#roble#, m. oak.
#robusto, -a#, robust.
#roca#, f. rock.
#rocío#, m. dew.
#rodar#, to roll.
#rodear#, to surround.
#rodilla#, f. knee.
#rogar#, to ask, beg.
#rojo, -a#, red.
#romance#, m. historic ballad.
#romper#, to break; #sin — el alba#, without dawn breaking.
#ropa#, f. drygoods, clothes.
#rosa; color de# —, pink.
#rostro#, m. face.
#roza#, f. clearing.
#rubio, -a#, blond.
#rubor#, m. blush, flush.
#rudeza#, f. hardness, great effort, brusqueness.
#rudo, -a#, rude, uncultured.
#ruego#, pres. ind. of #rogar.#
#ruido#, m. sound, noise.
#rumbo#, m. direction, neighborhood, district.
#rústico, -a#, rustic.
#rutina#, f. routine.
#S#
#saber#, to know; #a——#, for example.
#sabio, -a#, learned.
#sabor; a——#, at pleasure.
#Saboya#, Savoy.
#sabrosamente#, agreeably.
#sabroso, -a#, savory, pungent.
#sacar#, to draw out, take out.
#sacerdotal#, ministerial.
#sacerdote#, m. priest, clergyman.
#sacrificar#, to sacrifice.
#sacrificio#, sacrifice.
#sacristía#, f. vestry.
#sagrado, -a#, sacred.
#salar#, to salt, season; #—se# (Mex.), to become contaminated.
#saldrás,# fut. of #salir#.
#salga#, pres. subj. of #salir.#
#salida#, f. departure.
#salir#, to go out, appear.
#saloncito#, m. little salon, parlor.
#salpicar#, to sprinkle, dot.
#salteador#, m. highwayman.
#salto#, m. jump; #dar —s#, to jump.
#salud#, f. health.
#saludar#, to salute, bow.
#Salvador#, Savior.
#salvaje#, m. savage.
#salvar#, to save.
#sanción,# f. sanction.
#sangre#, f. blood.
#sano, -a#, wholesome.
#sansculote# (name by which the French aristocrats designated, in 1789, the revolutionists), m. revolutionist.
#santificado, -a#, sanctified.
#santo, -a#, sainted, holy.
#sarta#, f. string (of beads or pearls).
#satisfacer#, to satisfy.
#satisfaría,# cond. of #satisfacer.#
#sayón#, m. executioner, ugly fellow.
#sazón#, f. season.
#sé#, pres. ind. of #saber; un no — qué de#, an inexplicable something.
#sea#, pres. subj. of #ser.#
#seco, -a#, dry.
#secuestrar#, to kidnap; #—se#, to withdraw.
#seda#, f. silk.
#sedentario, -a,# sedentary.
#seguida#, /. succession; #en# —, forthwith.
#seguir#, to follow, continue.
#según,# according to, as.
#segundo, -a,# second.
#seguramente#, certainly.
#seguro, -a,# sure.
#semblante#, m. face.
#sembrar#, to sow.
#semejante#, such, similar; (noun) m. fellow-creature.
#semejanza#, f. resemblance.
#semilla#, f. seed.
#sencillez#, f. simplicity.
#sencillo, -a,# simple.
#senda#, f. path.
#sendero#, m. path.
#seno#, m. depth, innermost recess, bosom.
#sensatez#, f. good sense, reasonableness.
#sensato, -a,# sensible.
#sensible#, sensitive.
#sensual#, sensitive, sensuous.
#sentar#, to seat; suit.
#sentido#, m. feeling, sense; #perder#—, to lose consciousness.
#sentimiento#, m. feeling, sorrow.
#sentir#, to feel, be sorry.
#seña#, f. sign, gesture.
#señalar,# to point out.
#señor,# m. sir, lord.
#señora,# f. lady, madam.
#sepa#, pres. subj. of #saber#.
#ser#, to be.
#sereno, -a,# serene.
#seriamente#, seriously.
#servicio#, m. service.
#servir#, to serve; —#se#, to please; #Vd. se servirá darme#, you will please give me.
#severo, -a,# severe.
#sexto, -a,# sixth.
#si#, if.
#sí#, yes; self.
#siembra#, f. seedtime, sowing, sown field.
#siempre#, always.
#siente#, pres. ind. of #sentir#.
#sierra#, f. mountain range or ridge.
#siga#, pres. subj. of #seguir#.
#siglo#, m. century.
#signo#, m. sign.
#siguiente#, following.
#silencio#, m. silence.
#silencioso, -a,# silent.
#silvestre#, wild.
#simétricamente,# symmetrically.
#simonía,# f. simony.
#simpatía,# f. sympathy.
#simpático, -a,# congenial, pleasing.
#sin#, without; —#embargo#, notwithstanding.
#sinceridad#, f. sincerity.
#sincero, -a,# sincere.
#sino#, but, except, only; — #que#, except.
#sintiendo#, pres. part, of #sentir#.
#sinuoso, -a,# winding.
#sirven#, pres. ind. of #servir#.
#sitio#, m. place.
#soberano, -a,# sovereign, supreme.
#soberbio, -a,# proud.
#sobrar,# to be more than enough.
#sobre,# on, upon; — #todo,# especially.
#sobrecargar,# to overload.
#sobremanera,# excessively.
#sobrepelliz,# f. surplice.
#sobretodo,# m. overcoat.
#sobrina,# f. niece.
#sol,# m. sun.
#solamente,# only.
#soldado,# m. soldier.
#soledad,# f. solitude.
#solemne,# solemn.
#soler,# to be accustomed to, be used to.
#solitario, -a,# solitary.
#solo,# alone; #a solas,# alone, unaided.
#sólo,# only.
#soltar,# to loosen, let go.
#sollozar,# to sob.
#sombra,# f. shade, darkness.
#sombreado, -a,# shaded.
#sombrero,# m. hat.
#sombría,# f. shady place.
#sombrío, -a,# sullen, gloomy.
#sometido, -a,# submitted.
#son,# m. sound.
#sonar,# to sound.
#sonoro, -a,# sonorous.
#sonreír,# to smile.
#sonrisa,# f. smile.
#sonrojar,# to blush.
#sonrosado, -a,# rosy.
#soñar (con),# to dream (of).
#sopa,# f., soup.
#sorprender,# to surprise.
#sorpresa,# f. surprise.
#sostener,# to sustain.
#sotana,# f. cassock.
#soy,# pres. ind. of #ser.#
#suave,# gentle.
#suavizar,# to soften.
#subalterno, -a,# subaltern.
#súbito,# sudden; #de# —, suddenly.
#subjugar,# to subdue, overcome.
#sublimidad,# f. sublimity.
#substituir,# to substitute.
#sudar,# to sweat.
#suele,# pres. ind. of #soler.#
#suelo,# m. ground, soil.
#suena,# pres. ind. of #sonar.#
#sueño,# m. dream.
#suerte,# f. fate.
#sufrimiento,# m. suffering.
#sufrir,# to suffer.
#suizo, -a,# Swiss.
#sujetarse,# to submit.
#sujeto,# m. subject, fellow.
#suma,# f. sum; #en#—, in short.
#sumo, -a,# greatest, highest.
#suntuoso, -a,# sumptuous.
#sup-e,# #—o,# pret. of #saber#.
#superchería,# f. fraud, deceit.
#supiera,# impf. subj. of #saber#.
#súplica,# f. petition.
#suponer,# to suppose, imagine.
#supondrá,# fut. of #suponer#.
#supondría,# cond. of #suponer#.
#suprimir,# to suppress, abolish.
#supuesto, -a#, supposed; #por—#, of course.
#surcado, -a#, furrowed.
#susodicho, -a#, above mentioned, aforesaid.
#suspirar#, to sigh.
#suspiro#, m. sigh.
#sustentar#, to sustain.
#susto#, m. fright.
#T#
#taciturnidad#, f. taciturnity.
#tal#, such, so, as; #¿y qué —?# and what do you think? #con — de que#, provided that.
#tal vez#, perhaps.
#taladrar#, to pierce.
#talento#, m. intellect.
#taller#, m. workshop.
#tamaño, -a#, so large or so small (denoting size with gesture).
#también#, too, also, even.
#tamboril#, m. timbrel.
#tampoco#, neither, as little.
#tan#, so.
#tanto, -a#, so much or many; #por lo —#, therefore; #— más#, so much the more; #— cuanto que#, all the more so because; #— como#, all that.
#tañedor#, m. player (of musical instrument).
#tañido#, m. sound, ring.
#tardar (en)#, to delay, be long in.
#tarde#, f. afternoon, evening; (adv.) late.
#tarea#, f. task, work, labor.
#techo#, m. roof.
#techumbre#, f. lofty roof.
#teja#, f. roof tile.
#tejido#, m. thatch.
#tela#, f. fabric, cloth.
#tema#, m. text, subject.
#temblar#, to tremble.
#temer#, to fear.
#temerario, -a#, fearless.
#tempestad#, f. tempest.
#templo#, m. temple, church.
#tenaz#, tenacious.
#tendré#, fut. of #tener#.
#tendría#, cond. of #tener#.
#tender#, to lie in wait, stretch.
#tener#, to have, hold; #¿qué tiene Vd.?# what is the matter with you? #— que# + inf., to have to.
#tenga#, pres. subj. of #tener#.
#tengo#, pres. ind. of #tener#.
#teoría#, f. theory.
#terminar#, to terminate.
#término#, m. end.
#ternura#, f. tenderness.
#terreno#, m. earth, land.
#tiempo#, m. time.
#tienda#, f. shop, store.
#tierno, -a#, tender.
#tierra#, f. earth.
#tío, -a#, m. or f. uncle, aunt.
#tipo#, m. type.
#titánico, -a#, titanic.
#tocador#, m. player (of music).
#tocar#, to play.
#todavía#, yet, still.
#todo, -a#, all; #por todas partes#, everywhere.
#toldo#, m. canopy.
#tomar#, to take; #— por su cuenta#, to take upon oneself.
#toque#, m. ringing of bells.
#torbellino#, m. whirlwind.
#torneado, -a#, turned (with a lathe), shaped.
#toro#, m. bull.
#torre#, f., tower.
#torrente#, m. torrent.
#torta#, f., cake.
#tortilla# (Mex.), f. flat thin cake.
#tortura#, f., torture.
#trabajador, -ora#, laborious.
#trabajar#, to work.
#trabajo#, m. work, hardship, tribulation.
#traer#, to bring, carry.
#traje#, m. clothes, costume.
#tranquilo, -a#, tranquil.
#tranquilizar#, to pacify, reassure.
#trascurrir#, to pass, transpire.
#trasladar#, to transcribe.
#trasmitir#, to transmit.
#traspasar#, to pierce.
#trasportar#, to transport.
#tratar#, to try, treat.
#través#, m. bias, reverse; #al —#, across.
#trayendo#, pres. part. of #traer#.
#trecho#, m. space; #de — en —# at short distances.
#trémulo, -a#, tremulous.
#trepadora#, f. climber, creeper.
#tributar#, to pay.
#trigo#, m. wheat.
#triste#, sad.
#tristeza#, f. sadness.
#tronco#, m. trunk.
#tropa#, f., troop.
#trovador#, m troubadour.
#turbación#, f. confusion.
#turbante#, m. turban.
#turbar#, to disturb.
#tuve#, pret. of #tener#.
#tuviera#, impf. subj. of #tener#.
#U#
#últimamente#, recently.
#último, -a#, last.
#unánime#, unanimous.
#unción#, f., emotion.
#único, -a#, only.
#unos, -as#, some.
#usar#, to use.
#uso#, m. use.
#útil#, useful.
#V#
#va#, pres. ind. of #ir#.
#vacada#, f., drove or herd of cows.
#vacilar#, to hesitate.
#vacuno, -a#, belonging to cattle, bovine.
#vago, -a#, vague.
#vago#, m. vagabond.
#valer#, to be worth.
#valía#, f, price, value.
#valiente#, brave.
#valor#, m. value.
#valle#, m. valley.
#v-an, -amos#, pres. ind. of #ir; ¡vamos!# (interj.) come now!
#¸vano, -a,# vain, empty.
#vaquero#, m. cowherd.
#variado, -a,# variegated.
#vario, -a,# various, different.
#varón#, m. man.
#varonil#, manly.
#vascongado, -a,# Basque.
#vaya#, pres. subj. of #ir#.
#Vd.,# you.
#vecino, -a,# m. or f. neighbor.
#vegetal#, vegetable.
#vejez#, f. old age.
#velada#, f., watch.
#velar#, to veil.
#ven#, impv. of #venir#.
#vendedor, -ora#, m. or f. seller, salesman or woman.
#vender#, to sell.
#vendría,# cond. of #venir#.
#venerar#, to venerate.
#venga#, pres. subj. of #venir#.
#vengo#, pres. ind. of #venir#.
#venida#, f. arrival, coming.
#venir#, to come.
#ventana#, f. window.
#ventura#, f. fortune, happiness.
#ver#, to see; #era de —se#, it was worth seeing.
#verdad#, f. truth.
#verdaderamente#, truly.
#verdadero, -a,# true.
#verdugo#, m. executioner.
#vergüenza#, f. shame, disgrace.
#verídico, -a,# authentic.
#versillo#, m. dim. of #verso#.
#verso,# m. verse.
#vértigo,# m. dizziness.
#vestido#,m. dress, garb.
#vestir#, to dress, wear.
#vez#, f. time; #de una —#, at once; #a veces#, at times; #tal —# perhaps; #a mi —#, in my turn.
#ví#, pret. of #ver#.
#viaje#, m. journey.
#viajero#, m. traveler.
#vicario#, m. vicar.
#vicio#, m. vice.
#vicioso, -a,# vicious.
#víctima#, f. victim.
#victoria#, f. victory.
#victorioso, -a#, victorious.
#vida#, f. life.
#viejo, -a#, old.
#vienen#, pres. ind. of #venir#.
#viento,# m. wind.
#viga#, f. beam.
#villancico#, m. Christmas carol.
#vin-e, -o, -ieron#, pret. of #venir#.
#viniese#, impf. subj. of #venir#.
#vino#, m. wine.
#viñedo#, m. vineyard.
#virtud#, f. virtue.
#virtuoso, -a#, virtuous.
#visita#, f. visit, caller.
#visitar#, to visit.
#vista#, f. sight, view.
#visto#, p.p. of #ver#.
#vistoso, -a#, gay, many-colored, showy.
#¡viva!# long live!
#vividor#, m. epicurean.
#vivir#, to live.
#voluntad#, f. will, resolution.
#volver#, to turn, return; #—se#, to become; #— a# + inf., again.
#voto#, m. prayer.
#voz#, f. voice.
#vuelo#, m. flight, sweep; #a —#: see #repique#.
#vuelta#, f. turn; #dar una —#, to take a walk.
#vulgar#, common, ordinary; _see footnote for this section.
#Y#
#y#, and.
#ya#, already (sometimes used merely for emphasis).
#yerba#, f., herb, grass.
#Z#
#zagala#, f., shepherdess, maid.
#zampona#, f. rustic flute.
#zapato#, m. shoe.