Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History

INDEX

• Adam of Marsh, Franciscan friar, friend of Grosseteste and de Montfort, 120, 130
• Aldrich, an Alderman of Norwich, 229, 231
• Alexander III., Pope, 45, 56
• Anselm, Abbot of Bec, 8;
• called to court of William II., 8;
• appointed Archbishop of Canterbury, 9;
• refuses to give up church lands, 11;
• firm attitude at Council of Rockingham, 15;
• semblance of peace with the king, 16;
• leaves England, 18;
• returns at request of Henry I., 19;
• his services to the king, 21;
• dispute with the king, 23;
• reconciliation, 26;
• his death and character, 27–30;
• his birthplace, 30
• Appleton, William, 161
• Ayscough, Bishop of Salisbury, impeached for treason, 174;
• murdered at Erdington, 175
• Bailey, John, hanged by Cade, 184
• Ball, John, itinerant priest from York, preaches social revolution, 143;
• released from Maidstone prison by Wat Tyler, 153;
• preaches to Tyler’s followers at Blackheath, 153;
• hanged as a rebel, 167
• Barton, Elizabeth, “Holy Maid of Kent,” 206
• Becket, Thomas, his parentage, 33;
• early years, 34;
• appointed Chancellor of Canterbury, 34;
• ordained priest and appointed to Archbishopric, 38;
• dispute with the king, 41–45;
• yields to king’s demands at Council of Clarendon, 47;
• refutes charges at Council of Northampton, 49;
• leaves England and appeals to the pope, 55;
• reconciliation with the king, 57;
• lands at Sandwich, 57;
• ill-will of the bishops, 58;
• Henry’s sudden rage, 59;
• his murder, 63;
• his canonisation, 64
• Belknap, Chief Justice, 147, 148
• Berksted, Stephen, Bishop of Chichester, 128
• Bigod, Hugh of Norfolk, 121
• Bigod, Roger, 126
• Boniface of Savoy, Archbishop of Canterbury, 110, 131
• Bradshaw, John, 297
• Buckingham, Duke of, 249, 250, 251, 252
• Burdett, Sir Francis, 313
• Burley, Sir Simon, 148, 163
• Cade, Jack, leader of the revolt of Kentish commons, 1450, 173;
• uncertainty as to real name and family, 176;
• marches to Blackheath at head of 46,000 followers, 177;
• draws up and presents petition to Henry VI., 178;
• no answer returned, 178;
• withdraws to Sevenoaks and defeats small body of Henry’s troops, 180;
• gathers reinforcements in Kent, 181;
• Henry VI. treats with him fruitlessly, 181;
• enters London without opposition, 182;
• preserves strict discipline in his force, 184;
• forced to levy toll for support of his followers, 185;
• after first good reception London turns against him, 187;
• unsuccessful fight for London Bridge, 187;
• treats with Henry’s representatives, 188;
• many of his adherents return to their homes, 189;
• refuses to lay down arms till parliament issues legal pardon, 189;
• proclaimed a traitor, 189;
• defeated at Queenborough, 189;
• dies fighting as a fugitive, in Sussex, 189;
• head exposed on London Bridge, 190
• Cartwright, John, enters Navy and begins promising career, 308;
• it is cut short by his siding with the Americans at outbreak of war, 1776, 308;
• trains the Nottinghamshire Militia, 309;
• pioneer of political reform, 310;
• writes and speaks on the subject, 310;
• unsuccessful efforts to enter parliament, 312;
• at age of 80 charged with sedition and fined, 313;
• known as “Father of Reform,” 315
• Catherine of Aragon, 203
• Cantilupe, Bishop of Worcester, 122, 126, 133
• Cantilupe, Thomas, Chancellor, 128
• Cave, Robert, 148
• Chalton, Sir John, Lord Mayor of London, 183
• Charles I., 250 et seq., 280, 282
• Church, Corporal, 286
• Clarendon, Earl of (quoted), 262
• Clarendon, Council of, 46
• Clarkson, Thomas, 313
• Cocke (or Cooke) Thomas, friend to both Henry VI. and Cade, 182
• Cod, Thomas, Mayor of Norwich, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233
• Coke, Lord Justice, 252
• Colet, Dean of St. Paul’s, 199, 212
• Conyers, Dr., Vicar of St. Martin, Norwich, 231
• Cranmer, Archbishop, 204
• Cromwell, Oliver, 279 et seq.
• Cromwell, Thomas, 208
• Crowmer, Sheriff of Kent, 180;
• arrested and sent to Tower, 181;
• beheaded by Cade’s orders, 184
• Curtis (Girste, or Ghirstis) City Merchant, 186
• De Burgh, Hubert, 95, 107
• De Gray, John, Bishop of Norwich, 81, 82
• De Morville, Hugh, 59–63
• Derby, Henry, Earl of (afterwards Henry IV.), 157, 163, 170
• Despenser, Henry, Bishop of Norwich, 168
• Des Roches, Peter, Bishop of Winchester, 82, 94, 107, 108
• De Tracy, William, 59–63
• De Valence, William, 123, 132
• Eadmer (quoted), 6, 7, 14, 17, 26
• Edward, Prince, son of Henry III., afterwards King-Edward I.;
• takes oath of reform to barons, 123;
• takes Gloucester in civil war, 126;
• taken prisoner at Battle of Lewes, 127;
• escapes to Welsh marshes, 132;
• intercepts de Montfort’s relief force at Evesham, 133
• Eliot, John, enters parliament as member for St. Germans, 249;
• knighted and becomes Vice-Admiral of Devon, 249;
• captures the pirate Nutt, but eventually finds himself in Marshalsea prison over the affair, 250;
• released and is returned for Newport, 1624, 250;
• quarrels with Buckingham and insists upon his impeachment, 251;
• imprisoned in Tower in connection therewith, but soon released, 251;
• refuses forced loan and again imprisoned and deprived of Vice-Admiralship, 252;
• carries Petition of Right, 252;
• attacks policy of Laud, 252;
• supports John Rolle in refusing payment of taxes, 253;
• summoned before Privy Council, imprisoned for fourth time, and fined, 255;
• remains passionately loyal to House of Commons, 256;
• health gives way in confinement, 257;
• dies in the Tower, 1632, 257;
• his son’s appeal for his burial at Port Eliot, Cornwall, refused, 257
• Erasmus, 193, 194, 197, 202, 211, 212
• Essex, Earl of, 267
• Ethelmar, half-brother to Henry III., 106
• Everard, 297, 298
• Fairfax, General, 298, 299
• Falkland, Lord, 265, 266
• Finch, Chief Justice, 262
• Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, 206, 207, 208
• FitzOsbert, William, called Longbeard; his early life, 72;
• lays his grievances before Richard I., 72;
• defies Archbishop Hubert, 73;
• his arrest and death, 75
• FitzStephen, W. (quoted), 35, 49, 53, 59
• FitzUrse, Reginald, 59–63
• Flowerdew, Sergeant, 222, 223
• Frost, 321
• Fulke, follower of Ket, 235
• Fussell, 328
• Gilbert, Earl of Gloucester, 126, 128, 131, 132
• Gough, Matthew, 186
• Green, J. R. (quoted), 91, 92
• Green, Squire of Wylby, 222
• Gregory IX., Pope, letter to, from Grosseteste, 102
• Grindcobbe, William, supporter of John Ball in Hertford, 143, 146;
• follows Wat Tyler, 149;
• at Mile End, 159;
• hanged at St. Albans, 167
• Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, born in Suffolk of humble parentage, goes to Oxford, rises to foremost honours there, and becomes bishop, at sixty, 101;
• institutes reforms at Oxford, 102;
• befriends Dominican and Franciscan friars, 102;
• withstands Henry III.’s rapacity, 104;
• attends council in London, recites grievances of Henry III.’s misrule, 107;
• resists seizure of English Church revenues by Innocent IV., 108–111;
• refuses canonry of Lincoln to pope’s nephew, 111;
• Cardinals uphold Grosseteste against Innocent IV., 112;
• makes appeal to whole realm on behalf of rights of English Church, 113;
• dies, 1235, and is buried in Lincoln Cathedral, 113;
• Edward I.’s application for canonization refused, 113
• Gunnell, Tutor in Sir Thomas More’s family, 199
• Hales, Sir Robert, Treasurer to Richard II., 146;
• advises no conference with Tyler’s followers, 154;
• beheaded on Tower Hill, 160
• Hampden, John, refuses to pay ship-money, 258;
• case decided against him, 259;
• acts with Eliot against Buckingham, 261;
• strong influence in House of Commons, 262;
• prominent work in Long Parliament, 263;
• impeached for high treason, 265;
• takes refuge from Charles in city, 266;
• prepares for war, 266;
• raises regiment of infantry in Bucks, 267;
• mortally wounded at Chalgrove, 268
• Hazlerig, 265, 288
• Henry I., 19–26
• Henry II.; appoints Thomas Becket Chancellor of England, 34;
• their close friendship, 35;
• determines to appoint Thomas to the archbishopric, 36;
• his dispute with Thomas, and its cause, 41;
• draws up the Constitutions of Clarendon, 46;
• his dissatisfaction with the result, 48;
• charges Thomas with corrupt practices, 48–54;
• his sudden rage and hasty words, resulting in the murder of the archbishop, 63
• Henry III.; appeals for money at Council of Westminster, 1244, 104;
• confronts bishops with Innocent IV.’s letter exhorting them to give liberally, 104;
• bishops evade coercion, 105;
• king again tries in 1252, 106;
• bishops, led by Grosseteste, refuse, 106;
• his miserable misrule, 108;
• dealings with Simon of Montfort in Gascony, 118–120;
• his financial difficulties reach climax, 1257, 120;
• continued quarrels with barons, 122;
• obtains dispensation from promises to barons, 124;
• civil war is declared, 126;
• defeated by Simon of Montfort, and peace made, 1264, 127;
• war again breaks out, 132;
• is victorious, 137
• Henry VIII., 197, 201, 202, 203, 207, 208
• Holland, Sir John, 159
• Holles, 265
• Horne, Alderman, 182
• Horne, Alderman, supports Tyler, and welcomes him to London, 156
• Hotham, Sir John, 267
• Howe, Lord, 308
• Hugh of Lincoln, 77
• Herbert of Bosham (quoted), 38, 58
• Iden, Alexander, 189, 190
• Innocent III., Pope, 77, 81, 83, 95
• Innocent IV., Pope, 104, 106, 110, 111, 113
• Ireton, General, 280, 286
• Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury, 144
• John, King, refuses to acknowledge Stephen Langton’s appointment to archbishopric, 81;
• seizes estates of Canterbury, and drives chapter into exile, 82;
• is excommunicated, 83;
• meets primate at Winchester and is formally absolved, 85;
• strife with barons, 86;
• his campaign to recover lost Angevine provinces, 87;
• capitulation to the barons, 90;
• signs the Great Charter, 91;
• his death, 95
• John of Gaunt, calls parliament at Northampton, 147;
• his unpopularity with the people, 151;
• his palace of the Savoy and its valuable contents destroyed, 157
• John of Salisbury (quoted), 56
• Jones, Ernest, 324;
• joins Chartist movement at 27, 325;
• son of an officer and educated abroad, 325;
• works with Feargus O’Connor, 325;
• attends Chartist convention, 327;
• addresses large meetings in London, 328;
• arrested, tried, found guilty of seditious speech and imprisoned, 328;
• on his release Chartist movement declining, 329;
• contests Halifax unsuccessfully, 330;
• gives support to advanced radicals, 330;
• stands twice unsuccessfully for Nottingham, 330;
• dies suddenly at the age of 50, 330
• Kemp, Cardinal, Archbishop of York, Chancellor to Henry VI., 187, 188, 190
• Kent, Earl of, 159
• Ket, Robert, landowner in Norfolk, a tanner by trade, 223;
• sympathies on the side of the people, 223;
• offers to lead the movement against enclosures of land, 224;
• he is eagerly accepted as captain, and leads large army towards Norwich, 224;
• issues manifesto attacking landlords, 225;
• advances to Mousehold, and his force increases to 20,000, 228;
• sends statement to Edward VI., 229;
• king replies by herald, 229;
• sets about organising and victualling his followers, as he is not content with vague promises, 230;
• arrests landowners, 231;
• repudiates king’s “pardon” as being a just and innocent man, 232;
• his arrest ordered by king’s messenger, but impossible in the presence of his followers, 232;
• friction arises between Norwich authorities and the rebels, 232;
• fight ensues, Norwich in his hands, 233;
• unsuccessfully opposed by Marquis of Northampton, 234;
• commands in Norwich for three weeks, 235;
• disappointed at rising not becoming general, 236;
• negotiates with Earl of Warwick, sent to suppress revolt, 237;
• abrupt conclusion, and battle follows, 238;
• his mistaken tactics and defeat, 239;
• his followers surrender to Warwick, 239;
• his flight and capture, 239;
• tried, found guilty of high treason and condemned to death, 241;
• hanged in chains in Norwich, 241
• Ket, William, 223, 239, 240, 241
• Knolles, Sir Robert, 156
• Knyvett, Sir Edmund, 236
• Langham, Simon, Archbishop of Canterbury, 144
• Langland, Robert, 145
• Langton, Stephen, appointed to archbishopric of Canterbury against King John’s wishes by Innocent III., 81, 82;
• is driven into exile by the king, 82;
• returns six years later, 85;
• starts the movement for the Great Charter, 86;
• frames articles for the Charter, 90;
• disagreement with papal legate, 94;
• works for preservation of peace during early years of Henry III.’s reign, 95;
• his character and place in history, 96
• Laud, Archbishop, 252, 253, 256, 257, 260, 262, 272
• Legge, John, 147, 160
• le Despenser, Hugh, Justiciar, 126, 128, 134
• Lilburne, John, apprenticed to a cloth merchant in London and becomes friend of Prynne, 278;
• charged before Star Chamber with circulating unlicensed books, and sentenced to be whipped, pilloried, and imprisoned, 278;
• released by order of Long Parliament, 278;
• fights at Edgehill and Marston Moor, where he is taken prisoner, 278;
• leaves army in 1645 rather than take the Covenant, 279;
• resists the tyranny of parliamentary government, 279;
• heads the party in the army called the Levellers, 281;
• again imprisoned and released in 1649, 282;
• writes pamphlets against the government and is again imprisoned, 284;
• petition presented to parliament for his release, 284;
• tried for treasonable writings, 287;
• fined and banished, 288;
• goes to Holland, and returns, without permission, to London, in 1653, 289;
• arrested and acquitted, 289;
• again imprisoned by Cromwell for two years, 290;
• converted to Quakerism, 290;
• released and pensioned, 290;
• dies at Eltham, 290
• Litster, Geoffrey, follower of John Ball in Norfolk, 143, 146;
• his death, 168, 217
• Looney, 328
• Lovett, 319, 322
• Luard (quoted), 101–2
• Lyons, Richard, 161
• Macaulay, Lord (quoted), 264
• Malpas, Philip, 185
• Martin, Papal Legate, 110
• Matthew of Westminster (quoted), 127
• Maurice, C. E. (quoted), 95
• Mendall, John, a name by which Jack Cade was known, 175
• Moleyns, Bishop of Chichester, supporter of Duke of Suffolk, killed at Portsmouth, 174
• Montfort, Henry of, eldest son of Earl of Leicester, 133, 134
• Montfort, Simon of, second son of Earl of Leicester, 132, 133
• Montfort, Simon of, Earl of Leicester, son of first Earl of Leicester, marries Eleanor, sister of Henry III., and widow of Earl of Pembroke, 117;
• boyhood passed in France, 117;
• leaves for crusades, distinguished career in Palestine, 118;
• returns in 1242, 118;
• works with Grosseteste in his reforms, 118;
• goes to Gascony for five years (1248–53) and deals with turbulent nobles, 118;
• saves Gascony for English crown, and restores order in the province, 119;
• Henry III.’s ingratitude, 119;
• recognized leader of the barons on his return to England, 120;
• successful in “Mad Parliament,” 1258, 122;
• as “foreigner” yields castles of Kenilworth and Odiham, 123;
• fresh difficulties with Henry III. in carrying out Provisions of Oxford, 124;
• civil war imminent, 1264;
• and many bishops and barons desert Simon, 125;
• offers £30,000 to king to make peace and adhere to Provisions of Oxford—proposal rejected, 126;
• Battle of Lewes won by Simon, 126;
• peace made, 127;
• draws up new scheme of reform, the precursor of later representative government, 129;
• fresh disturbances and defections, followed by renewal of war, 132;
• Battle of Evesham, and death of Simon, 134;
• interred in Evesham Abbey, 134
• More, Sir Thomas, born 1478, member of Cardinal Morton’s household, leaves there for Oxford, and later studies law in Lincoln’s Inn, 193;
• friendship with Erasmus, 194;
• spends four years with Carthusians, 195;
• leaves Charterhouse, marries and enters parliament, 195;
• opposes Henry VII.’s exactions, 195;
• Under-Sheriff for the City, 196;
• embassies to Flanders and Calais, 197;
• enters Henry VIII.’s service, and rises rapidly to highest offices of State, 197;
• happy domestic life, 198;
• withholds support from king on his divorce from Catherine of Aragon, 203;
• resigns chancellorship, 205;
• declines to be present at Anne Boleyn’s coronation, 206;
• unsuccessful attempt to implicate him in the “treason” of Holy Maid of Kent, 206;
• finds himself unable to take oath denying papal supremacy, and is sent to Tower, 207;
• indicted for treason, 208;
• sentenced to death, 209;
• beheaded on Tower Hill, 210;
• beatified, 213
• Mortimer, name by which Jack Cade was popularly known, 176
• Mortimer, Roger, 132
• Newton, Sir John, Governor of Rochester Castle, taken prisoner by Tyler, 149;
• sent with message from Tyler to the king, 154
• Nicholas, papal legate, 86
• Norfolk, Duke of, 202
• Northampton, Council of, 48
• Northampton, Marquis of (William Parr), 234
• Oastler, 323
• O’Brien, James Bronterre, 320, 321, 322
• O’Connor, Feargus, 320, 323, 329, 330
• Otho, papal legate, 109, 110
• Overton, Richard, 284
• Palgrave, Sir Francis (quoted), 22, 23
• Pandulf, papal legate, 83, 94
• Pankhurst, Mrs., 336
• Pankhurst, Christabel, 336
• Paris, Matthew (quoted), 100, 105, 108, 113, 117, 124
• Parker, Matthew, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, 231, 232
• Perkins, Corporal, 286
• Petibone, John, 232
• Place, Francis, 314, 319, 320
• Powell, Professor York (quoted), 30, 65, 91, 121, 135
• Prince, 284
• Pym, John, enters House of Commons, 1614, 260;
• conspicuous in “Short Parliament,” 260;
• supports Eliot in Buckingham’s impeachment, 261;
• becomes leader of parliamentary party, 261;
• canvasses England on horseback before “Long Parliament,” 261;
• opens charge of impeachment against Strafford, 262;
• active work in parliament, 263, 264;
• makes overtures to the queen, 263;
• impeached for high treason, 265;
• takes refuge in city from Charles, 266;
• secures Portsmouth and Hull for the parliament, 266;
• his “solemn league and covenant” accepted by parliament, 269;
• dies, 1643, and buried in Westminster Abbey, 269
• Rich, Edmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, 106;
• retires to Pontigny, 1240, and dies, 109
• Richard II., agrees to interview with Tyler, 154;
• allows himself to be dissuaded, 155;
• sends to Tyler for written statement of grievances, 157;
• agrees to a meeting at Mile End, 159;
• assents to Tyler’s requests, 160;
• second meeting at Smithfield, 162;
• again agrees to Tyler’s demands, 164;
• after Tyler’s death personally disperses his followers, 166;
• the danger passed, rebels fiercely punished, 167;
• formally annuls charters granted to Tyler, 168;
• his death, 170
• Richard the Breton, 59–63
• Richard, Earl of Cornwall, half brother to Henry III., became King of the Romans, 118
• Richard, Earl of Gloucester, 121, 122, 124
• Rishanger, Chronicler for St. Albans (quoted), 121, 134
• Rockingham, Council of, 13, 15
• Roger of Wendover (quoted), 88
• Roper, William, son-in-law to Sir Thomas More, 195, 196, 202
• Roper, Margaret (his wife), 198
• Russell, Lord John, 321, 326, 329
• Sadler, 323
• Salisbury, Earl of, counsels Richard II. not to interview Tyler, 155;
• at Smithfield, 163;
• his death, 170
• Sanders, Henry, 297
• Say-and-Sele, Lord, treasurer to Henry VI., impeached for treason, 174;
• arrested and taken to Tower, 181;
• beheaded by Cade’s order, 184
• Scales, Lord, guardian of prisoners in Tower, 182;
• in conjunction with mayor and corporation opposes Cade, 186
• Seldon, 252
• Shaftesbury, Lord, 323
• Sharpe, 328
• Sheffield, Lord, 234
• Sibley, Alderman, 156
• Somerset, Protector, 221, 236
• Stafford, Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor to Henry VI., 181, 187, 188
• Stafford, Sir Humfrey, 180
• Stafford, Sir William, 180
• Standish, Ralph, 165, 166
• Steward, Augustine, 234, 235
• Strafford, Earl of, 252, 256, 262, 263
• Straw, Jack, priest in Essex, follower of John Ball, 143;
• acts as lieutenant to Wat Tyler, 149;
• hanged without trial, 167
• Strode, 265
• Sudbury, Simon, Archbishop of Canterbury, 144;
• his palace at Canterbury ransacked by Tyler, 152;
• Lambeth palace stormed by Tyler and records destroyed, but building uninjured, 156;
• beheaded by Tyler, on Tower Hill, 161
• Suffolk, Duke of, chief minister to Henry VI., 173;
• impeached as a traitor, 174;
• beheaded, 174
• Suffolk, Earl of, President of Richard II.’s council, 155, 163, 167, 170
• Sutherton, Leonard, 232
• Tonge, Alderman, 156
• Theobald, Archbishop, 33, 34, 36
• Thompson, Corporal William, 285
• Thompson, Cornet, 286
• Tressilian, Sir Robert, 167, 170
• Tyler, John, 148, 149
• Tyler, Wat, chosen captain of peasants at Maidstone, 149;
• his recorded history can be followed for eight days only, 150;
• his followers at first moderate, 151;
• at Canterbury, 152;
• bursts open gaol at Maidstone and releases Ball and other prisoners, 153;
• sets out for London at head of 30,000 men, 153;
• encamps at Blackheath, 153;
• sends Sir John Newton with message to Richard II., 154;
• interview refused, 155;
• he marches on London Bridge, and destroys adjacent property, 155;
• keeps his followers under strict discipline, 156;
• demands interview with the king, 158;
• conference at Mile End, 159, 160;
• invites king to meet him again, at Smithfield, 162;
• his demands agreed to, 164;
• in sudden scuffle draws dagger, strikes Walworth, and is mortally wounded in return, 165;
• his head exposed on London Bridge, 166
• Urban, Pope, 18, 19
• Vernon, 328
• Vincent, 321
• Von Hutten, Ulrich, 193
• Warwick, Earl of, High Chamberlain to Henry VIII., 236–240
• Walter, Hubert, Bishop of Salisbury, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, 69, 70, 73, 76, 77, 81
• Walter of Coventry (quoted), 85
• Walworth, William, Mayor of London, owns London houses of ill-fame, 155;
• the same destroyed by Tyler, 155;
• attempts to fortify London Bridge, 155;
• urges king and council to action, 157;
• at Smithfield, 163;
• wounds Tyler mortally, 165;
• knighted by Richard, 166
• Walwyn, 283
• Warham, Archbishop, 197
• Watson, a Norwich preacher, 229
• Waynfleet, William, Bishop of Winchester, 188
• Wellington, Duke of, 326
• Wentworth (see Strafford, Earl of).
• Weston, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 252
• Wilberforce, William, 313
• William I., his character, 3;
• condition of country under, 3–5;
• death, 5
• William II., his character, 5;
• condition of England under, 6;
• appoints Anselm to Archbishopric of Canterbury, 10;
• his quarrel with Anselm, 11–13, et seq.;
• his death, 19
• Williams, 328
• Windebank, 262
• Winstanley, Gerrard, 286;
• leader of the “Digger” movement, 293;
• born in Lancashire, but settled in London as a trader, 294;
• fails, and retires to the country, 294;
• publishes pamphlets, social and religious, 295;
• first action of the “Diggers,” 297–8;
• appeals to General Fairfax against interference, 299;
• receives little notice, 300;
• makes further active efforts, 300;
• movement suppressed, 300;
• little known of him later, 301
• Wollstonecraft, Mary, 336
• Wolsey, Cardinal, 197, 201, 202, 203, 208, 217, 222
• Wraw, John, supporter of Ball in Suffolk, 143, 146;
• follows Wat Tyler, 149;
• at Blackheath, 153;
• returns to Suffolk to announce rising, 153;
• is hanged as rebel, 167