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King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule cover

King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule

Chapter 3: AN ORIGINAL MISTAKE
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About This Book

A caustic first-person soliloquy stages a European sovereign defending his administration of a Central African territory while revealing the violence and exploitation that sustain it. The speaker asserts benevolent aims but describes, through boastful rationalizations, coerced labor, punitive mutilations, forced quotas and famine, corrupt agents, suppressed dissent, and the use of religion and patronage to mask profit-driven abuse. The piece deploys biting irony and theatrical rant to indict imperial methods and to dramatize the moral hypocrisy of colonial rule.

AN ORIGINAL MISTAKE

“This work of  ‘civilization’ is
an   enormous   and   continual
butchery.”  “All  the  facts  we
brought  forward  in  this cham-
ber  were denied  at first  most
energetically; but later, little
by little, they were proved by documents and by official texts.”
“The practice  of cutting  off  hands  is  said  to be  contrary
to instructions;  but you  are  content  to say  that indulgence
must  be  shown  and  that  this  bad habit  must  be  corrected
‘little by little’ and you plead,  moreover, that only the hands
of fallen  enemies  are cut off,  and that if hands  are cut off
‘enemies’  not  quite  dead,   and  who,  after  recovery,  have
had  the  bad  taste  to come to
the   missionaries   and   show
them   their   stumps,   it  was
due  to an  original  mistake in
thinking   that   they   were
dead.”   From  Debate   in  Bel-
gian  Parliament,   July,  1903.