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Lessons in Music Form / A Manual of Analysis of All the Structural Factors and Designs Employed in Musical Composition cover

Lessons in Music Form / A Manual of Analysis of All the Structural Factors and Designs Employed in Musical Composition

Chapter 123: THE END.
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About This Book

A systematic manual that treats musical form as orderly design, explaining how unity and variety govern structure from smallest units to entire movements. It defines fundamental elements (time, tempo, rhythm, melody), then analyzes figures, motives, phrases, and cadences, and shows how these combine into periods, phrase-groups, and song-forms of two, three, and five parts. The text traces the evolution of rondo, sonatine, and sonata‑allegro designs, discusses enlargement and irregularity, and offers principles for identifying thematic function and formal relationships. Its aim is analytical: to enable readers to recognize the composer’s process and to interpret and appreciate works more intelligently rather than to teach compositional technique.


LESSON 19.—The student may now indulge in independent research, in the careful analysis of the following works:

The pianoforte sonatas of Haydn (every movement of each). The sonatas for pianoforte and violin of Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Rubinstein, Grieg, and others.

The Trios of Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schubert.

The String-quartets (in pianoforte arrangement) of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Schubert.

The Overtures (in pianoforte arrangement) of Mozart, Beethoven, Weber, Cherubim.

The Concertos (pianoforte or violin) of Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Rubinstein, Saint-Saëns, Schumann, Grieg, Chopin. Also a number of smaller (single) pianoforte compositions:—the études of Chopin; a few études of Czerny, Cramer, Clementi, Heller; the mazurkas, nocturnes, and préludes of Chopin; and miscellaneous pieces by modern writers,—Grieg, Rubinstein, Tschaikowsky (and other Russians), Sgambati, Saint-Saëns, Moszkowski, Raff, Reinecke, Scharwenka, Schütte, MacDowell,—or any other compositions, vocal or instrumental, in which the student may be interested, or which he may be studying.




AFTERWORD.

The expression "Musical Forms" is often used, somewhat carelessly and erroneously, with reference to Styles or Species of composition, instead of to the structural design upon which the music is based. The "Barcarolle," "Mazurka," "Étude," "Anthem," and so forth, are styles of composition, and not necessarily identified with any of the structural designs we have been examining. Read, again, our FOREWORD. The general conditions which enter into the distinctions of style are enumerated in my "Homophonic Forms," paragraph 97, which the student is earnestly advised to read. As to the manifold styles themselves, with which the present book is not directly concerned, the student is referred to Ernst Pauer's "Musical Forms," and to the music dictionaries of Grove, Baker, Riemann, and other standard writers, where a description of each style or species of composition may be found.




THE END.