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Little Wanderers

Chapter 18: ASH TREES.
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About This Book

A child-oriented natural-history guide explains how plants send their seeds abroad and why dispersal matters. It groups dispersal strategies—light plume-bearing and winged seeds carried by wind, seeds that float or tumble, sticky burs that cling to animals, edible seeds transported by creatures, and pods that eject their contents—and describes the forms and processes that enable each method. Common examples such as dandelions, thistles, maples, burdocks, cotton, various nuts, and touch-me-not illustrate the mechanisms, while brief reflections contrast sedentary adult plants with their wandering seed offspring and note the ecological advantages of travel.

ASH TREES.

Ash trees are tall, straight, and handsome, with a very dark-colored bark, so regularly marked that one soon learns to know it at a glance. I once knew three of them that stood in an open pasture on the shore of Lake Ontario.

It was worth going to the pasture in a high wind to see the tall, beautiful trunks sway as the wind struck them. I used to wish I could climb up into the tops of them, though it would have been a very unsafe perch indeed.

You have guessed by now that ash trees have winged seed pods, and so they have.

When the little clusters of ash flowers first show in the springtime they are black, and the tree seems to have black-tipped branches. Soon the black tips develop into dark green fringes, though these are not airy and light, like the maple and elm fringes.

The best way for you to find out just how ash blossoms look is—but you know perfectly well what is the very best way to find out, and I hope you will take care to do it.

Ash seeds are winged like those of the maples and are called samaras, but they do not grow two together. Ash trees often bear great numbers of samaras, more than any other tree. Where ash trees grow near houses, the samaras often fall on the roofs and fill up the gutters, so that they have to be cleaned out, sometimes more than once in a season.

Ash samaras.

The wood of the ash is so very tough and elastic that from all time it has been used to make bows and spear shafts. Of course it is also valuable for less warlike uses.

When you read the “One Hoss Shay,” you will find one use to which ash wood is sometimes put.

The ash tree used to be held sacred by the ancient Norsemen, and some day you will read beautiful stories about the wonderful ash Ygdrasil.

The small tree we call “mountain ash” is not an ash at all, and it has, as you know, red berries instead of samaras.