- A Tai-cho, 175
- Agriculture Department, expenditure of, 98, 100
- Allen, Dr., 155
- America:
- Interests in Korea, 154-156
- Trade with Korea, 139, 144, 146, 147
- Am-nok River, see Yalu
- An-ak, 164
- An-man-chai Pass, 233
- An-tung, 29, 193, 206 n
- An-yang, 158
- A-o-ya Pass, 164
- Banks:
- Dai Ichi Ginko, 28, 103-105
- Russo-Chinese, 28, 194
- Bauer, Herr, 218, 220
- Belgian interests in Korea, 166-167
- Bojisco, 202
- Bourdaret, M., 162
- Boxer disturbances, 138, 146
- Broughton, Captain W. R., 5, 171
- Broughton Bay, 6, 171-172
- Brown, J. McLeavy:
- Sketch of, 81-87;
- Work of, 20, 32, 154;
- Yi Yong-ik, Relations with, 60-61, 87
- Bruce, Admiral, 86
- Brünner, M., 201
- Buddhism, 231, 235-240, 263, 288, 292-296
- Cazalis, M., 90-91
- Chang-dan, 164
- Chang-ot, the, 38, 44
- Chemulpo, 11, 29, 30, 32, 104, 141, 166, 182, 264;
- Description of, 15-23
- Chi-fu, 32, 140
- Chik-san, 161
- China:
- Conservatism of, 10-12, 114
- Korea:
- Early Relations with, 10, 129-130;
- Settlements in, 16-18, 108-110;
- Trade with, 126, 141
- Chin-am-po, description of, 182, 185-187, 188
- Chin-eui, 158
- Ching-kai-wan (Shin-hai, or Chin-hai), 200
- Chino-Japanese War, reference to, 10, 29, 31, 136
- Chin-san, 159
- Cho Pyöng-sik, 104
- Cho Sung-hyup, 202
- Cho-san, 204
- Christianity, 261-269
- Chun-kok, 124
- Chyang-pyöng, 159
- Chyök-syöng, description of, 214
- Chyöl-la, 124, 158, 179, 182
- Chyön-eui, 158
- Chyung-chyöng, 4, 6, 125, 158, 161, 182
- Chyu-pung Pass, 159
- Clemencet, M. E., 31
- Communications Department, expenditure of, 98
- Companies:
- American, 19, 154
- English, 151-152
- French, 89, 161
- Russian, 192, 200 seq.
- Concubinage, laws relating to, 113-114
- Confucianism, 238-240, 263
- Cooke, Miss, 154, 166
- Corfe, Bishop, 154, 264
- Corruption, Government, 105-107
- Cotton trade, 138-139
- Currency, debased, 92-3, 101-103
- Customs, Imperial Korean Maritime:
- Establishment of, 20-21
- Hypothecation of, 60-61, 89-93
- Mr. McLeavy Brown, Chief Commissioner of, 81-89
- Revenue from, 307
- Dalny, 19
- de Lapeyriere, M., 162
- de Plancy, Colin, 90, 94, 161, 162, 183
- de Speyer, M., 94
- Dress, Seoul, in, 35-40
- Drought, effects of, 253-257
- Dagelet, 7
- Dun River, 171
- Durock, 7
- Education Department, expenditure of, 98, 100
- Education in Korea, 27-8, 65, 108-111
- Emberley, Mr., 152, 296, 299
- Emperor of Korea, the:
- Character of, 62-69
- Mr. McLeavy Brown, attitude towards, 87-89
- Power of, 59, 114-115
- Religion of, 239
- England, see Great Britain
- Eun-san, 187, 217
- Farming, methods of, 120-123
- Finance Department, expenditure of, 98, 100
- Food-stuffs in Korea, character of, 124-127
- Foreign Department, expenditure of, 98, 100
- Forest Concession, the, 201 seq.
- France:
- Interests of, in Korea, 161-166
- Policy of, in Korea, 61, 91-92, 95-6, 183-4
- Fusan, 16, 30, 32, 104, 141;
- Early Japanese incursions into, 129-132;
- Description of, 176-178
- Fusan, Old, 159, 176-177
- Germany:
- Interests of, in Korea, 166
- Trade with Korea, 146, 147
- Gisaing, 52 seq.
- Gold, export returns, 308
- Mining, 217-220
- Government corruption, 105-107
- Great Britain:
- Interests of, in Korea, 149-154
- Policy of, in Korea, 91, 95-96, 184
- Settlement in Korea, 18
- Trade in the East, lack of enterprise, 141-147
- Gubbins, J. G., 87, 88, 90, 95
- Hai-chu, 164
- Hai-yong River, 226
- Hall, Basil, 6
- Ham-kyöng, 9, 126, 175, 176, 189
- Han River, 21, 163, 164, 280-283
- Han-chu, 163
- Han-ju, 164
- Ha-ram, 123
- Hart, Sir Robert, 20, 81
- Hayashi, Mr., 205
- Hermit Kingdom, the, 41, 43
- Hideyoshi, 49, 285
- Home Department, expenditure, 98, 99
- Hulbert, Prof. H. B., 108
- Hwang-hai, 125
- Hyön-pung, 159
- Im-chin River, 163, 164
- Im-myöng, 190
- Industries:
- Domestic, 117 seq., 121-123, 180-181
- Fishing and fish-drying, 247-249
- Mining, 217-220
- Salt making from sea-water, 249
- Irrigation, 122
- Island, Round, 21
- Roze, 21
- Japan:
- Dai Ichi Ginko instituted, 103-105
- Early relations between Korea and, 1, 4, 49, 128-134
- Foreign goods counterfeited by, 167-169
- Interests of, in Korea, 156-161, 172-173
- Korean currency, action regarding, 102-103
- Policy of, in Korea, 134-137
- Russia, attitude towards, 194-200
- Settlements in Korea, 16-18, 136-137, 160-161
- Trade with Korea, 138-139, 141, 144, 146
- Jordan, Mr., 152, 184
- Kak-kot-chi, 286
- Kak-pi Pass, 228
- Kal-kan-i, 228
- Kang, Lady, 68
- Kang-kyöi, 216
- Kang-kyöng, 158
- Kang-song, 286
- Kang-wha, 284-296
- Kang-won, 8, 125, 126, 175, 176
- Kap-san, 216
- Keu-chai, 198
- Keum River, 158, 182
- Keum-kang-san, 227, 229, 232
- Keum-san, 159
- Ki-ja, 123
- Kim Yueng-chun, 68
- Knochenhauer, 217
- Kobe, 32
- Ko-chong, 286
- Kong-chyu, 158
- Konishi, 132
- Korea:
- Character of people, 117-120, 222;
- Court of, 59 seq., 70-80;
- Customs and dress of the people, 35-41;
- Dancing, 56-58;
- Development and progress of, 10-15;
- Disease in, 259-260;
- Early explorers of, 2-7;
- Filth of people, 249-250;
- Food, 126-127;
- Geography of, 1-10, 13-14, 143;
- Government, 10-11, 96, 105, 114-116;
- Hunting in, 222-226;
- Language of, 108-110;
- Origin of people, 41-42;
- Postal system, 30-32;
- Slavery in, 49-52;
- Superstition, 7-10, 251-252, 256-257;
- Telegraphic communication, 26, 28-30;
- Trade and shipping, 20-23, 138-147, 302-306;
- Travelling in, 270-280
- American interests in, 154-156
- Belgian interests in, 166-167
- British interests in, 149-154;
- Policy in, 91, 95, 184;
- Settlements in, 18
- China and, early relations between, 10, 129-130;
- Influence of, in, 42;
- Settlements in, 16-18;
- Trade between, 141
- French influence in, 61;
- interests in, 161-166;
- Policy in, 91-92, 95, 183-184
- German interests in, 166
- Japanese, incursions and early relations with, 49, 128-134;
- Influence, 134-137;
- Interests in, 156-161, 172-173;
- Policy in, 134-135;
- Settlements in, 16-18, 136-137, 160-161
- Russian influence in, 61;
- Interests in, 171, 172, 192-206;
- Policy in, 91, 94, 183-184
- Ko-ryö, 175
- Ko-yang, 164
- Kumungo, the, 111
- Kun-san, description of, 182, 188-189
- Kuroda, 132
- Kwi-po, 159
- Kyöng-keui, 125, 158
- Kyöng-syang, 124, 126, 158
- Kyo-wha, 164
- La Pérouse, 7
- Law Department, expenditure, 98, 100
- Law, marriage and divorce, of, 112-114
- Penal, 111-112
- Lazareli, 7
- Lefevre, M. G., 162
- Li Hung Chang, 201
- Liao-tung Gulf, 129
- Peninsula, 195
- Lyne Sound, 179
- Ma-eum-to Island, 288
- Manchuria, Russian policy towards, 195, 196, 205
- Man-sak-dong, 16
- Man-san-po, 192, 196-200
- Matunine, M., 94
- Min Yeung-ik, 61
- Minerals, Korean, 14, 165, 187, 189, 217-220
- Table of, 309
- Mines, British, 217
- German, 217 seq.
- Mining, Korean methods of, 219-220
- Missionaries:
- American, 265-267;
- Church of England, 264-265, 288;
- French, 261-264
- Mok-po, 32, 104, 158, 264;
- Description of, 178-181
- Monasteries:
- Chang-an-sa, 226, 229-230, 233, 234, 243, 244-246;
- Chung-deung, 288;
- Kang-wha, 287-288, 289-296;
- Mun-su-sa, 288;
- Pyo-un, 229;
- Shin-ki-sa, 241-242;
- Sin-ga, 229;
- Sok-wan, 175;
- Yu-chom-sa, 229, 232-237, 241, 246-247
- Mountains: Diamond, 8, 170 seq., 226 seq., 242;
- Korean, description of, 13-14;
- Nam-san, 25;
- Peuk-an, 25;
- Superstitions regarding, 8-10
- Mukden, 193
- Mum-sa-am, 243
- Mun-chyön, 159
- Mun-san-po, 164
- Mun-su, hill of, 287
- Nagasaki, 28, 32
- Nageum, the, 111
- Nak-tong River, 159
- Nam-pu, 200
- Newchang, 138
- No-dol, 158
- Om, Lady, 61, 65-69, 87, 239
- On-mun, 109, 110
- On-yang, 158
- Oppert, 6
- O-san-tong, 158
- Paik-tu-san, 13
- Pavloff, M., 94, 183, 193, 198
- Pedlars’ Guild, 105
- Pellisier, 7
- Police Department, expenditure of, 98, 100
- Po-mun-sa, 288
- Ponies, Korean, 271-273
- Po-pheung, King, 229
- Po-ri, 125
- Port Arthur, 19, 32, 171, 172, 196;
- Hamilton, 200-201;
- Lazareff, 171
- Postal Union, 30, 31
- Prince Jerome’s Gulf, 6
- Productions, farm, 122-127, 143
- Pu-ti-chong Pass, 233, 234
- Pyök-tong, 204
- Pyöng-an, 125, 126, 175, 176, 217
- Pyöng-tak, 158
- Pyöng-yang, 29, 132, 155, 162, 164;
- Description of, 182, 185, 187-188
- Quelpart, 2, 6, 124, 267
- Railways:
- Seoul-Chemulpo, 156, 157, 158;
- Seoul-Fusan, 19, 156-160, 177;
- Trans-Siberian, 19, 163, 171
- Rainfall, 257-259
- Revenue, sources of, 96-101, 307
- Rice crop, importance of, 153-154
- Russia:
- Interests in Korea, 171, 172, 192-206;
- Japan, attitude towards, 194-200;
- Policy in Korea, 61, 91, 94-96, 183-184;
- Policy in Manchuria, 195, 196;
- Yong-an-po, appropriation of, 201-206
- Ru-yong-san River, 179
- Ryang-san, 159
- Ryöng-san, 159
- Ryön-san, 159
- Sang-no, the, 49-50
- Schwartz, 7
- Seoul, 16, 103, 104, 141, 264;
- Description of, 24-42
- Shamanism, 238
- Shanghai, 31, 32, 140, 142
- Shantung, 18, 129
- Shibusawa, Baron, 103
- Shimonosaki, 10
- Shipping, Chemulpo, 19-23;
- Scheduled returns of, 302-304
- Sho-ho, see An-tung
- Shufeldt, Admiral, 16
- Si-heung, 158
- Sin-chyön, 164
- Sin-gyo, 158
- Slavery, Korean, 49-52
- Son-dol-mok Rapids, 286
- Song-do, 162, 163
- Steamship Companies:
- Nippon Yusen Kaisha, 32, 142;
- Osaka Shosen Kaisha, 32, 142-3
- Suk-chong, 286
- Syn-won, 158
- Syök-kyo-chyön, 159
- Syön-chyön-po, 184-185, 187
- Syöng-chik, 247
- Syöng-chin, 182
- Ta-bäk Mountains, 167
- Ta-dong River, 185-186
- Tai Won Kun, 65
- Tai-hoang-kyo, 158
- Tai-ku, 159
- Taku, 32
- Tan-bal-yang Pass, 226
- Tap-kok, 124
- Taxation, 96-97
- Teh-chang-chin, 216
- Temples, Buddhist, 235, 236, 288, 292-295
- Tiger, the Korean, 224
- Tokio, 19
- Tong-ko-kai, 166, 207, 217 seq.
- Tong-lai, 159
- Trade:
- Chemulpo, of, 20-23;
- Exports and imports, value of, 21-23;
- Scheduled return of articles, 305-306;
- Native produce, scheduled return of, 307
- Train service, schedule of, 301
- Trollope, Rev. Mark Napier, 288
- Tsu-shima, 29, 131
- Tumen River, 201, 206
- Tun-po, 158
- Ul-lyang, 201
- Unkoffsky, 7
- Un-san, 155, 156, 187, 217
- Vladivostock, 32, 142, 171, 172, 193, 196
- Wai-koan, 159
- War Department, expenditure of, 98, 100
- Washington Gulf, 179
- Wei-hai-wei, British demonstration at, 61
- Wha-ding, 250
- Whan-gan, 159
- Wi-ju, 13, 29, 161, 163, 193, 202;
- Description and opening of, 183-184
- Women, Korean:
- Character of, 48;
- Condition of, 41, 43-58;
- Education of, 108-111
- Won-san, 30, 32, 141, 142, 143, 193;
- Description of, 170-176
- Yalu River, 161, 201, 206 n
- Yamen, 117, 118, 249
- Yang River, 159
- Yang-san, 159
- Yang-tse, 145
- Yang-wha-chin, 164
- Yi-cha-sun, 54
- Yi-yong-ik:
- Character of, 62;
- Customs loan, attitude regarding, 90;
- Dai Ichi Ginko, opposition to, 104-105;
- Mr. McLeavy Brown, relations with, 60-61, 87;
- Transactions of, 106-107
- Yokohama, 142
- Yong-an-po, 183, 184;
- Russian appropriation of, 193, 201-206
- Yong-chyön, 202, 204, 206
- Yöng-dong, 159
- Yong-san, 158
- Yong-tong-po, 156, 158
About This Book
A contemporary travel and political survey of the peninsula blends firsthand observations of landscape, coastal ports, and urban life with analysis of governance, court ritual, and everyday customs. The narrative moves from island flora and port towns to the capital's streets and palace, examining domestic economy, education, and social status. It addresses fiscal and diplomatic issues including trade, treaty ports, currency and taxation, and competing foreign interests. Rural chapters describe agriculture, rural industries, temples, and monastic practice, while later sections consider public health, famine, and missionary activity. Maps and illustrations accompany practical recommendations for commercial engagement and administrative reform.