— | |||
| PART VII. | |||
| OF CLOUD BEAUTY. | |||
| ————— | |||
| Chapter | I. | —The Cloud Balancings | 101 |
| ” | II. | —The Cloud-Flocks | 108 |
| ” | III. | —The Cloud-Chariots | 122 |
| ” | IV. | —The Angel of the Sea | 133 |
| ————— | |||
| PART VIII. | |||
| OF IDEAS OF RELATION:—I. OF INVENTION FORMAL. | |||
| ————— | |||
| Chapter | I. | —The Law of Help | 153 |
| ” | II. | —The Task of the Least | 164 |
| ” | III. | —The Rule of the Greatest | 175 |
| ” | IV. | —The Law of Perfectness | 180 |
| ————— | |||
| PART IX. | |||
| OF IDEAS OF RELATION:—II. OF INVENTION SPIRITUAL. | |||
| ————— | |||
| Chapter | I. | —The Dark Mirror | 193 |
| ” | II. | —The Lance of Pallas | 202 |
| ” | III. | —The Wings of the Lion | 214 |
| ” | IV. | —Durer and Salvator | 230 |
| ” | V. | —Claude and Poussin | 241 |
| ” | VI. | —Rubens and Cuyp | 249 |
| ” | VII. | —Of Vulgarity | 261 |
| ” | VIII. | —Wouvermans and Angelico | 277 |
| ” | IX. | —The Two Boyhoods | 286 |
| ” | X. | —The Nereid’s Guard | 298 |
| ” | XI. | —The Hesperid Æglé | 314 |
| ” | XII. | —Peace | 339 |
| ————— | |||
| Local Index. | |||
| Index to Painters and Pictures. | |||
| Topical Index. | |||
LIST OF PLATES TO VOL. V.
| Drawn by | Engraved by | ||
| Frontispiece, Ancilla Domini | Fra Angelico | Wm. Hall | |
| Plate | Facing page | ||
| 51. The Dryad’s Toil | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 12 |
| 52. Spirals of Thorn | R. Allen | R. P. Cuff | 26 |
| 53. The Dryad’s Crown | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 36 |
| 54. Dutch Leafage | Cuyp and Hobbima | J. Cousen | 37 |
| 55. By the Way-side | J. M. W. Turner | J. C. Armytage | 38 |
| 56. Sketch by a Clerk of the Works | J. Ruskin | J. Emslie | 61 |
| 57. Leafage by Durer and Veronese | Durer and Veronese | R. P. Cuff | 65 |
| 58. Branch Curvature | R. Allen | R. P. Cuff | 69 |
| 59. The Dryad’s Waywardness | J. Ruskin | R. P. Cuff | 71 |
| 60. The Rending of Leaves | J. Ruskin | J. Cousen | 94 |
| 61. Richmond, from the Moors | J. M. W. Turner | J. C. Armytage | 98 |
| 62. By the Brookside | J. M. W. Turner | J. C. Armytage | 98 |
| 63. The Cloud Flocks | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 109 |
| 64. Cloud Perspective (Rectilinear) | J. Ruskin | J. Emslie | 115 |
| 65. Cloud Perspective (Curvilinear) | J. Ruskin | J. Emslie | 116 |
| 66. Light in the West, Beauvais | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 121 |
| 67. Clouds | J. M. W. Turner | J. C. Armytage | 118 |
| 68. Monte Rosa | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 339 |
| 69. Aiguilles and their Friends | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 125 |
| 70. The Graiæ | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 127 |
| 71. “Venga Medusa” | J. Ruskin | J. C. Armytage | 127 |
| 72. The Locks of Typhon | J. M. W. Turner | J. C. Armytage | 142 |
| 73. Loire Side | J. M. W. Turner | J. Ruskin | 165 |
| 74. The Mill Stream | J. M. W. Turner | J. Ruskin | 168 |
| 75. The Castle of Lauffen | J. M. W. Turner | R. P. Cuff | 169 |
| 76. The Moat of Nuremberg | J. Ruskin | J. H. Le Keux | 233 |
| 78. Quivi Trovammo | J. M. W. Turner | J. Ruskin | 298 |
| 79. Hesperid Æglé | Giorgione | Wm. Hall | 314 |
| 80. Rocks at Rest | J. Ruskin, from J. M. W. Turner | J. C. Armytage | 319 |
| 81. Rocks in Unrest | J. Ruskin, from J. M. W. Turner | J. C. Armytage | 320 |
| 82. The Nets in the Rapids | J. M. W. Turner | J. H. Le Keux | 336 |
| 83. The Bridge of Rheinfelden | J. Ruskin | J. H. Le Keux | 337 |
| 84. Peace | J. Ruskin | J. H. Le Keux | 338 |
SEPARATE ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD
| Figure | 56, | to face page | 65 |
| ” | 61, | ” | 69 |
| ” | 75 to 78, | ” | 97 |
| ” | 85, | ” | 118 |
| ” | 87, | ” | 127 |
| ” | 88 to 90, | ” | 128 |
| ” | 98, | ” | 184 |
| ” | 100, | ” | 284 |