His Career and that of Cervantes compared
Epithets of Praise heaped on him
His Birth
1562.
His Parentage
His Boyhood
An Adventure related of him while at School
He becomes the Protégé of Geronimo Manrique, the Grand
Inquisitor
He enters the University of Alcala
He enters the Service of the Duke of Alva
His "Arcadia;" a Detail of the Story
Publication of the "Arcadia"
1598.
Lope de Vega leaves the Duke's Service
His Marriage
He is engaged in a Duel, which causes him to go to Valencia
He returns to Madrid; Death of his Wife
He becomes a Soldier, and joins the Invincible Armada
1588.
His Eclogue to Claudio
His Sonnets
1604.
A Translation of two of his Sonnets
Some Account of his "Dorotea"
Sanguine Expectations of the Invincible Armada
Piratical Expeditions of Drake and Hawkins excite the
Animosity and Vengeance of the Spaniards
An animated Description of the setting forth of the Invincible
Armada, by Lope de Vega
He composes "The Beauty of Angelica"
He returns from the Armada, and enters the Service of Count
Lemos
1590.
His second Marriage
His Work, "The True Lover"
1620.
Extracts from his Epistles
Uncertain Dates of the various Events of his Life
Canonisation of St. Isidro
1598.
The Reputation of Lope de Vega awakens the Enmity of
Rivals and Critics
His War with Gongora
His unexampled Popularity
1616.
His Novel
1621.
His "Soliloquies on God"
His Poem on the Death of Mary Queen of Scots
Exaggerated Account of the Quantity of his Writings
Anecdote of him and Montalvan
Extract from his Poems
His Presentiments of his approaching Dissolution
1635.
(18th of August) His Death
His Funeral
His Person
His Character
The "Dragon tea"
The "Jerusalem"
Difficulties of establishing the Theatre in Spain
Spanish Theatres
Analysis of the "Star of Seville," by Lord Holland
Sacred Dramas and Autos Sacramentales of Lope de Vega
Incongruities of his Plots
VICENTE ESPINEL. ESTEVAN DE VILLEGAS.
The Poetry of Spain
Birth of Vicente Espinel
1544.
His Parentage
His Death
1634.
Birth of Estévan Manuel de Villégas, named the Anacreon of
Spain
1595.
His Parentage
His original Anacreontics published
1618.
His Marriage
1626.
His Death
1669.
Translation of one of his Sapphics
(11th of July.) His Birth
1561.
His Parentage
A cursory Review of his Life
(24th of May.) His Death
1627.
His Person and Disposition
His early Poetry
His Style
His "Song of Catherine of Arragon"
Extract from his Songs
His System
Quotations from Lope de Vega, showing the Absurdity of
Gongora's Style
The "Polyphemus" of Gongora
Extract from his "Solitudes"
The Talent and Genius of the Spaniards during the fourteenth
and fifteenth Centuries
Their Energies and Genius blighted by the Infamy of the
Political Institutions
(September.) Birth of Quevedo
1580.
His Parentage
He enters the University of Alcalà
A Circumstance occurs which obliges him to quit the Court
He takes refuge in Italy
Don Pedro Giron Duke of Osuna
His Character
The Court of Philip III.
Quevedo sent as Ambassador to Madrid
His Success; a Pension bestowed on him
Duke of Osuna advanced to the Viceroyalty of Naples; his
Victories over the Turks
The Spanish Power threatens to become omnipotent in Italy
Charles Emanuel endeavours to make head against it
The Duke of Osuna opposes the Venetians
The lawless and dishonourable Means he takes
He protects the Uscocchi against the Venetians
The Merchants of Naples and the French make Representations
at the Court of Madrid in consequence
Osuna ordered to suspend Hostilities
The Bedmar Conspiracy
1618.
Quevedo and Osuna supposed to be implicated in the Plot
Quevedo escapes from Venice
Osuna continues Viceroy of Naples; he is suspected of
intending to arrogate Power independent of the King
He is ordered to return to Madrid
Cautious proceedings of the Court with respect to him
Cardinal Don Gaspar de Borgia is named his Successor
Return of Osuna to Spain
His Imprisonment and Death
1624.
Quevedo, his attachment to Osuna
1620.
He is suspected of participating in his treasonable Designs
His Imprisonment in consequence
His Liberation
He is made Secretary to the King
1632.
He leaves the Church, and marries
1634.
His Wife dies
His own Words, alluding to his evil Fate
He is suspected of being the Author of certain Libels; is
arrested and imprisoned in Consequence
1641.
Two Letters of his
His Memorial to Count Olivarez
His Liberation
(September 8th.) His Death
1647.
His Person
His Character
His Style
A singular Circumstance appertaining to his literary Career
Critique on his Prose Writings
His "Vision of Calvary"
His "Alguazil possessed"
Misrule and Oppression destroy the Spirit and Intellect of Spain
Luzan
Moratin
Birth of Calderon
1601.
His illustrious Descent
He enters the University of Salamanca
He leaves Salamanca
1620.
He enters the Military Service
1626.
He serves in the Milanese and Flanders
He is recalled to Court
1637.
Innumerable Dramas appear under the patronage of Philip IV.
He summons Calderon to his Court
Marriage of Philip VI. with Maria Ana of Austria
1650.
Calderon quits the military Career, and becomes a Priest
He becomes Chaplain to the Royal Chapel at Toledo
1654.
(May 29th.) His Death
1687.
His Character
Characteristics of his Plays
Character of his Poetry
THE EARLY POETS OF PORTUGAL
RIBEYRO—GIL VICENTE—SAA DE MIRANDA—FERREIRA.
Original Portuguese Tongue
Alphonso Henriquez, Founder of the Portuguese Monarchy
Portuguese Poetry
Bartolomeo Diaz doubles the Cape of Good Hope
1487.
Vasco de Gama visits the Shores of India
A Portuguese Kingdom founded in Hindostan
Bernardim Ribeyro, the Ennius of Portugal
Saa de Miranda, Founder of Portuguese Poetry
Gil Vicente, the Portuguese Plautus
Antonio Ferreira, the Portuguese Horace
His Death
1569.
His Style
Camoens and Cervantes, their Destiny similar in many Respects
The "Lusiad," Translation of it
1817.
Origin of the Family of Camoens
Derivation of his Name
Vasco Perez de Camoens takes the Part of Castile against
Portugal
1370.
Birth of Camoens
1524.
Foundation of the University of Coimbra by King Diniz
1308.
Camoens enters the University of Coimbra
1537.
Extract from his fourth Canzone
Another Extract from another
He leaves Coimbra
1545.
His Arrival at Court
He falls in Love; his Sonnet in Commemoration of this
Occasion
The Poetry of Camoens and Petrarch compared
Translations of Camoens' Sonnets, by Doctor Southey
Exile of Camoens from the Palace
Writes several of his Lyrics during his Banishment
Lord Strangford's Translation of an Elegy written at this
Time
Bravery of Camoens while with the Troops at Ceuta
1550.
Loses one of his Eyes in a naval Engagement in the Straits of
Gibraltar
He embarks for India
1553.
Don Alfonso de Noronha, Viceroy of Goa
Camoens joins the Armament sent from Goa against the King
of Cochin
Returns to Goa
Death of Antonio de Noronha
Camoens' Letter to a Friend, inclosing a Sonnet and Elegy on
his Death
Dom Pedro Mascarenhas succeeds Noronha in the Viceroyalty
of Goa
1554.
Cruising of the Mahometans detrimental to the Portuguese
Expedition of de Vasconcellos to protect the Merchantmen
Camoens joins this Expedition
Returns to Goa, and writes his ninth Canzone
1555.
Extortion and Tyranny of the Portuguese Government
Causes Camoens to write his Satire, "Follies of India"
Departs from Goa in the Fleet which Barreto despatched to the
South
1556.
Is appointed Commissary
Description of Camoens' Grotto at Macao
He composes the "Lusiad"
On his Return to Goa he is wrecked on the River Mecon
Arrives at Goa; the Kindness with which he is received by the
new Governor, Dom Constantine de Braganza
Accused of Malversation in the Exercise of his Office at Macao
Extract from the "Lusiad"
Camoens pursues his military Career in India
He commemorates the Death of Dona Catarina de Atayde
Pedro Barreto appointed Governor of Sofala in the
Mozambique
Camoens accompanies him
His dependent State
Quarrels with Barreto
Arrival of his Indian Friends, who supply his Wants, and
invite him to accompany them
Barreto refuses to let him go until he paid 200 Ducats
He accompanies his Friends home
Arrives at Lisbon
1569.
The Plague at Lisbon
Political State of the Kingdom disadvantageous to Camoens
The "Lusiad" published
1571.
Melancholy Circumstances attending the last Days of
Camoens
Defeat of Sebastian in Africa
1578.
Its Effect on Camoens
Last Scene of Camoens' Life
1579.
His Tomb
His Person
A Review of his Life
Extract from the "Lusiad," and a Critique on it
A.
ABDORBHAMAN III., his efforts for
the advancement of literature,
III. 4.
Abreu, Duarte de, III. 324.
Acciajuolo, the seneschal, of Naples,
I. 142.
Acquaviva, cardinal, III. 125.
Aga, Hassan, dey of Algiers, III.
138.
Aguirre, Lope de, III. 110.
Agyropylo, Giovanni, I. 163.
Alfieri, Vittorio, his birth and parentage,
II. 250. His early education;
placed at a public school
at Turin, 252. System of education
pursued at the academy, 253.
Progress of his education, 255.
Circumstances of his life greatly
altered, 256. Anecdote characteristic
of the obstinacy of his
disposition, 258. Visits his mother
at Genoa, 259. Admitted
as ensign into the provincial
regiment of Asti, 260. Visits
Rome and Naples under the care
of an English catholic, 261. Regards
coldly those objects which
render Rome a city of absolute
enchantment, 262. Visits France
and England, 263. Singularities
of his character, 261. Circumstances
of his entrance into Paris,
265. His enthusiasm on visiting
London, 266. Becomes really in
love, 267. Disappointed in a
matrimonial project proposed to
him by his brother-in-law, 268.
Comes of age, according to the
laws of his country, and sets out
on his travels with an income of
1200l. a-year, and a large sum
in ready money, 268. Visits
England; his attachment to a
lady of rank, 269. Is challenged
by her husband, 270. Leaves his
unworthy mistress, and pursues
his travels, 271. Anecdote characteristic
of the violence of his
temper, 272. Becomes a cavalier
servente to a lady of rank, 273.
Determines to break off the disgraceful
intercourse, 274. Gives
the first token of the spirit of
composition, in a sonnet in commemoration
of the freedom he
had acquired, 274. At the age
of seven and twenty, enters into
the difficult engagement with the
public and himself, to become the
writer of tragedies, 275. Difficulties
which he had to overcome,
276. Resolves to pass six months
in Tuscany, to learn, hear, and
feel Tuscan only, 277. His labours
in literature confined
chiefly to formation of style, 278.
Commencement of his friendship
with Gori, 279. Commencement
of his attachment to Louisa
Stolberg, countess of Albany, 280.
Energy and conciseness the distinguishing
marks of his dramas,
282. Outline of his tragedy,
entitled "Philip," 284. Takes
up his residence at Rome, 286.
Remarks on his sacred dramas,
287. His continued intimacy
with the countess of Albany, 288.
Goes into voluntary exile, to prevent
any actual measures of prohibition
and banishment, 290.
Returns to Italy after two years,
absence, 291. Outline of his
tragedy, entitled "Myrrha," 292.
Accompanies the countess of
Albany to Paris, and establishes
himself there, 293. Betakes
himself to writing the memoirs
of his life, 294. Remarks on his
translation of the Æneid, 295.
Driven from France by the revolution
of 1791, 296. Returns
to Florence with the countess of
Albany, 297. His translation of
"Sallust," an excellent specimen
of style, 293. At the age of forty-six,
applies himself with ardour
to the study of the Greek language,
299. His melancholy increased
by the irritation caused
by political events, 300. His last
illness and death, in the fifty-sixth
year of his age, 301. Translation
from a sonnet, in which he describes
his own person, 302.
Alfonso, duke of Ferrara, I. 207.
Allegri, Francesco, I. 145.
Alphonso X., his zeal for literature;
his poetry, III. 11.
Alphonso XI., his poems, III. 12.
Amalasunta, the Gothic queen of
Spain, III. 3.
Andrea, prince of Hungary, I. 91.
Angelo, Michael, I. 34.
Angulo, doctor Gregorio de, III.
201.
Antiquário, Jacopo, I. 165.
Aquinas, Thomas, I. 9.
Archimedes, II. 3.
Aretino, I. 11.
Ariosto, Ludovico, his birth, parentage,
and early education, I.
196. Composes a drama on the
story of Pyramus and Thisbe,
197. Becomes eminent among his
contemporaries for the critical
skill with which he elucidated
obscure passages in Horace and
Ovid, 198. The golden age of his
life shortened by the death of his
father, 199. Obliged, at the age
of four and twenty, to turn from
quiet to active duties, and exchange
Homer for waste books
and ledgers, 200. Remarks on
his satires, 201. Courted, admired,
applauded, and of course envied,
in the first circle of Italian
society, both for his conversation,
his learning, and his poetry, 202.
Remarks on his work, entitled
"Astolpho's Journey to the
Moon," 203. Remarks on his
"Orlando Furioso," 204. Sent by
the duke of Ferrara, as ambassador
to Rome, to pacify the wrath of
Julius II., 205. His second embassy
to Rome, and uncourteous reception
from the pontiff, 206. Singular
manner in which the duke
retaliates for the indignity shown
to himself and his representative,
207. Causes for the principal
interruptions in his literary labours,
208. Refuses to accompany
the cardinal Hippolito to
visit his archbishopric in Segovia,
209. His whimsical letter to his
brother Alessandro on the subject,
212. Persuaded to enter
into the service of the duke of
Ferrara, 217. His literary pursuits
retarded by his struggles
against the solicitudes, discomforts,
and mortifications of narrow
and precarious circumstances,
218. His curious reasons
for not taking priest's orders, 219.
Is patronised by Leo X., 219. His
own account of Leo's ingratitude,
220. Extracts from his satires,
222. His description of his visit
to Rome, and his specious reception
by Leo, 223. Further extracts
from his satires, 224. Simple,
yet facetious, style of his
fables, 225. Appointed to the
government of Graffagnana, a
mountainous district, lying between
Modena and Lucca, 226.
Story of a rencontre with some
of his uncouth neighbours, 227.
Extract from his Fifth Satire, 229.
Invited to accept a third embassy
to Rome, 230. His reason for
refusing, as given in the Seventh
Satire, 231. After three years,
being released from the cares of
his government, he returns with
entire devotion of his time and
talents to the "Sacred College of
the Muses," 232. Anecdote,
characteristic at once of his
phlegm and his acuteness in his
art, 233. Critique on his Seven
Satires, 233. His last illness and
death, 234. His person and character,
236. No poet of any age
has more inseparably identified
his conception with his language,
238. Impossibility of translating
them, 239. Anecdote of, 241.
Whimsical peculiarities of his
personal habits, 242. His last
hours, 243. Monuments to his
memory, 244. Remarks on his
works in general, 245. Review
of his "Orlando Furioso," 250.
Immoral tendency of his writings, 254.
Aristotle, II. 5.
Attila the Hun, I. 2.
Audibert de Noves, I. 68.
Ayala, III. 12.