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Life and Matter: A Criticism of Professor Haeckel's "Riddle of the Universe"

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An empirically minded philosopher-scientist critiques contemporary scientific materialism, arguing that materialistic monism overlooks the conditions of human knowledge and cannot account for guidance, consciousness, or life. He examines concepts of substance and energy, critiques reductions of life to mere material transformations, surveys biological development and teleology, and considers mind–matter interaction, free will, and religious implications. Throughout he challenges assertions that life is simply a form of material energy, proposes analogies and hypotheses about life's origin and guiding powers, and urges a measured synthesis of scientific findings with philosophic reflection rather than wholesale scientific metaphysics.

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Title: Life and Matter: A Criticism of Professor Haeckel's "Riddle of the Universe"

Author: Sir Oliver Lodge

Release date: August 15, 2008 [eBook #26321]
Most recently updated: June 7, 2022

Language: English

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIFE AND MATTER: A CRITICISM OF PROFESSOR HAECKEL'S "RIDDLE OF THE UNIVERSE" ***

Life and Matter

Recent Works by Sir Oliver Lodge


SCHOOL TEACHING AND SCHOOL REFORM. A Course of Four Lectures on School Curricula and Methods delivered to Secondary Teachers and Teachers in Training at Birmingham during February 1905. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s.

WILLIAMS & NORGATE, London.


EASY MATHEMATICS: Chiefly Arithmetic. Being a Collection of Hints to Teachers, Parents, self-taught Students, and Adults, and containing a Summary or Indication of most things in Elementary Mathematics useful to be known. By Sir Oliver Lodge, F.R.S., D.Sc., Principal of the University of Birmingham. Crown 8vo. 4s. 6d.

MACMILLAN & CO., Limited, London.

Life and Matter

A Criticism of Professor Haeckel's
"Riddle of the Universe"

By

Sir Oliver Lodge

The expansion of a Presidential Address
to the Birmingham and Midland Institute

SECOND EDITION

London
Williams & Norgate
14 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden
1905


TO

JOHN HENRY MUIRHEAD

AND

MARY TALBOT MUIRHEAD

THE FRIENDS OF MANY NEEDING HELP

NOT IN PHILOSOPHY ALONE

THIS VOLUME IS INSCRIBED

IN MEMORY OF CHANDOLIN AND ST LUC 1904


"Materialistic monism is nowadays the working hypothesis of every scientific explorer in every department, whatever other beliefs or denials he may, more or less explicitly and more or less consistently, superadd. Materialistic monism only becomes false when put forward as a complete philosophy of the universe, because it leaves out of sight the conditions of human knowledge, which the special sciences may conveniently disregard, but which a candid philosophy cannot ignore."

"The legitimate materialism of the sciences simply means temporary and convenient abstraction from the cognitive conditions under which there are 'facts' or 'objects' for us at all; it is 'dogmatic materialism' which is metaphysics of the bad sort."

D. G. Ritchie.

"Our metaphysics is really like many other sciences—only on the threshold of genuine knowledge: God knows if it will ever get further. It is not hard to see its weakness in much that it undertakes. Prejudice is often found to be the mainstay of its proofs. For this nothing is to blame but the ruling passion of those who would fain extend human knowledge. They are anxious to have a grand philosophy: but the desirable thing is, that it should also be a sound one."

Kant.