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Israel in Europe

Chapter 3: AUTHORITIES
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About This Book

The work traces the history of Jewish communities across Europe from classical antiquity to modern times, examining interactions with Hellenic and Roman cultures, relations with pagan and Christian societies, medieval persecutions, economic roles and restrictions, expulsions, ghettoization, and later intellectual and political movements. It surveys regional experiences in England, Spain, Holland, Russia, and the Balkans, assesses the effects of the Renaissance, Reformation, and emancipation, and discusses the emergence of modern anti-Semitism alongside Zionist responses. Organized thematically and chronologically, it blends narrative history with analysis of the legal, social, and cultural forces shaping Jewish life on the continent.

GENERAL

H. Graetz’s “History of the Jews.”

Dean Milman’s “History of the Jews.”

“The Jewish Encyclopedia.”

PARTICULAR

Ch. I.

E. R. Bevan’s “The House of Seleucus”; “High Priests of Israel.”

Ch. II., IV., V.

J. S. Riggs’ “History of the Jewish People during the Maccabaean and Roman Periods.”

W. D. Morrison’s “The Jews under Roman Rule.”

Mommsen’s “History of Rome.”

Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.”

Ch. VI., VII., VIII.

Benjamin of Tudela’s “Travels.” Transl. by Asher.

I. Abrahams’ “Jewish Life in the Middle Ages”; “Maimonides.”

Hallam’s “Middle Ages.”

S. P. Scott’s “History of the Moorish Empire in Europe.”

Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.”

A. Marshall’s “Principles of Economics.”

Ch. IX.

J. Jacobs’ “The Jews of Angevin England.”

B. L. Abrahams’ “The Expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290.”

J. E. Blunt’s “History of the Establishment and Residence of the Jews in England.”

M. Margoliouth’s “The Jews in Great Britain.”

Ch. X., XI.

A. de Castro’s “History of the Jews in Spain.”

J. Finn’s “History of the Jews in Spain and Portugal.”

E. H. Lindo’s “History of the Jews in Spain and Portugal.”

Prescott’s “Ferdinand and Isabella.”

Ch. XII.

The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. I., “The Renaissance.”

W. Roscoe’s “The Life and Pontificate of Leo X.”

Ch. XIII.

I. Abrahams’ “Jewish Life in the Middle Ages.”

W. C. Hazlitt’s “The Venetian Republic.”

Ch. XIV.

The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. II. “The Reformation.”

Ch. XV.

J. Finn’s “History of the Israelites in Poland.”

The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. III., “The Wars of Religion”; Vol. IV., “The Thirty Years’ War.”

Ch. XVI.

Motley’s “Dutch Republic.”

Ch. XVII.

J. E. Blunt’s “History of the Establishment and Residence of the Jews in England.”

M. Margoliouth’s “The Jews in Great Britain.”

Ch. XVIII.

Lucien Wolf’s “Resettlement of Jews in England”; “Manasseh ben Israel’s Mission to Oliver Cromwell.”

S. R. Gardiner’s “History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate.”

J. Morley’s “Oliver Cromwell.”

Ch. XIX., XX.

M. Samuel’s “Memoirs of Moses Mendelssohn.”

Solomon Maimon’s “Autobiography.” Transl. by H. Clark Murray.

E. Schreiber’s “Reformed Judaism and its Pioneers.”

The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. VIII., “The French Revolution”; Vol. IX., “Napoleon.”

Encyclopædia Britannica: Article, “Jews.”

Ch. XXI.

Prince San Donato Demidoff’s “The Jewish Question in Russia.” Transl. by H. Guedalla.

L. Cerf’s “Les Juifs de Russie.”

Leo Wiener’s “History of Yiddish Literature in the 19th Century.”

Beatrice C. Baskerville’s “The Polish Jew.”

Ch. XXII.

Israel Davis’ “Jews in Roumania.”

E. Sincerus’ “Les Juifs en Roumanie: Les lois et leurs conséquences.”

A. M. Goldsmid’s “Persecution of the Jews of Roumania.”

H. Sutherland Edwards’ “Sir William White: His Life and Correspondence.”

“Rumania and the Jews,” by “Verax.”

Ch. XXIII.

Joseph Jacobs’ “The Jewish Question.”

“Aspects of the Jewish Question,” by “A Quarterly Reviewer.”

Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu’s “Israel parmi les Nations.”

E. Drumont’s “La France Juive.”

Encyclopædia Britannica: Article, “Anti-Semitism.”

W. H. Wilkins’ “The Alien Invasion.”

C. Russell and H. S. Lewis’ “The Jew in London.”

Ch. XXIV.

H. Bentwich’s “The Progress of Zionism.”

R. Gottheil’s “The Aims of Zionism.”

T. Herzl’s “A Jewish State.”

“The Jewish Question,” Anon. (Gay and Bird, 1894).

“Aspects of the Jewish Question,” by “A Quarterly Reviewer.”

Encyclopædia Britannica: Article, “Zionism.”

In addition to these main guides reference, on special points, is made to particular authorities in the footnotes.