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Life of Adam Smith

Chapter 55: INDEX
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About This Book

An exhaustive biography follows the subject from provincial upbringing through studies at Glasgow and Oxford, early friendships and correspondence, and a career as a lecturer and university administrator. It examines participation in Edinburgh and Glasgow clubs and debates, the development and publication of moral and economic arguments including a major work on moral sentiments and a later public statement of economic doctrines, and various personal and administrative controversies. Relying on letters, college records, and contemporary testimony, the account reconstructs chronological events, intellectual development, and practical engagements in academic and civic life.

FOOTNOTES:

[365] "My dear Ascanius" are the words of the text, because Ascanius was the pseudonym under which the Earl happened to be writing.

[366] The Bee, 1791, iii. 166.

[367] Kerr's Memoirs of W. Smellie, i. 295.

[368] The Bee, 1791, iii. 167.

[369] Original letter in Edinburgh University Library.

[370] Stewart's Works, x. 74.

[371] Clayden's Early Life of Samuel Rogers, p. 168.

[372] Memoirs of Sir Samuel Romilly, i. 403.

[373] Cockburn's Memorials of My Own Time, p. 45.

[374] Bonar's Library of Adam Smith, p. xiv.

[375] Playfair's edition of Wealth of Nations, p. xxxiv.

[376] Edinburgh Review, January 1837, p. 473.

[377] Bonar's Library of Adam Smith, p. xxii.


INDEX

Return to Table of Contents

  • Abbeville, Smith at, 213
  • Abercromby, Professor, expected resignation of chair of Law of Nature, 132
  • Absence of mind, Smith's,
    • in childhood, 4;
    • at Glasgow, 60;
    • exaggerated, 66;
    • Glasgow anecdote of, 147;
    • London anecdote, 237;
    • Dalkeith anecdotes, 245;
    • Kirkcaldy anecdote, 259;
    • the story of "La Roche," 314;
    • Custom House anecdotes, 330;
    • unobserved by Samuel Rogers, 422
  • Academy of Dancing, Fencing, and Riding in Glasgow College, 79
  • Academy of Design,
    • Glasgow, 72;
    • Smith's interest in, 74
  • Adam, Robert, architect, schoolfellow of Smith, 7
  • Adam, William, M.P., Smith's remark on Bentham's Defence of Usury, 422
  • Addington, H. (Lord Sidmouth), writes an ode to Smith, 406
  • Alison, Rev. Archibald, effects of Smith's habit of dictating, 261
  • American Intercourse Bill, Smith's opinion, 385
  • American question, Smith's views, 281
  • Anderson, Dr. James, paper to R.S.E., 421
  • Anderson, Professor John,
    • his classes for working men, 72;
    • voting for his own appointment to Natural Philosophy chair, 83;
    • tutorial engagement abroad, 85
  • Anderston Club, 97
  • Armed Neutrality, the, Smith on, 382
  • Astronomy, Smith's history of, 262
  • Auckland, Lord, see Eden, W.
  • Bagpipe competition,
    • Smith at, 372;
    • Professor Saint Pond's description of, 373
  • Balfour, Colonel Nesbit, 395
  • Balliol College, Oxford,
    • Smith enters, 18;
    • state of learning at, 22;
    • Smith's reading at, 24;
    • confiscation of Hume's Treatise, 24;
    • treatment of Scotch students, 25;
    • complaints of Snell exhibitioners, 26;
    • correspondence between heads of Balliol and Glasgow Colleges, 27
  • Banks, Sir Joseph, Smith's letter to, 413
  • Barnard, Dean, verses on Smith and other members of "the club," 268
  • Barré, Colonel, with Smith at Bordeaux, 179
  • Beatson, Robert, Smith's letter introducing, 402
  • Beattie's Minstrel, Smith's opinion of, 368
  • Beauclerk, Topham, on Smith's conversation, 269
  • Bellamy, Mrs.,
    • invited to open Glasgow theatre, 80;
    • on beauty of Glasgow, 88
  • Beneficence, Smith's, 437
  • Bentham, Jeremy,
    • on state of learning at Oxford, 21;
    • Smith on his Defence of Usury, 422
  • Berkeley, Mrs. Prebendary, her dinners, 97
  • Black, Dr. Joseph,
    • professorial losses by light guineas, 49;
    • Smith's opinion of, 336;
    • Robison's account of, 336;
    • appointed Smith's literary executor, 434
  • Blair, Dr. Hugh,
    • his indebtedness to Smith's lectures on rhetoric, 32;
    • his preaching, 420;
    • Smith on, 421
  • Blank verse, Smith on, 35
  • Bogle, Robert, of Daldowie, 418
  • Bogle, Robert, of Shettleston, promoter of Glasgow theatre, 79
  • Bonar, James,
    • on Smith's manifesto of 1755, 65;
    • Smith's library, 327
  • Bonnet, Charles, of Geneva, friendship with Smith, 191
  • Bordeaux,
    • Smith at, 179;
    • condition of people, 180
  • Boswell, James,
    • Smith's teaching on blank verse, 35;
    • pupil of Smith, 58
    • Johnson's remark about Glasgow, 88;
    • Smith's altercation with Johnson, 155;
    • on Smith's admission to "the club," 268
  • Boufflers-Rouvel, Comtesse de,
    • Smith's visits to her salon, 198;
    • her purpose to translate his Theory, 199
  • Brienne, Loménie de, Archbishop of Toulouse, 177;
    • his refusal to give Morellet help to publish his translation of Wealth of Nations, 359
  • British Coffee-House, Smith's headquarters in London, 267
  • British Fisheries Society,
    • Smith on, 408;
    • his prognostication confirmed, 409
  • Brougham, Lord, on Dr. J. Black, 336
  • Buccleugh, Duke of,
    • Smith tutor to, 165;
    • illness at Compiègne, 222;
    • character, 227;
    • marriage, 238;
    • home-coming to Dalkeith, 243;
    • memorial on medical degrees, 272;
    • Mickle's complaint against, 318
  • Buchan, Earl of,
    • on Smith's love for his mother, 4;
    • pupil of Smith, 51;
    • Smith's remark about, 52;
    • learns etching in Glasgow College, 72;
    • on Smith's religious views, 130;
    • on Smith's dislike of publicity, 370;
    • Smith's declining health, 431;
    • Smith's character, 433
  • Buckle, T.H., on Wealth of Nations, 288
  • Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga, Smith's remark, 343
  • Burke, Edmund,
    • reported candidature for Glasgow Logic chair, 46;
    • his high opinion of the Theory, 144;
    • his review of it, 145;
    • Smith's defence of, 369;
    • his visit to Scotland in 1789, 387;
    • his remark on Smith, 387;
    • Smith's remark on him, 387;
    • in Edinburgh, 388;
    • conversation, with Smith at Hatton, 389;
    • rectorial installation at Glasgow, 390;
    • Did he break down? 390;
    • made F.R.S.E., 393;
    • again in Edinburgh in 1785, 394;
    • dinner at Smith's, 395;
    • visits John Logan, the poet, 396
  • Burns, Robert, his letter of introduction to Smith, 402
  • Butler, Bishop, on state of learning at Oxford, 20
  • Calas case,the, 186;
  • Campbell, Dr., of the Political Survey, 366
  • Carlisle, Earl of, Smith's letter to, on free trade for Ireland, 350
  • Carlyle, Dr. A.,
    • on spirit of inquiry among Glasgow students, 9;
    • on Earl of Buchan, 52;
    • takes part in theatricals in Glasgow College, 79;
    • on Smith's obligations to Provost Cochrane, 90;
    • on the Glasgow Political Economy Club, 91;
    • on "Mr. Robin Simson's Club," 99;
    • on Smith's elocution, 108;
    • on Smith's appointment as travelling tutor, 226;
    • thought Hume a Theist, 313;
    • on Smith's jealousy, 433
  • Chambers, Robert, on Smith's habits of composition, 260
  • Chicken-broth, 97
  • Club, Glasgow Political Economy, 92;
    • Professor Robert Simson's, 96;
    • the Literary, London, 267;
    • Edinburgh Oyster, 334
  • Cochrane, Provost Andrew,
    • Smith's obligations to, 90;
    • Political Economy Club, 91;
    • spirited conduct during Rebellion, 91;
    • attempt to break his bank, 92;
    • correspondence with Oswald on duty on iron, 93;
    • views on bank notes, 94
  • Cockburn, Lord,
    • on current belief in danger of political economy, 292;
    • on Dr. Black, 336;
    • on appreciation of Smith by young Edinburgh, 436
  • Colbert, the French minister, claim to descent from Scotch Cuthberts, 176
  • Colbert, Abbé (Bishop of Rodez), 175;
    • on Smith, 176
  • College administrator, Smith as, 66
  • Colonial incorporation, Smith's views, 281
  • Colonies,
    • Roman, 236;
    • American, 381;
    • when not valuable, in Smith's opinion, 383
  • Compiègne, Smith at, 222
  • Composition, Smith's habits of, 260
  • Conversation, Smith's, 268
  • Conyers, Lady, at Geneva, 191, 193
  • Cooper, Sir Grey, helps Smith to Commissionership of Customs, 320, 323
  • Craufurd, William, friend of Hamilton of Bangour, 40
  • Critic, Smith as, 34
  • Cullen, Professor W.,
    • letter from Smith to, 44;
    • letter from Smith to, 45;
    • Smith's letter to, on medical degrees, 273;
    • Smith's interest in his family, 433
  • Custom dues in Glasgow meal-market on students' meal, 67
  • Customs,
    • salaries of officers, 2;
    • Smith made Commissioner, 320;
    • his work in Custom House, 330
  • Daer, Lord, 334
  • D'Alembert, intimacy with Smith, 202
  • Dalrymple, Alexander, hydrographer, Smith's recommendation of, to Shelburne, 235
  • Dalrymple, Sir David, see Hailes
  • Dalrymple, Sir John,
    • on dedication of Hamilton's poems, 40;
    • Smith's connection with Foulis's Academy of Design, 75;
    • fortunes of Glasgow merchants, 90
  • Dalzel, Professor A.,
    • on Smith's knowledge of Greek, 23;
    • on Burke, 391;
    • on Windham, 394
  • Dancing, Academy of, in Glasgow College, 79
  • Death of Smith, 435;
    • Romilly on, 435
  • Design, Academy of,
    • in Glasgow College, 79
    • Smith's interest in this academy, 74
  • Dictation, Smith's habit of, in composition, 260
  • Dillon, Cardinal, 184
    • Douglas, Home's tragedy, Smith's interest in, 82, 130
  • Douglas, Bishop,
    • friend of Smith at Balliol, 28;
    • his Criterion of Miracles, said to be addressed to Smith, 129;
    • letter from Smith to, 403
  • Douglas cause, the, Smith on, 249, 249
  • Douglas, David (Lord Reston), Smith's heir, 436
  • Douglas Heron and Company, bankruptcy of, 254
  • Douglas of Strathendry, Smith's mother's family, 4
  • Drysdale, Dr. John, schoolfellow of Smith, 7
  • Dundas, Henry (Lord Melville),
    • letter to Smith on free trade for Ireland, 352;
    • Smith's reply, 353;
    • dinner to Smith, 405
  • Dupont de Nemours,
    • reminiscences of Smith in Paris, 215;
    • recollection of Smith's views on taxation of the poor, 220
  • East India Bill, Smith on, 386
  • East India Company,
    • Smith on, 242;
    • Smith mentioned for supervisorship, 253
  • Economists, the French sect of, 216;
    • their great activity in 1766, 219
  • Eden, William (Lord Auckland),
    • applies for Smith's opinion on free trade for Ireland, 352;
    • Smith's opinion of, 384;
    • Smith's letter to, on American affairs, 385
  • Edinburgh,
    • Smith's lectures in, 30;
    • Smith made freeman of burgh, 251;
    • Smith's permanent residence there, 325;
    • Royal Society of, 375;
    • Smith on, 417;
    • New College possesses part of Smith's books, 439
  • Edinburgh Review, 120;
    • Smith's review of Johnson's Dictionary, 121;
    • his review of contemporary literature, 122;
    • death of, 124;
    • Hume's exclusion from, 125
  • Elliot, Sir Gilbert, M.P., reported candidature for chair of Moral Philosophy, 46
  • Enville, Duchesse d',
    • hospitality to Smith at Geneva, 191;
    • on Smith's French, 192
  • Erskine, Henry, Lord Advocate, pupil of Smith, 58
  • Espinasse, Mademoiselle de 1', Smith's visits to her salon, 201
  • Fencing, Academy of, in Glasgow College, 79
  • Ferguson, Dr. Adam,
    • was he the object of Smith's 1755 manifesto? 65;
    • on a national militia, 138;
    • candidate for Indian supervisorship, 255;
    • appointed tutor to Lord Chesterfield on Smith's recommendation, 258;
    • his announcement in 1773 of the Wealth of Nations, 264;
    • intermediary between Lord Carlisle and Smith, 350;
    • reconciliation with Smith, 433
  • Fitzmaurice, Hon. T., pupil of Smith, 154
  • Foulis, Robert,
    • University press, 71;
    • Academy of Design, 72;
    • economic publications, 76
  • Fox, Charles James,
    • quotes Wealth of Nations, 289;
    • on Smith, 289;
    • Smith's approbation of his East India Bill, 386
  • France,
    • Smith's account of condition of the people of, 229;
    • sobriety of southern, 180
  • Franklin, Benjamin,
    • makes Smith's acquaintance, 150;
    • alleged assistance to Smith in composing Wealth of Nations, 264
  • Free trade,
    • Smith's advocacy of, in 1750, 36;
    • his conversion of the Glasgow merchants to, 60;
    • his 1755 manifesto about, 62;
    • alleged revolutionary character of the doctrine, 292;
    • for Ireland, 349;
    • Smith's opinion, 350, 353
  • French principles and the Wealth of Nations, 291
  • Funeral expenses, Smith's father's, 3
  • Garrick, David,
    • letter introducing Smith to, 211;
    • on Smith's conversation, 269
  • Geneva,
    • Smith at, 188;
    • the constitutional struggle then proceeding, 188
  • Gibbon, Edward,
    • on state of learning at Oxford, 20;
    • on Wealth of Nations, 287;
    • obtains Smith's opinion as to continuation of his History, 371;
    • Smith's admiration for his work, 414
  • Gibraltar, Smith against retaining, 382
  • Gipsies, Smith stolen by, 4
  • Glasgow
    • in Smith's time, 87;
    • its beauty, 88;
    • passage between Johnson and Smith about, 88
    • Mrs. Montagu, Mrs. Bellamy, Dr. Johnson on, 88;
    • its trade, 88;
    • its industries, 89;
    • its merchants, 90
  • Glasgow College,
    • Smith a student at, 9;
    • its professors then, 10;
    • his companions there, 10;
    • correspondence of Senate with Balliol College about Snell exhibitioners, 26;
    • Smith Professor of Logic at, 42;
    • Professor of Moral Philosophy, 43;
    • Smith's courses at, 43;
    • fees and classes, 49;
    • students, 57;
    • Rector's Court, 68;
    • divisions in Senate, 69;
    • peculiarities of constitution, 69;
    • advanced educational policy, 71;
    • Smith's resignation of chair, 172;
    • Smith Rector, 410;
    • his letter of acceptance, 411;
    • installation, 412
  • Glassford, John, Glasgow,
    • his wealth, 90;
    • views on bank notes, 94
  • Grattan, Henry, motion on free trade for Ireland, 348
  • Gray's Odes, Smith on, 369
  • Gray, J.M., on Tassie's medallion of Smith, 438
  • Hailes, Lord, letters of Smith to, 247
  • Hamilton, Duke of, Smith and tutorship to, 258
  • Hamilton, William, of Bangour,
    • poems edited by Smith, 38;
    • dedication to second edition written by Smith, 40;
    • Kames's friendship with, 41
  • Hamilton, Professor J., Dr. J. Moore's verses on, 100
  • Hamlet, Smith on, 368
  • Helvetius, his dinners, 200
  • Hepburn, Miss, 133
  • Herbert, Henry, introduced by Smith to Hume, 161
  • Herbert, Nicolas, his remarkable memory, 162
  • Highlands, depopulation of, 401
  • Holbach, Baron d',
    • gets Theory of Moral Sentiments translated, 164;
    • his dinners, 199
  • Home, Henry, see Kames
  • Home, John, poet,
    • Smith's interest in Douglas, 82, 130;
    • journey north with Smith, 295
  • Home, John, of Ninewells,
    • correspondence with Smith about Hume's legacy,
    • and about the Dialogues, 305
  • Hope, Henry, banker, Amsterdam, Smith's acknowledgment to, 401
  • Home, Bishop, the "Letter to Adam Smith", 312
  • Horne Tooke, J., visits Smith at Montpellier, 183
  • Horsley, Bishop, disapproval of Sunday schools, 407
  • Hostellaries in Scotland, Smith on, 247
  • Hume, David,
    • presents Smith with his Treatise, 15;
    • candidature for Logic chair, Glasgow, 46;
    • Essays on Commerce, subject of paper by Smith, 95;
    • friendship with Smith, 105;
    • descriptions of Select Society, 109;
    • exclusion from Edinburgh Review, 125;
    • letter to Smith on chair of Law of Mature and Nations, 132;
    • letters on Theory of Moral Sentiments, 141;
    • Secretary of Legation at Paris, 162;
    • reception in Paris, 163;
    • perplexity where to fix his abode, 195;
    • quarrel with Rousseau, 206;
    • Smith's letter on quarrel, 208;
    • Smith on his idea of residing in France, 225;
    • Smith on his continuing his History, 233;
    • appointed by Smith his literary executor, 262;
    • letter on Wealth of Nations, 286;
    • correspondence with Smith about publication of Dialogues on Natural Religion, 296, 299;
    • farewell dinner with his friends, 299;
    • death, 302;
    • Smith on his monument in Calton Cemetery, 302;
    • Smith's letter to Strahan on his death, 304, 307, 311;
    • proposal to publish selection from his letters, 309;
    • Smith's objection to this, 310;
    • Was Hume a Theist? 313;
    • Smith's opinion of Hume as historian, 368
  • Hutcheson, Francis,
    • influence over Smith, 11;
    • power as lecturer, 11;
    • author of phrase, "greatest happiness of greatest number," 12;
    • specific influences on Smith in theology, 13;
    • in ethics, 14;
    • in political economy, 14;
    • taught doctrine of industrial liberty, 15
  • Hutchinson, Hely, report on free trade for Ireland, 349
  • Hutton, Dr. James, geologist, 339;
    • Smith's literary executor, 434
  • India Company, East,
    • Smith on, 242;
    • Smith mentioned for supervisorship, 253;
    • Smith on Fox's Bill, 386
  • Indignation, Smith's dislike of the man without, 245
  • Ireland,
    • free trade for, 346;
    • discontent in, 347;
    • Smith's letter to Lord-Lieutenant on free trade for, 350;
    • Dundas on free trade for, 352;
    • Smith's reply to Dundas's letter, 353
  • Jardine, Rev. Dr., a writer in Edinburgh Review, 125
  • Jeffrey, Francis (Lord),
    • on the Johnson and Smith altercation, 156;
    • his opposition to Smith's election as Rector, 411
  • Johnson, Dr. Samuel,
    • on Smith's views of blank verse, 35;
    • on Glasgow, 88;
    • Dictionary, reviewed by Smith, 121;
    • altercation with Smith, 154;
    • on Wealth of Nations, 288;
    • Smith's opinion of, 366
  • Johnstone, William, see Pulteney, Sir W.
  • Judge Advocate, nature of office, 1
  • Junius, Smith on authorship of letters by, 420
  • Kames, Lord,
    • patron of Smith, 31;
    • place in literature, 31;
    • letter from Smith to, on sympathy, 341
  • Kay, John, portraits of Smith, 439
  • Kirkcaldy,
    • inhabitants and industries in last century, 8;
    • Smith's residence 1767-73, 238
  • Knox, John, bookseller, his plan for improving Scotch Highlands, 408
  • Laing, David, Smith's editing Hamilton's poems, 39
  • Langton, Bennet, on Smith's conversation, 268
  • Languedoc, the States of, 183
  • Lansdowne, Marquis of, see Shelburne
  • Lauderdale, Earl of,
    • conversation with Fox on Smith, 289;
    • entertains Burke and Smith at Hatton, 389;
    • his democratic sentiments in early life, 390
  • Lecturer, Smith as, 56
  • Le Sage, Professor G.L., Geneva, friendship with Smith, 191
  • Leslie, Sir John,
    • tutor to Smith's cousin and heir, 412;
    • introduced by Smith to Sir Joseph Banks, 413
  • L'Espinasse, see Espinasse
  • Library, Smith's, 327, 439
  • Lindsay, Professor Hercules,
    • takes Smith's classes, 42;
    • gives up lecturing in Latin, 99
  • Literary Club, see Club
  • Literary Society, Glasgow, see Society
  • Livy, Smith's opinion of, 367
  • Lloyd, Captain, reminiscences of Smith in Abbeville, 212
  • Logan, John, poet,
    • Burke's visit to, 396;
    • Smith's admiration for, 396;
    • introduced by Smith to Andrew Strahan, 396
  • Loménie de Brienne, Archbishop of Toulouse, 177
  • London,
    • Smith's first visit to, 152;
    • Smith's residence there 1766-67, 252;
    • his residence there 1773-76, 262;
    • residence there again 1777, 314
  • Loudon, Earl of, 1
  • M'Culloch, J.R.,
    • on Smith's failure to foresee French Revolution, 229;
    • on Smith's habit of dictating to amanuensis, 260;
    • on Smith's books, 329
  • Macdonald, Sir James,
    • in Paris, 174;
    • his death, 225
  • M'Gowan, John, antiquary, 335
  • Mackenzie, Henry,
    • on Smith's wealth of conversation, 33, 269;
    • his story of "La Roche" and Hume's religious opinions, 313;
    • account of Smith's last words to his friends, 435
  • Mackinnon of Mackinnon, letter from Smith to, 380
  • Mackintosh, Sir James,
    • on the Edinburgh Review, 124;
    • remark on Smith, 437
  • Maclaine, Dr. Archibald,
    • college friend of Smith, 17;
    • Smith's remark about, 17;
    • acts in college theatricals, 79
  • Magee, Archbishop,
    • on suppressed passage in Theory of Moral Sentiments
    • about the Atonement, 428
  • Manifesto of doctrine, Smith's, in 1755, 62
  • Market women on Smith, 329
  • Marseilles, Smith at, 188
  • Medical degrees,
    • freedom of, 271;
    • Smith's letter to Cullen on, 273
  • Mickle, translator of Lusiad, takes offence at Smith, 316
  • Militia question in Poker Club, 135;
    • Smith's views, 137
  • Millar, David,
    • Smith's schoolmaster, 5;
    • his play, 6
  • Millar, Professor John,
    • pupil of Smith, 43, 53;
    • Jeffrey on, 53;
    • on Smith as lecturer, 56
  • Miller, Sir Thomas, Rector of Glasgow College, 68
  • Milton's shorter poems, Smith on, 369
  • Mirabeau, Marquis de, on state of France, 218
  • Montagu, Mrs.,
    • on beauty of Glasgow, 88;
    • on culture of Glasgow merchants, 90
  • Montesquieu, Smith's reported book on, 431
  • Montpellier, Smith at, 181
  • Moor, Professor James, 99
  • Moral Philosophy,
    • Smith professor of, 43;
    • fees and classes, 49;
    • students, 57;
    • his parting with them, 170;
    • his resignation, 172
  • Moral Sentiments, Theory of, 141;
    • Hume on its reception, 142;
    • translated into French, 196;
    • author's last revision, 425;
    • suppressed passage on Atonement, 428
  • Morellet, Abbé,
    • intimacy with Smith, 200;
    • opinion of Smith, 201;
    • on Madame Necker's salon, 206;
    • on the French translations of Smith's works, 359;
    • his own translation of Wealth of Nations, 359
  • Mother, death of Smith's, 393
  • Mure, Baron,
    • correspondence of Hume and Oswald on Balance of Trade, 38;
    • in Glasgow Literary Society, 95;
    • connection with Douglas cause, 258;
    • desires Smith for tutor to Duke of Hamilton, 258
  • Mure, Miss, of Caldwell, on Hume's superstition, 313
  • Music,
    • Smith's alleged absence of ear for, 214;
    • his criticism of, 214
  • Necker,
    • Smith's acquaintance with, 206;
    • and opinion of, 206
  • Neutrality, the Armed, Smith on, 382
  • New College, Edinburgh, possessor of Smith's economic books, 439
  • Nicholson, Professor Shield, on Smith's books, 327
  • North, Lord,
    • adopts suggestions for his budget from Wealth of Nations, 294, 310;
    • rewards the author with Commissionership of Customs, 320
  • Opera, French, Smith on, 214
  • Oswald, James, Treasurer of Navy,
    • home friend of Smith, 6;
    • influence on Smith, 37;
    • correspondence with Hume on Balance of Trade, 38;
    • works for removal of duty on American iron, 93
  • Oxford,
    • Smith's matriculation, 18;
    • expenses of education there then, 19;
    • Did Smith graduate? 20;
    • state of learning there, 20;
    • Smith on, 21;
    • his friendlessness at, 27;
    • never revisited by him, 29
  • Oyster Club,
    • Edinburgh, 334;
    • Samuel Rogers at, 418
  • Panmure House, Smith's Edinburgh residence, 325
  • Paris, Smith in, 175, 194
  • Pastor Fido, Smith's opinion of, 369
  • Percy's Reliques, Smith's opinion of, 369
  • Physiocrats, the, 216
  • Pitt, William,
    • disciple of Smith, 404;
    • his remark to Smith at Dundas's, 405;
    • Smith's remark on, 405;
    • consults Smith on public affairs, 406
  • Plagiarism,
    • Smith's alleged accusation of Blair, 32;
    • his alleged fear of, 64, 269
  • Playfair, Professor John,
    • on Oyster Club, 335;
    • on Dr. Hutton, 337
  • Playfair, William,
    • on Smith's conversation, 268;
    • on Smith's declining health, 405
  • Poker Club, 134
  • Pope, Alexander, Smith on, 369, 370
  • Population question, 398
  • Portraits of Smith, 438
  • Pownall, Governor, Smith's letter to, 319
  • Price, Dr. Richard,
    • on decline of population, 398;
    • Smith's opinion of, 400
  • Pringle, Sir John, on Wealth of Nations, 288
  • Pulteney, Sir William,
    • attends Smith's lectures, 32;
    • introduced by Smith to Oswald, 103;
    • Smith's letter to, on Indian supervisorship, 253
  • Quacks in medicine, 276, 279
  • Quæstor of Glasgow College, office held by Smith, 68
  • Quesnay, Dr. F.,
    • Smith not his disciple, 215;
    • Smith's admiration for, 215;
    • refusal of farmer-generalship for his son, 218;
    • discussions in his room, 219;
    • called in by Smith to treat Duke of Buccleugh, 222
  • Ramsay, Allan, Smith on Gentle Shepherd, 369
  • Ramsay, Allan, painter, founder of Select Society, 107
  • Ramsay, John, of Ochtertyre,
    • on Kames's friendship with Bangour, 41;
    • on Smith's religious views, 60;
    • on Smith at whist, 97;
    • on Smith's smartening during his foreign travels, 227;
    • on Smith's depression after his mother's death, 393]
  • Rector of Glasgow University, Smith's appointment, 410
  • Reid, Dr. Thomas, on students of Moral Philosophy class, Glasgow, 58
  • Religion,
    • Smith's views suspected in Glasgow, 60;
    • his views obliged to be controverted by Bishop Douglas, 393;
    • his final testimony, 429
  • Republicanism, Smith's, 124
  • Reston, Lord, see Douglas, David
  • Reviews, Smith's opinion of the, 370
  • Revolution, French, Did Smith foresee? 229
  • Reynolds, Sir Joshua, on Smith's conversation, 269
  • Riccoboni, Madame,
    • friendship with Smith, 210;
    • Smith's opinion of, 210;
    • introduces him to Garrick, 211
  • Richardson, Professor, on Smith's political lectures, 55
  • Richelieu, Duc de,
    • visited by Smith, 181;
    • Voltaire on, 190
  • Riding, Academy of, in Glasgow College, 79
  • Ritchie, James, merchant, Glasgow, on the spread of Smith's opinions among Glasgow merchants, 60
  • Rivière, Mercier de la, on condition of France, 218
  • Robison, Professor, on Dr. Black, 336
  • Rochefoucauld's Maximes, Smith's allusion to, in Theory, 340, 428
  • Rochefoucauld, Duc de la,
    • Smith's friendship with, in Geneva, 191;
    • letter to Smith from, 339
  • Roebuck, Dr., anecdote of Wilkie, the poet, and, 102
  • Rogers, Professor Thorold,
    • on Smith's obligations to Turgot, 203;
    • on the Indian supervisorship and the Wealth of Nations, 256
  • Rogers, Samuel,
    • on Smith's absence of mind, 66, 422;
    • on Smith and Robertson, 228;
    • conversations with Smith in Edinburgh, 416
  • Romilly, Sir S., on Smith's death, 435
  • Ross, General Alexander, 395
  • Ross, Colonel Patrick, 361
  • Ross, Miss, on Smith's charities, 437
  • Rouet, Professor,
    • expenses of journey to London, 19;
    • with young Tronchin, 59;
    • his absenteeism, 89
  • Rousseau,
    • discourse on inequality reviewed by Smith, 123;
    • in Paris with Hume, 196;
    • quarrel with Hume, 206;
    • Smith's letter on the quarrel, 208;
    • Smith on his "Social Compact," 372
  • Royal Society of London,
    • Smith elected, 238;
    • admitted, 263
  • Royal Society of Edinburgh,
    • foundation of, 375;
    • Smith's participation, 376;
    • Smith at, with Rogers, 421
  • Sabbath, the, Smith on, 342
  • Saint Fond, Professor, his reminiscences of Smith, 372
  • Saratoga, Smith's remark on the defeat at, 343
  • Sarsfield, Count de, Smith's chief friend in France, 240
  • Savage, Richard, Smith on, 366
  • Say, Leon, on Smith and Turgot, 203
  • School, Burgh, of Kirkcaldy, 5
  • Scotland, people of, 401
  • Scott, Hon. Hew Campbell,
    • joins Smith at Toulouse, 182;
    • his death, 226
  • Scott, Sir Walter,
    • Smith's altercation with Johnson, 156;
    • anecdotes of Smith's absence of mind, 330
  • Select Society, see Society
  • Shakespeare, Smith on, 368
  • Shelburne, Earl of (afterwards Marquis of Lansdowne),
    • his admiration of Smith's Theory, 144;
    • his conversion by Smith to free trade, 153;
    • Smith's opinion of his negotiations with Pitt for Bute, 162;
    • letter of Smith to, 235;
    • Smith's political distrust of, 379
  • Sheridan, Thomas, elocution class at Edinburgh, 119
  • Simson, Professor Robert,
    • influence on Smith, 10;
    • Smith's opinion of, 11;
    • his club, 96;
    • his Greek and Latin odes, 98
  • Sinclair, Sir John,
    • his treatise on the Sabbath, 342;
    • conversation with Smith on Burgoyne's surrender, 343;
    • letter of Smith to, on Mémoires, 343;
    • letter of Smith on the Armed Neutrality, 382;
    • Windham's romantic attachment, 394;
    • Smith's opinion of Sinclair, 418
  • Skene, Captain David, 243
  • Smellie, William, printer, on Smith's books, 329
  • Smith, Adam, W.S., Kirkcaldy, 1
  • Smith, Adam, Collector of Customs, Alloa, 2
  • Snell exhibitions at Oxford, 16
  • Society, British Fisheries, Smith on, 408
  • Society, Glasgow Literary, 94
    • Smith's paper on Home's Essays on Commerce, 95
  • Society, Select, 107;
    • Smith's opening speech, 108;
    • its economic discussions, 110;
    • its work for improvement of Scots arts and manufactures, 112;
    • its dissolution, 118
  • Stage-doctors, 276
  • Stanhope, Earl,
    • friendship with Smith at Geneva, 191, 193;
    • consults Smith about Chesterfield tutorship, 266
  • Steuart, Sir James, economist,
    • acts in school theatricals, 5;
    • on free trade among Glasgow merchants, 61
  • Stewart, Professor Dugald,
    • on Smith's mathematical tastes, 10;
    • on Smith's judgment in art, 74;
    • on Smith's travelling tutorship, 217;
    • on Smith's being styled "Mr.," 234;
    • on Smith's conversation, 269, 270;
    • on alleged revolutionary character of free trade doctrine, 292
  • Stewart, Professor Matthew,
    • college friend of Smith, 10;
    • Smith's taste for mathematics, 10;
    • Smith's opinion of, 11
  • Strahan, William, printer,
    • letter from Smith to, about new edition of the Theory, 149;
    • friend of Franklin, 151;
    • Hume's literary executor, 298;
    • Smith's letter to, on Hume's illness and death, 304;
    • letter on Hume's Dialogues from Smith to, 305;
    • letter from Smith to, 308;
    • proposes publication of selection of Hume's letters, 309;
    • Smith's reply, 310;
    • correspondence of Smith with, on Commissionership of Customs, 321
  • Stuart, Andrew, W.S. and M.P.,
    • candidate for Indian supervisorship, 255;
    • withdrawal from contest for Lanarkshire, 391;
    • letter of Smith, 392
  • Sugar, Smith's fondness for, 338
  • Sunday schools, Smith on, 407
  • Sunday suppers, Smith's, 327
  • Swediaur, Dr.,
    • on the Oyster Club, 334;
    • on Smith, 334
  • Swift, Jonathan, Smith on, 367
  • Tassie, J., his medallions of Smith, 438
  • Taxation of poor, 220, 344;
    • in France, 230
  • Theatre,
    • erection in Glasgow, 79;
    • opposition of Senatus and Smith, 79;
    • in France frequented by Smith, 213
  • Theory of Moral Sentiments, 141;
    • of its reception in London, 142;
    • last revision, 425
  • Thompson, Dr. W., historian, Smith on, 17
  • Tooke, Horne, visits Smith at Montpellier, 183
  • Toulouse,
    • Smith at, 175;
    • dulness of Smith at, 179;
    • its Parliament, 185;
    • the Calas case, 186
  • Townshend, Charles,
    • his admiration for Smith's Theory, 144;
    • his proposal of tutorship for Smith, 144;
    • his visit to Glasgow, 147;
    • letter of Smith to, 148;
    • letter to Smith, 164;
    • letter of Smith from Compiègne to, 223
  • Trained Bands of Edinburgh, Smith made Honorary Captain, 374
  • Tronchin, Dr., sends son to be Smith's pupil, 59
  • Turgot, M.,
    • friendship with Smith in Paris, 202;
    • their obligations to one another, 203;
    • their alleged correspondence, 204;
    • Smith's opinion of, 205;
    • procures copy of the Mémoires for Smith, 344
  • Tutorships, travelling, Smith's views of, 166
  • Union,
    • Smith on the Scotch, 150;
    • Smith on Irish, 355
  • Urquhart, Mr., of Cromartie, 183
  • Usury, Smith on Bentham's Defence, 423
  • Utopia, Smith on, 282
  • Vice-rector of Glasgow University, office held by Smith, 68
  • Virgil's Eclogues, Smith on, 369
  • Voltaire,
    • conversation with Smith in Geneva, 189;
    • Smith's admiration for, 190;
    • Smith's comparison of Rousseau and, 372
  • Walpole, Horace,
    • Smith's acquaintance with, in Paris, 194;
    • reports remark of Smith, 263
  • Ward, Rev. William, Smith on his Rational Grammar, 159
  • Watt, James,
    • made mathematical instrument maker to Glasgow University, 71;
    • makes ivory bust of Smith with his sculpture machine, 74;
    • on Professor Simson's Club, 98
  • Wealth of Nations,
    • various dates of composition toolmarked in the text, 256;
    • publication, 284;
    • reception, 285;
    • Hume's letter on, 286;
    • Gibbon on, 287;
    • quoted in Parliament, 290;
    • editions, 293;
    • early influence on public affairs, 294;
    • Danish translation, 356;
    • French translations, 359;
    • German, 359;
    • Spanish, 360;
    • letter of Smith to Cadell about third edition, 362
  • Webster, Dr. A., lists of examinable persons, 399, 400
  • Wedderburn, Alexander (Earl of Rosslyn),
    • attends Smith's lectures, 32;
    • connection with Foulis's Academy of Design, 75;
    • editor of Edinburgh Review, 121
  • Whiggism, Smith's, 162, 379, 389, 410
  • Whist, Smith at, 97
  • Wilberforce, Bishop, account of Smith's altercation with Johnson, 156
  • Wilberforce, William,
    • opinion of Smith, 447;
    • promoter of British Fisheries Society, 408
  • Wilkes, John, Smith on, 163
  • Wilkie, the poet, on Smith, 102
  • Will, Smith's, 436
  • Wilson, Professor A.,
    • his type-foundry, 71;
    • Smith's interest in the foundry, 77;
    • new foundry in Glasgow College grounds, 78
  • Windham, William,
    • on Smith's house in Edinburgh, 326;
    • romantic incident, 394;
    • on Smith's family circle, 395
  • Windischgraetz, Count J.N. de, his proposed reform of legal terminology, 376
  • Wordsworth, William, on Smith as a critic, 34