#H#
#ha, han#, pres. ind. of #haber; ¡En donde ha de estar#! Where do you suppose he is!
#haber#, to have; #— de# + inf., to be to, must.
#hábil#, skillful.
#habilidad#, f. skill.
#habitante#, m. inhabitant.
#hábito#, m. robe (of a military or ecclesiastical order).
#hablar#, to talk.
#hacer#, to make, do; #— mérito de#, to turn to account; — + time, ago; #hace poco#, a little while ago; #—se#, to become.
#hacia#, towards.
#hacienda#, f. farm, estate.
#haga#, pres. subj. of #hacer#.
#halagar#, to flatter.
#hallar#, to find; #—se#, to be.
#hambre#, f. hunger.
#harina#, f. flour.
#harto#, enough.
#hasta#, as far as, even; #— que#, until; #— ahora#.
#hay (haber)#, there is, are; #¿qué —?# what's the matter?
#haya#, pres. subj. of #haber#.
#he#, pres. ind. of #haber#.
#hé ahí#, behold! see!
#hecho#, p.p. of #hacer#.
#helar#, to freeze.
#hemisferio#, m. hemisphere.
#heno#, m. hay; trailing silvery moss (in Mexico).
#heredero, -a#, m. or f. heir.
#hereje#, m. heretic.
#herido, -a#, wounded.
#hermandad#, f. fraternity.
#hermanito#, m. dim. of #hermano#; pl. little brothers and sisters.
#hermano#, m. brother.
#hermoso, -a#, beautiful.
#hermosura#, f. beauty.
#heroico, -a#, heroic.
#hic-e, hizo, -imos#, pret. of #hacer#.
#hija#, f. daughter.
#hijo, m. son; pl. children.
#hilera#, f. row.
#himno#, m. hymn.
#hincar#, to thrust in; #— la rodilla#, to kneel down.
#hinchado, -a#, puffed out.
#historia#, f. story, history.
#hoguera#, f. fire, bonfire.
#hoja#, f. leaf.
#hombre#, m. man.
#homenaje#, m. homage.
#honradísimo, -a#, abs. super. of #honrado#.
#honrado, -a#, honest, honorable.
#honrar#, to honor.
#hora#, f. hour.
#horizonte#, m. horizon.
#hormiguear#, to swarm.
#horroroso, -a#, horrible.
#hortaliza#, f. garden stuff.
#hospitalario, -a#, hospitable.
#hospitalidad#, f. hospitality.
#hoy#, to-day.
#hubiese, hubiera#, impf. subj. of #haber#.
#huérfano#, m. orphan.
#huerto#, m. orchard.
#huir#, to flee.
#humilde#, humble.
#humillar#, to humiliate.
#humor#, m. disposition.
#huye#, pres. ind. of #huir#.
#huyó#, pret. of #huir#.
#I#
#ib-a, -an#, impf. of #ir#.
#idilio#, m. idyl.
#idólatra#, idolatrous.
#idolatría#, f. idolatry.
#ídolo#, m. idol.
#iglesia#, f. church.
#iglesita#, f. dim. of #iglesia#.
#igual#, equal.
#iluminar#, to illuminate.
#ilusión#, f. idea, illusion.
#ilustrado, -a#, enlightened.
#ilustrar#, to enlighten, educate.
#ilustre#, illustrious.
#imagen#, f. image.
#imitador#, m. imitator.
#imitar#, to imitate.
#impedir#, to impede, prevent.
#impío#, m. irreligious person.
#imponer#, to impose, lay upon, inform.
#importuno, -a#, importunate.
#imprenta#, f. press, printing.
#imprimir#, to print; #—se#, to be printed.
#ímprobo#, laborious, painful.
#impuesto#, p.p. of #imponer#.
#inapelable#, without appeal.
#incendiar#, to set fire to.
#incienso#, m. incense.
#inclinar#, to bow, incline.
#incomodarse#, to be vexed.
#incomodidad#, f. inconvenience.
#inconveniente#, m. objection.
#incredulidad#, f. incredulity.
#incuestionable#, unquestionable.
#indeciso, -a#, indistinct.
#indicar#, to indicate, suggest, hint.
#indígena#, m. native.
#indigencia#, f. indigence.
#indio#, m. Indian.
#indudablemente#, undoubtedly.
#inefable#, ineffable, unspeakable.
#infancia#, f. childhood.
#infatigable#, indefatigable.
#infeliz#, unhappy, unfortunate.
#infierno#, m. hell.
#informe#, m. information.
#ingrato, -a#, ungrateful.
#inmenso, -a#, immense, infinite.
#inodoro, -a#, without odor.
#inolvidable#, not to be forgotten.
#inquietarse#, to worry.
#inquieto, -a#, uneasy, anxious.
#insensato, -a#, stupid, mad.
#insinuar#, to suggest.
#instalarse#, to install oneself.
#instar#, to urge.
#instrucción#, f. education, knowledge.
#insufrible#, insufferable.
#intemperie#, f. rough weather.
#interceptar#, to intercept.
#interés#, m. interest.
#interesado, -a#, biased.
#interrumpir#, to interrupt.
#íntimo, -a#, intimate, familiar.
#inútil#, useless.
#invadir#, to invade.
#inveterado, -a#, old.
#invierno#, m. winter.
#invitar#, to invite.
#invocar#, to invoke.
#ir#, to go.
#irascible#, irascible, choleric.
#J#
#jadear#, to pant.
#jamás#, never.
#jardín#, m. garden; #—cillo#, m. dim. of #jardín#.
#jarro#, m. jar.
#jefe#, m. chief.
#Jerez# (town in southern Spain), sherry.
#Jesucristo#, Jesus Christ.
#jesuíta#, m. Jesuit.
#jornada#, f. day, march or journey.
#José#, Joseph.
#joven#, young; (noun) m. or f. youth.
#joya#, f. jewel.
#Judío#, m. Jew.
#juega#, pres. ind. of #jugar#.
#juez#, m. judge.
#jugar#, to play.
#juguete#, m. plaything.
#juicioso, -a#, sensible, wise.
#junco#, m. reed.
#juntamente#, jointly.
#junto#, beside, near, together, joined to.
#jurar#, to swear.
#justamente#, exactly, precisely.
#justicia#, f. justice.
#justísimo#, abs. super. of #justo#.
#justo, -a#, just.
#juvenil#, youthful.
#juventud#, f. youth.
#juzgar#, to judge.
#L#
#labio#, m. lip.
#laboriosidad#, f. diligence.
#laborioso, -a#, industrious.
#labrador#, m. laborer, farmer.
#labranza#, f. farming.
#lado#, m. side.
#ladrido#, m. bark (of a dog).
#ladrillo#, m. brick.
#lago#, m. lake.
#lágrima#, f. tear.
#lámpara#, f. lamp.
#lanzar#, to throw; #—se#, to rush.
#largo, -a#, long.
#larguísimo#, abs. super. of #largo#.
#lateral#, side.
#lea#, pres. subj. of #leer#.
#lectura#, f. reading.
#lecho#, m. bed.
#leer#, to read.
#legislador#, m. legislator.
#legua#, f. league.
#leguminoso, -a#, leguminous.
#lejano, -a#, far, distant.
#lejos#, far; #a lo—#, far away, at a great distance.
#lengua#, f. tongue.
#lentamente#, slowly.
#lenteja#, f. lentil.
#lento, -a#, slow.
#leña#, f. wood.
#letra#, f. letter; pl. learned professions.
#levantar#, to lift, elevate; #—se#, to get up, rise.
#ley#, f. law.
#leyenda#, f. legend.
#leyendo#, pres. part. of #leer#.
#libertad#, f. liberty.
#libertino, -a#, dissipated.
#librar#, to free.
#libre#, free.
#libro#, m. book.
#licencia#, f. furlough; #—absoluta#, discharge.
#ligeramente#, slightly.
#ligereza#, f. lightness, agility.
#ligero, -a#, agile, swift; trifling, gay.
#limitar#, to limit.
#lindo, -a#, pretty.
#liso, -a#, smooth, unadorned.
#lisonjero, -a#, flattering.
#lobo#, m. wolf.
#loco, -a#, crazy.
#locura#, f. madness.
#lograr#, to attain, succeed, obtain.
#lucerito#, m. star.
#lucha#, f. combat.
#luchar#, to fight.
#luego#, then, afterward; #—que#, as soon as; #desde —#, at once; #de — a — = de tiempo a tiempo#.
#lugar#, m. place.
#lujo#, m. luxury, elegance.
#lumbre#, f. fire.
#luminoso, -a#, shining.
#lunar#, m. flaw, blemish.
#lustroso, -a#, glossy.
#luz#, f. light.
#LL#
#llamar#, to call.
#llana#, f. plain.
#llano, -a#, even, smooth, simple.
#llanto#, m. weeping.
#llanura#, f. plain.
#llegada#, f. arrival.
#llegar#, to arrive.
#llenar#, to fill.
#lleno, -a#, full.
#llevar#, to carry.
#llorar#, to weep.
#M#
#madera#, f. wood.
#madre#, f. mother.
#madroño#, m. strawberry tree.
#madrugada#, f. dawn.
#maestría#, f. skill.
#maestro#, m. teacher.
#magnífico, -a#, magnificent.
#mago#, m. #Reyes Magos#, wise men from the East.
#maíz#, m. Indian corn.
#majada#, f. sheepfold.
#majestuoso, -a#, majestic.
#malo, -a#, bad.
#malamente#, wrongly, badly.
#maldito, -a#, cursed.
#malevolencia#, f. ill will.
#malísimo#, abs. super. of #malo#.
#malo, -a#, bad.
#malvarosa#, f. mallow.
#mancebo#, m. young man.
#mancharse#, to stain.
#mandar#, to command, send.
#manera#, f. manner; #sobre —#, exceedingly; #de — que#, so that.
#maniatar#, to manacle, handcuff.
#manifestación#, f. declaration, statement.
#manita#, f. dim. of mano.
#manjar#, m. dish, food, delicacy.
#mano#, f. hand.
#manteca#, f. lard, fat, butter.
#mantener#, to keep, maintain.
#mantenimiento#, m. maintenance.
#manzana#, f. apple.
#manzano#, m. apple tree.
#mañana#, f. morning; (adv.) to-morrow; #pasado —#, day after to-morrow.
#maravilla#, f. miracle.
#marcha#, f. march.
#marchito, -a#, withered.
#marido#, m. husband.
#mártir#, m. martyr.
#martirio#, m. martyrdom.
#más#, more; #por — que#, however much; #— bien#, rather.
#masas#, f. pl. masses, crowds of people.
#matar#, to kill.
#matrona#, f. matron.
#mayor#, greater, higher; #el altar —#, the high altar.
#mecánica#, f. mechanics, machines.
#medianero#, m. mediator.
#medianía#, f. mediocre person.
#médico#, m. physician, doctor.
#medida#, f. measure; #a — que#, as fast as.
#medio, -a#, half, middle, mid; (noun) m. midst, way, means; #en — de#, in the midst of.
#mejicano, -a#, Mexican.
#Méjico#, Mexico.
#mejilla#, f. cheek.
#mejor#, comp. of #bueno#.
#mejora#, f. improvement.
#mejorar#, to improve.
#memoria#, f. memory.
#mencionar#, to mention.
#menor#, comp. of #pequeño#, smaller, younger.
#menos#, less; #al —#, at least; #echar de —#, to miss; #no poder —de#, not to be able to help.
#mente#, f. mind.
#mercader#, m. merchant; #— ambulante#, peddler.
#mercado#, m. market.
#merced#, f. favor, grace; #— a#, thanks to.
#merecer#, to merit, deserve.
#merezco#, pres. ind. of #merecer#.
#merienda#, f. lunch.
#merino#, m. merino, merino sheep.
#mérito#, m. merit; see #hacer#.
#mes#, m. month.
#mesa#, f. table.
#metate# (Mex.), m. stone hollowed for grinding maize or cocoa.
#método#, m. method.
#mezclar#, to mix.
#mezquino, -a#, niggardly.
#miedo#, m. fear.
#miel#, f. honey.
#miembro#, m. member, limb.
#mientras#, while.
#mies#, f. ripe wheat and other grain.
#milagro#, m. miracle.
#militar#, m. military man.
#millar#, m. thousand.
#minuto#, m. minute.
#mirada#, f. look, glance.
#mirar#, to look at, see.
#misa#, f. mass; #— de gallo#, midnight mass.
#miseria#, f. great poverty.
#misionero#, m. missionary.
#mismo, -a#, same, very.
#misterio#, m. mystery, mystery play.
#modelo#, m. model.
#modesto, -a#, modest.
#modo#, m. manner.
#molendero, -a#, m. or f. miller, grinder.
#moler#, to grind.
#molino#, m. mill.
#momento#, m. moment.
#monacal#, monastic.
#montaña#, f. mountain.
#montañés#, m. mountaineer.
#montañoso, -a#, mountainous.
#montar#, to mount.
#monte#, m. mountain.
#morado, -a#, purple.
#moreno, -a#, dark, brunette.
#morera#, f. white mulberry tree.
#morir#, to die.
#mosqueta#, f. white musk rose.
#mostrar#, to show, display, view.
#motivo#, m. motive; #con — de#, as a result of, owing to, by reason of.
#mover#, to move.
#mozo#, m. lad, manservant.
#muchacho, -a#, m. or f. boy, girl.
#mucho#, much; pl. many.
#muele#, pres. ind. of #moler#.
#muerte#, f. death.
#muerto#, p. p. of #morir#.
#muestra#, f. sign.
#muestran#, pres. ind. of #mostrar#.
#mujer#, f. woman.
#mujercita#, f. dim. of #mujer#; #muy —#, quite a little woman.
#mula#, f. mule.
#mundano, -a#, worldly.
#mundo#, world; #todo el —#, everybody.
#muriendo#, pres. of #morir#.
#mur-ieron, -ió#, pret. of #morir#.
#murmullo#, m. murmur.
#murmurar#, to murmur.
#musculoso, -a#, muscular.
#musgo#, m. moss.
#muy#, very.
#N#
#nacer#, to be born.
#naciente#, growing, very recent.
#Nacimiento#: see note.
#nada#, nothing, anything.
#nadie#, nobody, anybody.
#nariz#, f. nose.
#natal#, native.
#nativo, -a#, native.
#nato, -a#, natural.
#naturaleza#, f. nature.
#nave#, f. nave.
#Navidad#, f. Christmas.
#necesario, -a#, necessary.
#necesitar#, to need; #—se#, to be necessary.
#negro, -a#, black.
#nervudo, -a#, vigorous.
#netamente#, distinctly.
#nieble#, f. cloud.
#ninguno, -a#, none.
#niñez#, f. childhood, children.
#niño#, m. child.
#nocivo, -a#, hurtful, injurious.
#noche#, f. night.
#Nochebuena#, f. Christmas eve.
#nogal#, m. walnut tree.
#nombre#, m. name.
#notar#, to notice.
#notario#, m. notary public.
#noticia#, f. news.
#novela#, f. story, tale, novel.
#novelista#, m. novelist.
#noviciado#, m. novitiate.
#novio, -a#, m. or f. sweetheart.
#nube#, f. cloud.
#nueva#, f. news; #Bueña-Nueva#, f. good tidings.
#nuevo, -a#, new; #de# -, again, anew.
#numeroso, -a#, numerous.
#nunca#, ever, never.
#O#
#o#, or.
#obediencia#, f. obedience.
#objeto#, m. object.
#obligar#, to oblige.
#obra#, f. work.
#obrar#, to work.
#obscuridad#, f. darkness.
#obscuro, -a#, obscure.
#obsequiar#, to present.
#observar#, to observe.
#obstáculo#, m. obstacle.
#obtener#, to obtain.
#obtuve#, pret. of #obtener#.
#obvención#, f. perquisite.
#ocasionar#, to occasion, cause.
#océano#, m. ocean.
#ocio#, m. idleness.
#ocioso, -a#, idle, lazy.
#ocultar#, to hide.
#oculto, -a#, hidden, obscure.
#odio#, m. hatred.
#oferta#, f. offer.
#oficial#, m. commissioned officer.
#oficialmente#, officially.
#oficio#, m. service.
#ofrecer#, to offer, promise.
#ofrezca#, pres. subj. of #ofrecer#.
#oído#, m. ear; also p.p. of #oir#.
#oigo#, pres. ind. of #oir#.
#oir#, to hear.
#ojo#, m. eye.
#oleada#, f. big wave.
#oloroso, -a#, aromatic.
#olvidarse#, to forget; #iban olvidándose#, were gradually being forgotten.
#omitir#, to omit.
#operar#, to work, operate.
#opinar#, to have the opinion, believe, think.
#oponer#, to oppose.
#oportunamente#, opportunely, timely.
#opuesto#, p.p. of #oponer#.
#opulento, -a#, opulent.
#ora#, now; #ora … ora#, now … then.
#oración#, f. prayer.
#orar#, to pray.
#orden#, f. order (of monks); #órdenes# (eccl.), sacrament of ordination.
#ordenar#, to order.
#ordinario, -a#, ordinary, common.
#orfandad#, f. orphanage.
#orgullo#, m. pride.
#orilla#, f. shore, bank.
#oriundo, -a#, native of, coming from.
#oro#, m. gold.
#orquídea,# f. orchid.
#ostentar#, to make a show of.
#otorgar#, to authorize, sanction.
#otro, -a,# other.
#ovación,# f. ovation, salute.
#oyendo#, pres. part. of #oir#.
#oyó#, pret. of #oir#.
#oyente#, m. hearer.
#P#
#P.# = abbreviation of #padre#.
#pacíficamente#, peaceably.
#pachol#, m. pod (see note).
#padecer#, to suffer.
#padecimiento#, m. suffering.
#padre#, m. father, priest.
#padrecito#,m. dim. of #padre#.
#país#, m. country.
#paja#, f. straw.
#pajizo, -a,# thatched with straw.
#palabra#, f. word.
#palacio#, m. palace.
#palidez#, f. paleness.
#pálido, -a#, pale, light.
#palpitante#, palpitating.
#palpitar#, to beat, palpitate.
#pan#, m. bread.
#pandereta#, f. tambourine.
#pandero#, m. tambourine.
#pantalón#, m. trousers.
#pañales#, m. pl. swaddling clothes.
#paño#,m. cloth.
#pañoleta#, f. triangular shawl.
#papa#, m. pope.
#papel#, m. paper.
#para#, in order to; #— que#, so that, in order that.
#paraíso#, m. paradise.
#pararrayos#, m. lightning rod.
#parásita#, f. parasite.
#parecer#, to seem; #—se#, to resemble.
#pared#, f. wall.
#pariente#, m. relative.
#parietaria#, f. low and homely European plant growing on walls and rubbish.
#párroco#, m. parson.
#parroquial#, parochial.
#parte#, f. part; #de su —#, by his orders; #por otra —#, on the other hand; #por todas —s#, everywhere.
#participar#, to share, inform.
#partida#, f. faction, squad.
#partidario#, m. partisan.
#parto#, m. birth.
#pasa#, f. raisin.
#pasajero, -a#, transitory.
#pasaporte#, m. passport.
#pasar#, to pass, endure, undergo.
#pasión#, f. passion.
#paso#, m. step; #de —#, at the same time; #al —#, on the way.
#pastar#, to pasture.
#pastor#, m. shepherd.
#pastorela#, f. pastoral.
#patio#, m. yard, courtyard.
#patria#, f. native land.
#patriarca#, m. patriarch.
#patriarcal#, patriarchal.
#pavimento#, m. pavement.
#pavo#, m. turkey.
#paz#, f. peace.
#pecuniario, -a#, pecuniary.
#pecho#, m. breast.
#pedir#, to ask for, beg.
#peligro#, m. danger.
#peligroso, -a#, dangerous.
#pena#, f. trouble, pain.
#pendencia#, f. quarrel, dispute.
#pendiente#, hanging; (noun) m. earring.
#penetrar#, to penetrate.
#penoso, -a#, painful, difficult.
#pensador, -ora#, thoughtful; (noun) m. thinker.
#pensamiento#, m. thought.
#pensar#, to think.
#pensativo, -a#, thoughtful.
#pequeño, -a#, little, small.
#peral#, m. pear tree.
#perder#, to lose.
#perdidamente#, desperately.
#perdido, -a#, dissolute; (noun) m. or f. vicious person.
#perdón#, m. pardon.
#perdonar#, to pardon.
#peregrino#, m. pilgrim.
#pereza#, f. laziness.
#perezoso, -a#, lazy.
#perfume#, m. perfume.
#periódico#, m. newspaper.
#perjudicado, -a#, injured, impaired.
#permanecer#, to remain.
#permiso#, m. permission.
#permitir#, to permit.
#pernicioso, -a#, pernicious.
#pero#, but.
#perro#, m. dog.
#persecución#, f. pursuit.
#perseguir#, to pursue, torment.
#personaje#, m. personage, character.
#personalidad#, f. personality.
#perspicaz#, clear sighted.
#persuadir(se)#, to be persuaded.
#pertenecer#, to belong to.
#pervinca#, f. periwinkle.
#pesado, -a#, heavy.
#pesadumbre#, f. affliction, sorrow.
#pesar#, m. sorrow, regret; #a— de#, in spite of.
#pescado#, m. fish.
#peso#, m. dollar.
#pestaña#, f. eyelash.
#peste#, f. pest, epidemic.
#petardo#, m. petard.
#piadoso, -a#, pious.
#pícaruelo#, m. rascal, rogue.
#pidiendo#, pres. part. of #pedir#.
#pie#, m. foot
#piececito#, dim. of #pie#.
#piedad#, f. piety, pity.
#piedra#, f. stone.
#piensa#, pres. ind, of #pensar#.
#pierd-o, —en#, pres. ind. of #perder#.
#pieza#, f. room, piece.
#pino#, m. pine.
#pintar#, to paint.
#pintor#, m. painter.
#pintoresco, -a#, picturesque.
#Pirineos#, Pyrenees.
#pito#, m. whistle.
#placer#, m. pleasure.
#placita#, dim. of #plaza#.
#plantar#, to plant.
#plantel#, m. nursery, training school.
#platicar#, to chat.
#plaza#, f. open place or square.
#plazoleta#, f. dim. of #plaza#.
#plegar(se)#, to bend.
#plegaria#, f. prayer, supplication.
#plenitud#, f. abundance, plenitude.
#pliegue#, m. fold, crease.
#población#, f. city, town.
#poblado#, m. village, settlement.
#pobre#, poor.
#pobremente#, poorly.
#pobreza#, f. poverty.
#pobrísimo#, abs. super, of #pobre#.
#poco#, few, little; #— ha#, a little while ago; #— a —#, little by little; #hacía —#, a little while ago.
#poder#, can, to be able; #no — menos#, not to be able to help.
#poeta#, m. poet.
#poéticamente#, poetically.
#poético, -a#, poetic.
#poetisa#, f. poetess.
#pompa#, f. pomp.
#poner#, to put; #—se#, to put on, become; #—se de acuerdo#, to agree.
#pongo#, fres. ind. of #poner#.
#poniente#, setting.
#pontificio, -a#, pontifical.
#poquísimo, -a#, abs. super. of #poco#.
#por#, for, by, through; #— el contrario#, on the contrary.
#porfía#, f. persistence; #a —#, in competition (with each other).
#pórfido#, m. porphyry, jasper.
#porque#, because; #por qué#, why.
#portador#, m. carrier, bearer.
#portal#, m. entry, city gate.
#portalito#, dim. of #portal#.
#pórtico#, m. porch, piazza.
#porvenir#, m. future.
#pos#, after, behind; #en — de#, in pursuit of.
#posada#, f. boarding house, home, dwelling.
#poseer#, to possess.
#postrar#, to prostrate.
#postrero, -a#, last.
#práctica#, f. practice.
#practicable#, practicable, passable.
#practicar#, to practice.
#preceder#, to precede.
#precepto#, m. teaching, precept.
#preceptor#, m. teacher.
#preciado, -a#, precious, esteemed.
#precioso, -a#, beautiful, valuable, delicious.
#precipitarse#, to hasten.
#precisamente#, exactly.
#preciso, -a#, necessary.
#precoz#, premature.
#predecir#, to predict.
#predicar#, to preach.
#predicción#, f. prediction.
#predilecto, -a#, favorite.
#prefecto#, m. officer, prefect.
#preferencia#, f. preference.
#preferir#, to prefer.
#prefiero#, pres. ind. of #preferir#.
#pregunta#, f. question.
#preguntar#, to ask.
#prelado#, m. prelate, superior.
#preludiar#, to play a prelude.
#premio#, m. reward.
#preocupación#, f. prejudice, bias.
#presa#, f. prey.
#presbiterio#, m. chancel.
#presencia#, f. presence.
#presentar(se)#, to appear, present, represent.
#presidir#, to preside.
#preso#, m. prisoner.
#prestigio#, m. prestige, fascination.
#pretender#, to pretend, try, court.
#prevención#, f. prejudice.
#previo, -a#, previous, prior.
#primario, -a#, primary.
#primero, -a#, first.
#principio#, m. beginning, fundamental truth.
#prisa#, f. haste.
#privar#, to deprive.
#proclamar#, to proclaim.
#procurar#, to try, succeed.
#producir#, to produce.
#producto#, m. product.
#produjeron#, pret. of #producir#.
#profano, -a#, profane, worldly.
#profesar#, to practice a profession, profess; (eccl.) to join a religious body.
#profeta#, m. prophet.
#profundo, -a#, profound, deep; (noun) depths.
#progresar#, to make progress, progress.
#promesa#, f. promise.
#prometer#, to promise.
#promover#, to promote.
#promulgar#, to promulgate, proclaim.
#prontamente#, quickly.
#prontitud#, f. promptness.
#pronto#, soon; #por lo —#, for the present.
#propagador, -ora#, m. or f. propagator.
#propaganda#, f. propaganda, spreading of doctrines.
#propagandista#, m. advocate, propagandist.
#propagar#, to propagate.
#propietario#, m. proprietor, owner.
#propio, -a#, fit, suitable, own.
#proponer#, to propose.
#proporcionar#, to furnish, supply.
#propósito#, m. proposal; #a —#, suitable; #a — de#, in connection with.
#propuesta#, f. proposal.
#propuesto#, p. p. of #proponer#.
#propusimos#, pret. of #proponer#.
#proscrito#, m. outlaw, exile.
#protegido,# m. protégé.
#protestar,# to protest.
#provecho,# m. profit.
#proveer,# to provide.
#provenido, -a,# coming from.
#providencia,# f. measures (taken to obtain an end).
#provisto, -a,# provided.
#proximidad,# f. proximity.
#proximo, -a,# near,# next.
#proyecto,# m. project.
#prueba,# f. proof.
#publicar,# to publish.
#puchero,# m. dish of boiled meat and vegetables.
#pud-e, —-o, —-imos,# pret. of #poder.#
#pudiendo,# pres. part. of #poder.#
#pud-ieran, —-iese,# impf, subj. of #poder.#
#pueblecillo,# m. dim. of #pueblo.#
#pueblo,# m. town.
#pueda,# pres. subj. of #poder.#
#puede,# pres. ind. of #poder.#
#puerta,# f. door.
#pues,# for, then, therefore; #—bien,# well then.
#puesto,# m. stand, booth.
#puesto que,# since.
#pugna,# f. conflict.
#pugnar,# to combat, contend.
#pulmón,# m. lung.
#pulsar,# to play an instrument.
#punto,# m. point.
#puro, -a,# pure.
#púrpura,# f. purple.
#pus-e, —o,# pret. of poner.
#Q#
#quedar,# to remain.
#queja,# f. complaint.
#quemar,# to burn.
#querer,# to wish,# like.
#querido, -a,# dear.
#quesera,# f. dairy.
#queso,# m. cheese.
#quien,# who,# whom, he who (as an interrogate, takes accent).
#quiere,# pres. ind. of #querer; ¿qué —Vd.?# what do you expect?
#quieto, -a,# quiet.
#quinto, -a,# fifth.
#quis-e, -o,# pret. of #querer.#
#quisieran,# impf. subj. of #querer.#
#quitar,# to leave, take off. or away.
#quizás,# perhaps.
#R#
#racimo,# m. bunch of grapes, cluster.
#rama,# f. branch.
#ramillete,# m. bouquet.
#ramo,# m. branch.
#rancho,# m. ranch.
#rapidez,# f. rapidity.
#rápido, -a,# rapid.
#raro, -a,# rare, infrequent.
#rato,# m. short time.
#raudal,# m. stream, abundance.
#rayar,# to border on.
#rayo,# m. ray, flash of lightning.
#raza,# f. race.
#razón,# f. reason, cause; #tener —,# to be right.
#reaccionario,# m. conservative, reactionary.
#realidad,# f. reality.
#realizable,# which can be realized.
#realización,# f. realization.
#realizar,# to realize.
#realzar,# to heighten the color, increase.
#rebaño,# m. flock, herd.
#rebazo,# m. shawl or scarf for the head.
#rebelde,# m. rebel.
#rebosar,# to overflow, abound.
#rebozo,# m. shawl.
#recatado, -a,# modest, circumspect.
#recato,# m. prudence.
#recibir,# to receive.
#recitar,# to recite.
#recién,# recently.
#recluta,# m. or f. recruit.
#recoger,# to collect, gather.
#recogimiento,# m. abstraction, concentration.
#recompensar,# to reward.
#recóndito, -a,# hidden.
#reconocer,# to recognize, scrutinize.
#reconociese,# impf. subj. of #reconocer.#
#recordar,# to remember.
#recorrer,# to run over.
#recuerdo,# pres. ind. of #recordar.#
#recuerdo,# m. remembrance, recollection.
#recurso,# m. resource.
#redentor,# m. redeemer, savior.
#redimido, -a,# redeemed, ransomed.
#reducir,# to reduce.
#redujera,# impf. subj. of #reducir.#
#reduzca,# pres. subj. of #reducir.#
#referir,# to tell, relate.
#refiero,# pres. ind. of #referir.#
#reflexión,# f. reflection.
#reflexionar,# to reflect.
#refrigerio,# m. refreshment.
#regalado, -a,# easy, pampered.
#regalar,# to present.
#regar,# to water, shower.
#regenerado, -a,# regenerated.
#regimiento,# m. regiment.
#regla,# f. rule.
#regocijar,# to rejoice.
#regocijo,# m. delight, pleasure.
#regular,# customary, moderate, canonical.
#reinar,# to reign.
#reir,# to laugh.
#rejuvenecer,# to become young again.
#relativo, -a,# comparative.
#relato,# m. narration, account.
#religión,# f. religion, creed, system of religion.
#religioso, -a,# religious.
#remedio,# m. remedy.
#remordimiento,# m. remorse.
#remoto, -a,# remote.
#rencor,# m. rancor, grudge.
#rendido, -a,# exhausted, worn out.
#rendir#, to conquer, surrender, be tired.
#renovar#, to renew.
#repartido, -a#, distributed.
#repartirse#, to be distributed.
#repasar#, to review.
#repente#, m. sudden movement; #de —#, suddenly.
#repentinamente#, suddenly.
#repetir#, to repeat.
#repique#, m. chime; # —a vuela#, peal.
#replicar#, to answer.
#reponerse#, to recover oneself.
#reposar#, to rest.
#reposo#, m. rest, repose.
#representarse#, to be played.
#reproducir#, to reproduce.
#republicano, -a#, republican.
#repugnar#, to repel.
#reputar#, to esteem.
#requerir#, to require, need.
#res#, f., head of cattle.
#resentido, -a#, angry, resentful.
#resentirse#, to be weakened, impaired.
#reservar#, to reserve.
#residir#, to reside.
#resienten#, pres. ind. of #resentir#.
#resignar#, to resign.
#resolver#, to resolve.
#resonar#, to resound.
#respetable#, respectable.
#respetar#, to respect.
#respeto#, m. regard.
#respirar#, to breathe.
#resplandeciente#, resplendent.
#responder#, to reply, guarantee.
#resucitar#, to resuscitate.
#resuelto#, p.p. of #resolver#.
#resuelto, -a#, steady, resolute.
#resultado#, m. outcome.
#retaguardia#, f. rear guard.
#retener#, to retain.
#retirar#, to withdraw.
#retribución#, f. fee, recompense.
#reunir#, to gather, reunite; #—se#, to join.
#revelar#, to reveal.
#revestir#, to clothe.
#revivir#, to revive.
#rey#, m. king.
#Reyes Magos#, the three Wise Men.
#riachuelo#, m. brook, stream.
#rico, -a#, rich.
#ridículo#, m. ridicule, mockery.
#rielar#, to glisten, shine.
#rienda#, f. bridle rein.
#riesgo#, m. risk.
#rigor#, m. rigor; #de —#, usual.
#rigorosamente#, rigorously.
#riguroso, -a#, severe, rigid.
#rincón#, m. corner.
#risueño, -a#, smiling, attractive.
#robar#, to rob.