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Lao-tzu, A Study in Chinese Philosophy

Chapter 2: PREFACE.
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About This Book

A scholarly examination of Lao-tzŭ and the Tao-te Ching that surveys traditional biographies, textual history, and questions of authorship. It distills central doctrines attributed to him, explicates concepts such as the Tao and wu-wei, and compares these ideas with Confucian and Buddhist perspectives. The author evaluates translations and interpretive disputes, highlights how later Taoist practice diverged from early texts, and offers chapter-by-chapter commentary and philological notes. Overall the study blends historical investigation with philosophical analysis to illuminate ethical, political, and metaphysical themes found in the classical text.

PREFACE.

A considerable portion of the following pages has already appeared in “The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal,” and its reappearance in its present form requires an apology. The subject of the work is one in which very few take any interest, and the author is very sensible of his numerous imperfections in attempting to deal with matters so difficult and abstruse as are treated of in the Tao-tê Ching. Having thus made confession; it only remains for him to thank Mr. Baldwin and his other friends for their kindness in assisting to get the book through the press.

T. W.

Foochow, October 19, 1869.

CONTENTS

CHAP. PAGE
I. Introductory 1
II. The Life of Lao-tzŭ 6
III. The Tao-tê Ching 道德經 20
IV. General View of Lao-tzŭ’s Teachings 34
V. Speculative Physics 44
VI. Politics 60
VII. Ethics 77
VIII. Lao-tzŭ and Confucius 95
IX. Conclusion 110