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Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2) cover

Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter 19: TABLE, ANALYTICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL, TO THE THIRD VOLUME OF LIVES OF EMINENT LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC MEN OF ITALY, SPAIN, AND PORTUGAL.
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About This Book

A collection of concise biographical sketches of notable French literary and scientific figures, arranged with analytical and chronological tables and an index. Each life account outlines upbringing, education, principal works, stylistic traits, and illustrative anecdotes, while noting critical reception and the broader historical and intellectual context. The volume blends factual chronology with thematic commentary to present readable portraits that highlight individual contributions, habits, and the circumstances that shaped each subject's career.

MONTI.
Arcadian Poetry
 
(19th of February.) His Birth
1754.
His Parentage
 
Italian Farmers
 
Early Boyhood of Monti
 
Anecdote of him
 
His Studies at Faenza
 
Destined by his Father to Agricultural Labour; his Dislike of
this Occupation
 
Ineffectual Attempts of his Father to overcome this
 
His first Italian Poem; he adopts Alighieri as his Model
 
His "Vision of Ezekiel"
 
Cardinal Borghese takes Monti under his Protection; he
accompanies the Cardinal to Rome
 
The Arcadians of the Bosco Parrasio celebrate the Quinquenalli
of Pius VI.
1780.
Monti made Secretary to the Duke of Braschi
 
His want of political Integrity
 
His Ode on the Marriage of the Duke of Braschi
 
His Ambition excited by the Emulation inspired by Alfieri
1779.
His "Aristodemo" acted at Rome with great Success
1787.
Plot of this Tragedy
 
Marriage of Monti
 
Hugh Basseville
 
Sent by the French to spread their Revolutionary Tenets
beyond the Alps
 
His History of the French Revolution
 
His Assassination
1793.
(January 19th.) Louis XVI. beheaded
 
Monti, his Poem, the "Basvilliana"
 
His Poem on the French Revolution
 
His Plagiarism
 
Spread of French Republicanism
 
Defeat of the Austrians
 
(January 3d.) Cisalpine Republic erected
1797.
Monti meets General Marmont at Rome
 
He proceeds with him to Florence
 
Monti, his Admiration of Napoleon
 
Made Secretary of Foreign Affairs at Milan
 
He suffers Persecution
 
A Law passed by the Cisalpine Republic
 
Monti loses his Situation in consequence
 
His "Musogonia"
 
Subject of his Poem entitled "Prometeo"
 
He obtains the Professor's Chair of Belles Lettres in Brera
 
Suvaroff and the Austrians drive the French from Italy
1799.
End of the Italian Republics
 
Deplorable Destitution of Monti during his Exile
 
Goes to Pans on the Invitation of Mareschalchi
 
He composes a Hymn and an Ode on the Victory of Marengo
 
He returns to Italy
 
His Poem, the "Mascheroniana"
 
His Tragedy, "Caius Gracchus"
 
The Cisalpine Congress meet at Lyons
1802.
Bonaparte made President
 
Monti, his Ode to Napoleon in the Name of the Congress
 
He obtains a Professorship at Pavia
 
Goes to Milan, where a Number of Offices are conferred on him
 
Napoleon crowned King of Italy
1805.
Monti commanded to celebrate the Event
 
He composes his "Il Benificio"
 
His "Spada di Federico"
 
His "Palingenesi"
 
His "Jerogamia"
 
Remarks on "the Winged Horse of Arsinoe"
 
Translation of the Iliad
 
Visconti, his Praise of Monti's Iliad
 
Overthrow of Napoleon
1814.
Monti loses all his public Employments
 
Pensions bestowed on him by the Emperor of Austria
 
He composes the "Mistico Omaggio"
 
His other Works
 
Marriage of his Daughter
1812.
Her Poem "On a Rose"
 
The Della Crusca Controversy
 
Different Dialects of Italy
 
Bocca Romana
 
Florentine Dialect
 
Dispute of Monti with the Tuscans
 
Extracts from his Letters to his Friend Mustoxidi
 
Monti resides at Milan
 
Beauty of his Recitation
 
Extract of his Letters to a Friend on the Classic and Romantic
Schools
 
Monti resides with his Daughter and Son-in-law, at
Pesaro
1821-1822.
Monti, his Letter to his Wife
1821.
Another Letter to his Wife
 
His Letter, giving a Picture of Italian Manners
1822.
His Visit to Pesaro on the Death of his Son-in-law
 
His Letter to his Friend Mustoxidi
 
His Illness
1823.
(13th of October.) His Death
1828.
His Character
 
His Person
 


UGO FOSCOLO.
His Birth
1778.
His Origin
 
The Ionian Islands
 
Foscolo studies at Padua under Cesarotti
 
His Tragedy of "Thyestes" represented at Venice
1797.
Foscolo becomes a voluntary Exile
 
His "Letters of Jacopo Ortis"
 
His Opinion of Bonaparte
 
He visits Tuscany
 
And Florence
 
He goes to Milan; Description of the Cisalpine Republic
 
Foscolo becomes acquainted with Monti
 
Likeness between him and his imaginary Hero, Ortis
 
His unfortunate Attachment for a Pisan Lady
 
He joins the Lombard Legion
 
Invasion of the Austrio-Russians
1800.
Foscolo joins the French Army at Genoa
 
Siege of Genoa
 
Foscolo, his Letter to Bonaparte
 
(June 4th.) Surrender of Genoa
 
Conveyance of the Garrison to France by the English Fleet;
Foscolo accompanies them
 
"Ortis"
 
Comparison between Goethe's "Werter" and "Ortis"
 
Person and Manners of Foscolo
 
Meeting of a Congress at Lyons to reform the Cisalpine
Republic
1802.
Foscolo, his "Oration to Bonaparte"
 
Foscolo holds a Commission in the Italian Legion
 
His Translation of Sterne's "Sentimental Journey"
 
He becomes intimate with General Caffarelli
1805.
The Brescians
 
Foscolo, his "Ode on Sepulchres"
 
He is made Professor of Eloquence in the University of Pavia;
his Introductory Oration
1808.
He incurs the Displeasure of Bonaparte
 
Loses his Professorship, and retires to the Lake of Como
 
Description of the Lake
 
His Tragedy of "Ajax"
 
Its Politics found fault with; he is persecuted in consequence
 
He is exiled from Milan, and visits Tuscany
 
Manifesto of Lord William Bentinek
1813.
Treaty of Fontainebleau
 
Foscolo, his Adherence to the Cause of Liberty
 
His Conversation with Pecchio
 
He resides in Italy
 
Lord Castlereagh
 
Arrival of Foscolo in England
 
His Retreat at St. John's Wood
 
Pecchio visits him
1822.
Foscolo, his "Ricciarda"
 
The Story on which it is founded
 
Dedicated to Lord William Russell
 
Lady Dacre interests herself in behalf of Foscolo
1823.
Description of Foscolo's House at South Bank
 
Imprudence of Foscolo; his pecuniary Difficulties
 
(October 10th.) His Death
1827.
His Character
 




TABLE,
ANALYTICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL,
TO THE THIRD VOLUME OF
LIVES OF
EMINENT LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC MEN
OF ITALY, SPAIN, AND PORTUGAL.

INTRODUCTION.
 
A. D.
PAGE
Preliminary Remarks
 
Aborigines of Spain
 
Silius Italicus
 
Lucan
 
The Senecas
 
The Roman Power in Spain annihilated by the Visigoths
 
Anecdotes of the Goths
 
Conquest of Spain by the Moors
 
The University of Cordova founded by Abdorhaman III.
 
Settlement of the Jews in Spain
 
Arabic Authors
 
The Romances Moriscos
 
Troubadours
 
Mosen Jordi de Sant Jordi
 
The Redondillas
 
The Cancionero general and the Romancero general
 
Quotation from Doctor Bowring's Translation of the
Redondillas
 
Romances of Chivalry
 
Vasco Lobeira
1325.
Alphonso X., surnamed the Wise
 
The Cultivation which he bestowed on the Castilian Language
 
His Works
 
The Alphonsine Tables
 
Alphonso XI.
 
Spain desolated by Civil Wars
 
Juan Ruiz
 
John II., his disastrous Reign
1407.
The Marquis of Villena institutes Floral Games
 
His Death
1434.
Marquis of Santillana
 
Marcias, his melancholy Fate
 
Juan de Mena, the Ennius of Spain
1412.
His Birth
 
His Origin
 
He studies at the University of Salamanca
 
His Works
 
His Death
1456.
Quintano, his Opinion of the "Labyrinto"
 
Juan de Enzina, Author of the first Spanish Plays
 
His Birth
 
His Songs and Lyrics
 
His Name becomes proverbial in Spain by his Song of
Contraries or Absurdities
 
A Quotation from Doctor Bowring's Translation
 
Union of the Crowns of Castile and Arragon
 
Castilian adopted as the classic Language of the Country