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La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas

Chapter 29: Transcriber’s Notes
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About This Book

The authors trace origins, ideals, organization, daily life, and decline of a French utopian colony in Texas inspired by Fourierist thought. They situate the settlement within wider European socialist movements, profile founders and immigrant settlers, describe the phalanstery plan, community institutions, and local attitudes, and recount the colony's practical difficulties and eventual breakup. Extensive quotations and documentary appendixes supply primary materials, including settlers' lists, incorporation acts, letters of introduction, and planning diagrams to support the narrative and facilitate further research.

LA REUNION, A French Settlement in Texas, by W. J. and Margaret F. Hammond, is the story of one of the great romantic attempts to settle Texas. It is also the failure of several hundred Europeans to realize their dreams.

This venture was led by Victor Prosper Considerant who headed a group of several hundred colonists that came to the Dallas-Fort Worth area in 1855 to establish La Reunion a few miles west of Dallas, Texas.

Considerant intended this colony to be an experiment. However, those who joined him thought in terms of actual accomplishments. Most of the colonists were college graduates. Many of them were professional people who were successful in European countries. They knew nothing of Texas Frontier life and were not prepared for the heavy demands the climate would make upon their existence. Even though these factors contributed to the disintegration of the colony and experiment, the chief reason for failure was the contrast of this socialistic dream with an unlimited capitalism.

While La Reunion is a product of historical research, the authors have related the story in an interesting, brisk style. The gathering of all footnotes on specific pages instead of placing them at the bottom of each page will be found to be more convenient in research.

Transcriber’s Notes

  • Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.
  • Corrected a few palpable typos.
  • In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.