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King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule

Chapter 1: KING LEOPOLD’S SOLILOQUY A DEFENSE OF HIS CONGO RULE
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About This Book

A caustic first-person soliloquy stages a European sovereign defending his administration of a Central African territory while revealing the violence and exploitation that sustain it. The speaker asserts benevolent aims but describes, through boastful rationalizations, coerced labor, punitive mutilations, forced quotas and famine, corrupt agents, suppressed dissent, and the use of religion and patronage to mask profit-driven abuse. The piece deploys biting irony and theatrical rant to indict imperial methods and to dramatize the moral hypocrisy of colonial rule.

KING LEOPOLD’S SOLILOQUY
“IT IS I”
“Leopold   II  is   the  absolute
Master of  the whole  of the  in-
ternal and  external activity  of
the  Independent  State   of  the
Congo.   The   organization   of
justice, the army, the industrial
and  commercial  regimes  are  established  freely  by  himself.
He would say,  and with  greater accuracy  than did  Louis XIV.,
‘The State,  it is I.’”  Prof. F. Cattier,  Brussels University.
“Let  us   repeat   after   so  many  others   what  has  become
a platitude,  the success  of the  African work  is the  work of
a sole  directing will,  without being  hampered by  the hesita-
tion of timorous politicians, carried out under his sole respon-
sibility,—intelligent,   thought-
ful,   conscious  of  the  perils
and   the   advantages,   dis-
counting   with   an   admirable
prescience  the great results  of
a  near future.”  M.  Alfred Pos-
kine   in   “Bilans   Congolais.”

“A memorial for the perpetuation of my name.”—Page 27.

KING LEOPOLD’S SOLILOQUY
A DEFENSE OF HIS CONGO RULE

BY
MARK TWAIN
SECOND EDITION
THE P. R. WARREN CO.
BOSTON, MASS.
1905
Copyright, 1905
By Samuel L. Clemens