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Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2) cover

Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter 20: INDEX
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About This Book

A collection of concise biographical sketches of notable French literary and scientific figures, arranged with analytical and chronological tables and an index. Each life account outlines upbringing, education, principal works, stylistic traits, and illustrative anecdotes, while noting critical reception and the broader historical and intellectual context. The volume blends factual chronology with thematic commentary to present readable portraits that highlight individual contributions, habits, and the circumstances that shaped each subject's career.

LOPE DE VEGA.
His Career and that of Cervantes compared
 
Epithets of Praise heaped on him
 
His Birth
1562.
His Parentage
 
His Boyhood
 
An Adventure related of him while at School
 
He becomes the Protégé of Geronimo Manrique, the Grand
Inquisitor
 
He enters the University of Alcala
 
He enters the Service of the Duke of Alva
 
His "Arcadia;" a Detail of the Story
 
Publication of the "Arcadia"
1598.
Lope de Vega leaves the Duke's Service
 
His Marriage
 
He is engaged in a Duel, which causes him to go to Valencia
 
He returns to Madrid; Death of his Wife
 
He becomes a Soldier, and joins the Invincible Armada
1588.
His Eclogue to Claudio
 
His Sonnets
1604.
A Translation of two of his Sonnets
 
Some Account of his "Dorotea"
 
Sanguine Expectations of the Invincible Armada
 
Piratical Expeditions of Drake and Hawkins excite the
Animosity and Vengeance of the Spaniards
 
An animated Description of the setting forth of the Invincible
Armada, by Lope de Vega
 
He composes "The Beauty of Angelica"
 
He returns from the Armada, and enters the Service of Count
Lemos
1590.
His second Marriage
 
His Work, "The True Lover"
1620.
Extracts from his Epistles
 
Uncertain Dates of the various Events of his Life
 
Canonisation of St. Isidro
1598.
The Reputation of Lope de Vega awakens the Enmity of
Rivals and Critics
 
His War with Gongora
 
His unexampled Popularity
1616.
His Novel
1621.
His "Soliloquies on God"
 
His Poem on the Death of Mary Queen of Scots
 
Exaggerated Account of the Quantity of his Writings
 
Anecdote of him and Montalvan
 
Extract from his Poems
 
His Presentiments of his approaching Dissolution
1635.
(18th of August) His Death
 
His Funeral
 
His Person
 
His Character
 
The "Dragon tea"
 
The "Jerusalem"
 
Difficulties of establishing the Theatre in Spain
 
Spanish Theatres
 
Analysis of the "Star of Seville," by Lord Holland
 
Sacred Dramas and Autos Sacramentales of Lope de Vega
 
Incongruities of his Plots
 


VICENTE ESPINEL. ESTEVAN DE VILLEGAS.
The Poetry of Spain
 
Birth of Vicente Espinel
1544.
His Parentage
 
His Death
1634.
Birth of Estévan Manuel de Villégas, named the Anacreon of
Spain
1595.
His Parentage
 
His original Anacreontics published
1618.
His Marriage
1626.
His Death
1669.
Translation of one of his Sapphics
 


GONGORA.
(11th of July.) His Birth
1561.
His Parentage
 
A cursory Review of his Life
 
(24th of May.) His Death
1627.
His Person and Disposition
 
His early Poetry
 
His Style
 
His "Song of Catherine of Arragon"
 
Extract from his Songs
 
His System
 
Quotations from Lope de Vega, showing the Absurdity of
Gongora's Style
 
The "Polyphemus" of Gongora
 
Extract from his "Solitudes"
 


QUEVEDO.
The Talent and Genius of the Spaniards during the fourteenth
and fifteenth Centuries
 
Their Energies and Genius blighted by the Infamy of the
Political Institutions
 
(September.) Birth of Quevedo
1580.
His Parentage
 
He enters the University of Alcalà
 
A Circumstance occurs which obliges him to quit the Court
 
He takes refuge in Italy
 
Don Pedro Giron Duke of Osuna
 
His Character
 
The Court of Philip III.
 
Quevedo sent as Ambassador to Madrid
 
His Success; a Pension bestowed on him
 
Duke of Osuna advanced to the Viceroyalty of Naples; his
Victories over the Turks
 
The Spanish Power threatens to become omnipotent in Italy
 
Charles Emanuel endeavours to make head against it
 
The Duke of Osuna opposes the Venetians
 
The lawless and dishonourable Means he takes
 
He protects the Uscocchi against the Venetians
 
The Merchants of Naples and the French make Representations
at the Court of Madrid in consequence
 
Osuna ordered to suspend Hostilities
 
The Bedmar Conspiracy
1618.
Quevedo and Osuna supposed to be implicated in the Plot
 
Quevedo escapes from Venice
 
Osuna continues Viceroy of Naples; he is suspected of
intending to arrogate Power independent of the King
 
He is ordered to return to Madrid
 
Cautious proceedings of the Court with respect to him
 
Cardinal Don Gaspar de Borgia is named his Successor
 
Return of Osuna to Spain
 
His Imprisonment and Death
1624.
Quevedo, his attachment to Osuna
1620.
He is suspected of participating in his treasonable Designs
 
His Imprisonment in consequence
 
His Liberation
 
He is made Secretary to the King
1632.
He leaves the Church, and marries
1634.
His Wife dies
 
His own Words, alluding to his evil Fate
 
He is suspected of being the Author of certain Libels; is
arrested and imprisoned in Consequence
1641.
Two Letters of his
 
His Memorial to Count Olivarez
 
His Liberation
 
(September 8th.) His Death
1647.
His Person
 
His Character
 
His Style
 
A singular Circumstance appertaining to his literary Career
 
Critique on his Prose Writings
 
His "Vision of Calvary"
 
His "Alguazil possessed"
 


CALDERON.
Misrule and Oppression destroy the Spirit and Intellect of Spain
 
Luzan
 
Moratin
 
Birth of Calderon
1601.
His illustrious Descent
 
He enters the University of Salamanca
 
He leaves Salamanca
1620.
He enters the Military Service
1626.
He serves in the Milanese and Flanders
 
He is recalled to Court
1637.
Innumerable Dramas appear under the patronage of Philip IV.
 
He summons Calderon to his Court
 
Marriage of Philip VI. with Maria Ana of Austria
1650.
Calderon quits the military Career, and becomes a Priest
 
He becomes Chaplain to the Royal Chapel at Toledo
1654.
(May 29th.) His Death
1687.
His Character
 
Characteristics of his Plays
 
Character of his Poetry
 


THE EARLY POETS OF PORTUGAL
RIBEYRO—GIL VICENTE—SAA DE MIRANDA—FERREIRA.
Original Portuguese Tongue
 
Alphonso Henriquez, Founder of the Portuguese Monarchy
 
Portuguese Poetry
 
Bartolomeo Diaz doubles the Cape of Good Hope
1487.
Vasco de Gama visits the Shores of India
 
A Portuguese Kingdom founded in Hindostan
 
Bernardim Ribeyro, the Ennius of Portugal
 
Saa de Miranda, Founder of Portuguese Poetry
 
Gil Vicente, the Portuguese Plautus
 
Antonio Ferreira, the Portuguese Horace
 
His Death
1569.
His Style
 


CAMOENS.
Camoens and Cervantes, their Destiny similar in many Respects
 
The "Lusiad," Translation of it
1817.
Origin of the Family of Camoens
 
Derivation of his Name
 
Vasco Perez de Camoens takes the Part of Castile against
Portugal
1370.
Birth of Camoens
1524.
Foundation of the University of Coimbra by King Diniz
1308.
Camoens enters the University of Coimbra
1537.
Extract from his fourth Canzone
 
Another Extract from another
 
He leaves Coimbra
1545.
His Arrival at Court
 
He falls in Love; his Sonnet in Commemoration of this
Occasion
 
The Poetry of Camoens and Petrarch compared
 
Translations of Camoens' Sonnets, by Doctor Southey
 
Exile of Camoens from the Palace
 
Writes several of his Lyrics during his Banishment
 
Lord Strangford's Translation of an Elegy written at this
Time
 
Bravery of Camoens while with the Troops at Ceuta
1550.
Loses one of his Eyes in a naval Engagement in the Straits of
Gibraltar
 
He embarks for India
1553.
Don Alfonso de Noronha, Viceroy of Goa
 
Camoens joins the Armament sent from Goa against the King
of Cochin
 
Returns to Goa
 
Death of Antonio de Noronha
 
Camoens' Letter to a Friend, inclosing a Sonnet and Elegy on
his Death
 
Dom Pedro Mascarenhas succeeds Noronha in the Viceroyalty
of Goa
1554.
Cruising of the Mahometans detrimental to the Portuguese
 
Expedition of de Vasconcellos to protect the Merchantmen
 
Camoens joins this Expedition
 
Returns to Goa, and writes his ninth Canzone
1555.
Extortion and Tyranny of the Portuguese Government
 
Causes Camoens to write his Satire, "Follies of India"
 
Departs from Goa in the Fleet which Barreto despatched to the
South
1556.
Is appointed Commissary
 
Description of Camoens' Grotto at Macao
 
He composes the "Lusiad"
 
On his Return to Goa he is wrecked on the River Mecon
 
Arrives at Goa; the Kindness with which he is received by the
new Governor, Dom Constantine de Braganza
 
Accused of Malversation in the Exercise of his Office at Macao
 
Extract from the "Lusiad"
 
Camoens pursues his military Career in India
 
He commemorates the Death of Dona Catarina de Atayde
 
Pedro Barreto appointed Governor of Sofala in the
Mozambique
 
Camoens accompanies him
 
His dependent State
 
Quarrels with Barreto
 
Arrival of his Indian Friends, who supply his Wants, and
invite him to accompany them
 
Barreto refuses to let him go until he paid 200 Ducats
 
He accompanies his Friends home
 
Arrives at Lisbon
1569.
The Plague at Lisbon
 
Political State of the Kingdom disadvantageous to Camoens
 
The "Lusiad" published
1571.
Melancholy Circumstances attending the last Days of
Camoens
 
Defeat of Sebastian in Africa
1578.
Its Effect on Camoens
 
Last Scene of Camoens' Life
1579.
His Tomb
 
His Person
 
A Review of his Life
 
Extract from the "Lusiad," and a Critique on it
 




INDEX


A.

ABDORBHAMAN III., his efforts for
the advancement of literature,
III. 4.

Abreu, Duarte de, III. 324.

Acciajuolo, the seneschal, of Naples,
I. 142.

Acquaviva, cardinal, III. 125.

Aga, Hassan, dey of Algiers, III.
138.

Aguirre, Lope de, III. 110.

Agyropylo, Giovanni, I. 163.

Alfieri, Vittorio, his birth and parentage,
II. 250. His early education;
placed at a public school
at Turin, 252. System of education
pursued at the academy, 253.
Progress of his education, 255.
Circumstances of his life greatly
altered, 256. Anecdote characteristic
of the obstinacy of his
disposition, 258. Visits his mother
at Genoa, 259. Admitted
as ensign into the provincial
regiment of Asti, 260. Visits
Rome and Naples under the care
of an English catholic, 261. Regards
coldly those objects which
render Rome a city of absolute
enchantment, 262. Visits France
and England, 263. Singularities
of his character, 261. Circumstances
of his entrance into Paris,
265. His enthusiasm on visiting
London, 266. Becomes really in
love, 267. Disappointed in a
matrimonial project proposed to
him by his brother-in-law, 268.
Comes of age, according to the
laws of his country, and sets out
on his travels with an income of
1200l. a-year, and a large sum
in ready money, 268. Visits
England; his attachment to a
lady of rank, 269. Is challenged
by her husband, 270. Leaves his
unworthy mistress, and pursues
his travels, 271. Anecdote characteristic
of the violence of his
temper, 272. Becomes a cavalier
servente to a lady of rank, 273.
Determines to break off the disgraceful
intercourse, 274. Gives
the first token of the spirit of
composition, in a sonnet in commemoration
of the freedom he
had acquired, 274. At the age
of seven and twenty, enters into
the difficult engagement with the
public and himself, to become the
writer of tragedies, 275. Difficulties
which he had to overcome,
276. Resolves to pass six months
in Tuscany, to learn, hear, and
feel Tuscan only, 277. His labours
in literature confined
chiefly to formation of style, 278.
Commencement of his friendship
with Gori, 279. Commencement
of his attachment to Louisa
Stolberg, countess of Albany, 280.
Energy and conciseness the distinguishing
marks of his dramas,
282. Outline of his tragedy,
entitled "Philip," 284. Takes
up his residence at Rome, 286.
Remarks on his sacred dramas,
287. His continued intimacy
with the countess of Albany, 288.
Goes into voluntary exile, to prevent
any actual measures of prohibition
and banishment, 290.
Returns to Italy after two years,
absence, 291. Outline of his
tragedy, entitled "Myrrha," 292.
Accompanies the countess of
Albany to Paris, and establishes
himself there, 293. Betakes
himself to writing the memoirs
of his life, 294. Remarks on his
translation of the Æneid, 295.
Driven from France by the revolution
of 1791, 296. Returns
to Florence with the countess of
Albany, 297. His translation of
"Sallust," an excellent specimen
of style, 293. At the age of forty-six,
applies himself with ardour
to the study of the Greek language,
299. His melancholy increased
by the irritation caused
by political events, 300. His last
illness and death, in the fifty-sixth
year of his age, 301. Translation
from a sonnet, in which he describes
his own person, 302.

Alfonso, duke of Ferrara, I. 207.

Allegri, Francesco, I. 145.

Alphonso X., his zeal for literature;
his poetry, III. 11.

Alphonso XI., his poems, III. 12.

Amalasunta, the Gothic queen of
Spain, III. 3.

Andrea, prince of Hungary, I. 91.

Angelo, Michael, I. 34.

Angulo, doctor Gregorio de, III.
201.

Antiquário, Jacopo, I. 165.

Aquinas, Thomas, I. 9.

Archimedes, II. 3.

Aretino, I. 11.

Ariosto, Ludovico, his birth, parentage,
and early education, I.
196. Composes a drama on the
story of Pyramus and Thisbe,
197. Becomes eminent among his
contemporaries for the critical
skill with which he elucidated
obscure passages in Horace and
Ovid, 198. The golden age of his
life shortened by the death of his
father, 199. Obliged, at the age
of four and twenty, to turn from
quiet to active duties, and exchange
Homer for waste books
and ledgers, 200. Remarks on
his satires, 201. Courted, admired,
applauded, and of course envied,
in the first circle of Italian
society, both for his conversation,
his learning, and his poetry, 202.
Remarks on his work, entitled
"Astolpho's Journey to the
Moon," 203. Remarks on his
"Orlando Furioso," 204. Sent by
the duke of Ferrara, as ambassador
to Rome, to pacify the wrath of
Julius II., 205. His second embassy
to Rome, and uncourteous reception
from the pontiff, 206. Singular
manner in which the duke
retaliates for the indignity shown
to himself and his representative,
207. Causes for the principal
interruptions in his literary labours,
208. Refuses to accompany
the cardinal Hippolito to
visit his archbishopric in Segovia,
209. His whimsical letter to his
brother Alessandro on the subject,
212. Persuaded to enter
into the service of the duke of
Ferrara, 217. His literary pursuits
retarded by his struggles
against the solicitudes, discomforts,
and mortifications of narrow
and precarious circumstances,
218. His curious reasons
for not taking priest's orders, 219.
Is patronised by Leo X., 219. His
own account of Leo's ingratitude,
220. Extracts from his satires,
222. His description of his visit
to Rome, and his specious reception
by Leo, 223. Further extracts
from his satires, 224. Simple,
yet facetious, style of his
fables, 225. Appointed to the
government of Graffagnana, a
mountainous district, lying between
Modena and Lucca, 226.
Story of a rencontre with some
of his uncouth neighbours, 227.
Extract from his Fifth Satire, 229.
Invited to accept a third embassy
to Rome, 230. His reason for
refusing, as given in the Seventh
Satire, 231. After three years,
being released from the cares of
his government, he returns with
entire devotion of his time and
talents to the "Sacred College of
the Muses," 232. Anecdote,
characteristic at once of his
phlegm and his acuteness in his
art, 233. Critique on his Seven
Satires, 233. His last illness and
death, 234. His person and character,
236. No poet of any age
has more inseparably identified
his conception with his language,
238. Impossibility of translating
them, 239. Anecdote of, 241.
Whimsical peculiarities of his
personal habits, 242. His last
hours, 243. Monuments to his
memory, 244. Remarks on his
works in general, 245. Review
of his "Orlando Furioso," 250.
Immoral tendency of his writings, 254.

Aristotle, II. 5.

Attila the Hun, I. 2.

Audibert de Noves, I. 68.

Ayala, III. 12.