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Invention: The Master-key to Progress

Chapter 20: INDEX
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About This Book

The author surveys the history and mechanics of invention from prehistoric stone tools and the harnessing of fire through developments in writing, printing, metallurgy, steam power, electricity, and chemistry, to modern communications, motion pictures, and military and medical technologies. The narrative links technological advances to social and political change, considers both beneficent outcomes and new dangers created by powerful inventions, and emphasizes the inventive mind as central to progress while urging encouragement and careful stewardship of widespread technological systems. The book concludes with reflections on civilization's dependence on machines and prospects for future invention.

INDEX

A

  • Abel, 240
  • Acetylene gas, 219
  • Acheson, 312
  • Ægeans, 55, 56
  • Aerial Age, 326
  • Age of Bronze, 15
  • Age of Copper, 15
  • Age of Iron, 19
  • Age of Steam, 179 et seq
  • Air-brake, 278
  • Air-pump, 142, 143
  • Airships, 326
  • Alchemy, 208
  • Alexander, 69 to 97
  • Alexandria, 77
  • Alphabet, 58
  • Aluminum, 213, 302
  • Ampère, 198, 199
  • Analine dyes, 265
  • Antipyrene, 298
  • Antiseptic surgery, 274
  • Antitoxin, 328
  • Appleby, 292
  • Application of hot air to furnaces, 213
  • Arago, 198
  • Arc-light, 183, 235
  • Archimedes, 78, 79, 149, 176
  • Aristotle, 139
  • Arithmetic, 35
  • Arkwright, 172
  • Artificial limbs, 239
  • Artificial silk, 304
  • Assur, 38
  • Assyria, 39, 40
  • Astrology, 31
  • Astronomy, 24, 29
  • Atlantic cable, 266
  • Atomic Theory, 210
  • Atwood's machine, 163
  • Automatic arc-light, 235
  • Automatic car-coupler, 285
  • Automatic grain-binder, 273, 292
  • Automatic piano, 221
  • Autoplate, 318

B

  • Babbage, 201
  • Babbitt metal, 220
  • Babylonian measures, 32
  • Babylonian religion, 38
  • Bacillus of cholera, 298
  • Bacillus of diphtheria, 298
  • Bacillus of hydrophobia, 298
  • Bacillus of infantile paralysis, 329
  • Bacillus of lockjaw, 298
  • Bacillus of tuberculosis, 298
  • Bacillus of typhus fever, 329
  • Bacon, Francis, 139, 140, 162
  • Bacon, Roger, 124
  • Baldwin, 217
  • Balista, 44
  • Band wood-saw, 184, 302
  • Barbed-wire fence, 273
  • Barometer, 142
  • Battle of the Nile, 189, 190
  • Bazaine, 281
  • Bémont, 314
  • Becquerel Rays, 313, 314
  • Behel, 273
  • Bell, 287, 302
  • Berliner, 292
  • Bernoulli, 164
  • Bessemer's process, 248
  • Bicycle, 265
  • Bismarck, 283
  • Black, 171, 175
  • Blake telephone-transmitter, 294
  • Bonaparte, 177, 178
  • Bourdon, 244
  • Bow and arrow, 4, 5
  • Bowers, 302
  • Boyle, 141
  • Braithwaite, 214
  • Branca, 152
  • Brandenburg, 164
  • Branly's coherer, 305
  • Brewster, 186, 244
  • Britain, 91, 92
  • Brugnatelli, 182
  • Buddhism, 39, 263
  • Bullock, 274
  • Bunsen, 266
  • Burden, 218
  • Burleigh, 275

C

  • Cable-car, 265
  • Cæsar, 7, 85 to 95, 279
  • Calculating machine, 201
  • Carbide of calcium, 273
  • Carbolic acid, 218
  • Carbon telephone-transmitter, 292
  • Carborundum, 312
  • Carré, 269
  • Carthage, 83, 84, 85
  • Cartwright, 175
  • Cash-carrier, 286
  • Cash-register, 286
  • Catapult, 44
  • Cathode rays, 292
  • Caus, 151
  • Cavallo, 175
  • Cavendish, 170, 171, 175
  • Cawley, 153
  • Celluloid, 284
  • Cerebro-spinal meningitis antitoxin, 328
  • Channing, 246
  • Charlotte Dundas, 180
  • Chemistry, 208
  • Chloral hydrate, 217
  • Chloroform, 215
  • Christian Science, 277
  • Christianity, 50, 263
  • Chrome process of tanning, 302
  • Cigarette machine, 291
  • Circulation of blood, 140
  • Civil War in America, 269 et seq
  • Clay tablets, 24
  • Clerk Maxwell, 284, 285
  • Clermont, 180
  • Clock, 162
  • Coal-gas, 184
  • Cocaine, 248
  • Coins, 48
  • Color photography, 327
  • Colt, 219
  • Columbus, 125 et seq
  • Compressed-air rock drill, 275, 284
  • Confucianism, 39
  • Congress of Vienna, 260
  • Congress, U. S. S., 270, 271, 272
  • Constant battery, 219
  • Constantinople, 96, 97, 113
  • Constitution of the United States, 263
  • Cooke, 220
  • Copenhagen, 192
  • Copernicus, 132, 133, 134
  • Corliss cut-off, 244
  • Cornwallis, 174, 175
  • Cortez, 128, 129
  • Corvus, 84, 85
  • Cowles, 302
  • Craske, 269
  • Crawford, 220
  • Cretans, 48
  • Crœsus, 48
  • Crookes, 292
  • Cumberland, U. S. S., 270, 271, 272
  • Cuneiform writing, 28
  • Curie, 314
  • Curtiss, Glenn, 327
  • Curved stereoplates, 269
  • Customs union, 261
  • Cyanide process, 303
  • Cyrus, 39

D

  • Dædalus, 57
  • Daguerre, 181, 182
  • Dalton, 210, 211
  • Daniell, 219
  • Daniels, 328, 330
  • Darius, 59
  • Davy, 181, 182, 183
  • Davy, Edmund, 219
  • De Chardonnet, 304
  • De Grasse, 174, 175
  • De Lesseps, 237
  • Decimal system, 32
  • Deisel Engine, 291
  • Della Porta, 151
  • Dennison, 242
  • Depth bomb, 339
  • Dewar, 201
  • Dias, Bartholomew, 125
  • Diet at Spires, 131
  • Diet at Worms, 131
  • Disc for polishing, 43
  • Divine Right of kings, 146, 147
  • Dodge, 274
  • Domestication of brutes, 13
  • Drager, 327
  • Draper, 221
  • Drebel, 142
  • Dry-plate photography, 265
  • Duodecimal system, 31, 32
  • Duplex telegraph, 285
  • Dynamics, 159
  • Dynamite, 277
  • Dynamo electric machine, 275

E

F

G

H

I

  • Ice machine, 245, 287
  • Illuminating water-gas, 286
  • Image making, 117, 118
  • Incandescent lamp, 292
  • Induced currents, 214
  • Induction transmitter, 293
  • Ingersoll, 284
  • Internal combustion engine, 291
  • Interrupted thread screw, 242
  • Invasion of England, 193, 194
  • Ironclads, 248

J

K

L

  • La Gloire, 265
  • Laennec, 197
  • Laplace, 209
  • Laughing gas, 234
  • Lavoisier, 171, 172, 208, 211
  • Laws of electrolysis, 247
  • Laws of electromagnetic induction, 247
  • Laws of electrostatic induction, 247
  • League of Armed Neutrality, 192
  • Lee magazine rifle, 294
  • Leges Juliæ, 85
  • Legion, 83
  • Leibig, 215, 217
  • Leupold, 153
  • Leyden jar, 168, 169
  • Liberal government, 255 et seq
  • Light, 235
  • Linde, 312
  • Link motion, 217
  • Linotype machine, 301
  • Lippman, 327
  • Liquefaction of air, 312
  • Liquefaction of gases, 201
  • Lister, 274
  • Lithography, 177
  • Locomotive, 185
  • Loeffler, 298
  • Long, 221
  • Loom, positive motion weaving, 284
  • Lowe, 286
  • Lumière, 327
  • Lundstrom, 247
  • Luther, 130 et seq
  • Lyall, 284

M

  • Machine for making barbed-wire, 286
  • Mack, 194
  • Maddox, 284
  • Magazine gun, 243
  • Magellan, 128
  • Magneto electric machine, 216, 217
  • Malleable iron castings, 184
  • Marathon, 59, 60
  • Marble, 302
  • Marconi, 306, 313
  • Martel, Charles, 110
  • Martin's steel process, 274
  • Match-making machine, 242
  • Matteson, 302
  • Maxim, 327
  • McCormick Reaper, 218
  • McMahon, 281
  • Melhuish, 247
  • Merchant adventurers, 257
  • Mercury-vapor light, 326
  • Mergenthaler, 301, 308
  • Merkle, 177
  • Merrimac, C. S. S., 68, 270, 271, 272
  • Metternich, 261, 262
  • Michoux, 265
  • Middlings purifier, 287
  • Militarism, 282
  • Military machine, 279 et seq
  • Miller, 180
  • Miltiades, 59, 60
  • Milton, 205
  • Miners' safety lamp, 183, 184
  • Mohammedanism, 263
  • Moltke, 279
  • Moncrief's disappearing gun-carriage, 276
  • Monitor, 68, 270, 271, 272
  • Monroe Doctrine, 256
  • Montgolfier, 175
  • Morse, 215, 232, 233, 234
  • Morton, 215
  • Motion, Laws of, 144
  • Multiphase currents, 303
  • Mungo Ponton, 221
  • Murdock, 184
  • Muschenbroek, 168
  • Musical telephone, 267
  • Muybridge, 310
  • Mythology, 53

N