, to fly.
foj‑o
, time;
du fojoj
, twice.
foli‑o
, leaf.
for
, away.
forn‑o
, oven.
frat‑o
,
brother.
fraz‑o
, sentence.
frenez‑o
, madness.
fru‑a
, early.
frukt‑o
, fruit.
G
ge-
, prefix denoting both sexes.
gent‑o
, race, tribe.
grand‑a
, big, great.
Ĝ
ĝi
, it.
ĝis
, until.
ĝoj‑o
, joy.
ĝu‑i
, to enjoy.
H
hav‑i
, to have.
hejm‑o
, home.
hodiaŭ
, to‑day.
hom‑o
, man (mortal; no distinction of sex).
I
-i
, ending of infinitive.
ideal‑o
, ideal.
-ig
, suffix denoting causation.
-iĝ
, suffix denoting becoming.
-il
, suffix denoting instrument.
ili
, they.
-int
, past participle active.
inter
, between, among.
ir‑i
, to go.
-is
, ending of past tense.
-ist
, suffix denoting agent.
iu
, some one.
J
-j
, ending of plural.
jam
, already.
jar‑o
, year.
jen
, here is, here are (French
voici
).
ju
, comparative particle. See
des
.
jun‑a
, young.
Ĵ
ĵus
, just now.
K
kaj
, and.
kamen‑o
, fireplace.
kamp‑o
, field.
kap‑o
, head.
ke
, that (conjunction).
kelk‑a
, some.
kiam
, when.
kiel
, how, as.
kiu
, who, which.
knab‑o
, boy.
komerc‑o
, commerce.
kompat‑o
, sympathy, pity.
kompren‑i
, to understand.
kon‑i
, to know.
konsil‑i
, to counsel.
konstru‑i
, to build.
kontraŭ
, against.
kred‑i
, to believe.
kresk‑i
, to grow.
krom
, besides.
krut‑a
, steep.
kun
, with.
kuŝ-i
, to lie.
kutim‑i
, to be accustomed.
kvankam
, although.
kvar
, four.
kvazaŭ
, as if.
kvin
, five.
L
la
, the.
lac‑a
, tired.
lag‑o
, lake.
land‑o
, land.
lang‑o
, tongue.
las‑i
, to let, leave.
laŭ
, according to.
leg‑i
, to read.
legom‑o
, vegetable.
lern‑i
, to learn.
lert‑a
, clever.
lev‑i
, to raise.
li
, he.
lim‑o
, limit.
lingv‑o
, language.
lit‑o
, bed.
long‑a
, long.
lum‑o
, light.
M
mal-
, prefix denoting the opposite.
malgraŭ
, in spite of.
manĝ-i
, to eat.
mank‑i
, to be wanting.
mar‑o
, sea.
marĉ-o
, swamp.
maten‑o
, morning.
mem
, self.
met‑i
, to put.
mez‑o
, middle.
mi
, I.
mien‑o
, look, air, gait.
mir‑i
, to wonder.
mon‑o
, money.
mond‑o
, world.
montr‑i
, to show.
morgaŭ
, to‑morrow.
Moŝt‑o
, term of respect: your Highness, Worship, Honour.
mult‑a
, much, many.
N
-n
, ending of accusative: also denotes motion towards and duration of time.
naci‑o
, nation.
nask‑i
, to beget.
ne
, no, not.
neĝ-o
, snow.
neniam
, never.
neniu
, no one.
ni
, we.
nom‑o
, name.
nov‑a
, new.
nub‑o
, cloud.
nun
, now.
nur
, only.
nutr‑i
, to feed.
O
-o
, ending of nouns.
oft‑e
, often.
ok
, eight.
okaz‑i
, to happen.
okul‑o
, eye.
ol
, than.
-on
, suffix denoting fraction.
oni
, one, people (indef pron.).
-ont
, future participle active.
orel‑o
, ear.
-os
, ending of future.
P
pac‑o
, peace.
parol‑i
, to speak.
pen‑i
, to try.
pens‑i
, to think.
per
, by means of.
perd‑i
, to lose.
pez‑a
, heavy.
pied‑o
, foot.
pint‑o
, point, peak.
pist‑i
, to pound.
plaĉ-i
, to please.
plat‑a
, flat.
plej
, most.
plen‑a
, full.
plend‑i
, to complain.
plenum‑i
, to fulfill.
pli
, more.
plu
, more, further, farther.
plug‑i
, to plough.
popol‑o
, people, race.
por
, for.
pord‑o
, door.
post
, after, behind (time and place).
pov‑i
, to be able.
pra
, original, great-(grandfather).
prav‑a
, right.
pren‑i
, to take.
preskaŭ
, almost.
pret‑a
, ready.
preter
, beyond, by.
pri
, about, concerning.
pro
, on account of.
R
rakont‑i
, to narrate.
ramp‑i
, to crawl, climb.
rapid‑a
, quick.
rekt‑a
, straight.
rem‑i
, to row.
renkont‑i
, to meet.
renvers‑i
, to upset, overthrow.
rikolt‑o
, crop.
S
sat‑a
, satisfied, full, replete.
sci‑i
, to know.
sed
, but.
sek‑a
, dry.
sekv‑i
, to follow.
sem‑o
, seed.
sen
, without.
sent‑i
, to feel.
si
, self, relexive pronoun.
sid‑i
, to sit.
sinjor‑o
, sir, Mr., gentleman.
skrib‑i
, to write.
sol‑a
, alone, only.
son‑o
, sound.
sonĝ-o
, dream.
sonor‑a
, sonorous.
spec‑o
, kind, sort.
spert‑o
, experience.
spir‑i
, to breathe.
star‑i
, to stand.
sterk‑o
, manure.
subit‑a
, sudden.
sufiĉ-a
, sufficient.
supr‑a
, upper, superior.
sven‑i
, to swoon.
Ŝ
ŝajn‑i
, to seem.
ŝerc‑i
, to joke.
ŝip‑o