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London in the Time of the Stuarts

Chapter 3: ILLUSTRATIONS
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About This Book

This work examines the city during the seventeenth century, tracing its close involvement in national politics from early Stuart rule through civil war, Commonwealth, Restoration, and subsequent reversals. It recounts recurring plague outbreaks and the Great Fire, and describes their effects on population, sanitation, urban rebuilding, and architectural change. Social life, religious conflict, municipal government, trade, and everyday manners are explored through contemporary documents and reports. The narrative shows how crises and reforms reshaped streets, public health, civic authority, and commercial life, yielding a markedly transformed urban landscape by the century’s end.

ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE
Charles I.
Frontispiece
James I.
3
Triumphal Arch erected at the time of the Coronation of James I.
4
The Gunpowder Conspirators
7
Gunpowder Treason
8
King James I. Entertaining the Spanish Ambassador at Whitehall
10
Henry, Prince of Wales
11
A Facsimile of the Order for the Burning of the Book of Sports
14
The Destruction of Cheapside Cross and the Burning of the Book of Sports
16
Charles I.
22
Cheapside—Queen Henrietta Maria’s Entry into London
23
Henrietta Maria
26
George Villiers, First Duke (Second Creation) of Buckingham
30
King Charles I. Thrown Overboard
36
“England’s Miraculous Preservation Emblematically Described”
38
“The True Maner of the Execution of Thomas Earle of Strafford”
39
Thomas Wentworth, First Earl of Strafford
40
A Plan of London and Westminster after the Fire
41
A Soldier of the Time of King James the First armed with a Caliver
45
The Trial of King Charles I.
Facing page 46
Sir Thomas Fairfax and his Wife
48
Trial of King Charles I.
49
Execution of Charles I.
51
Prince Rupert
60
Cromwell Dissolving Parliament
65
Hackney Coachman
66
Oliver Cromwell
67
General Monk, First Duke of Albemarle
69
View of General Monk’s House in Grub Street
70
Letter from General Monk to the Speaker of Parliament (facsimile)
71
Mob at Temple Bar
74
The Coronation of Charles II. in Westminster Abbey
Facing page 76
Charles II.
77
Incidents in the Rebellion of the Fifth Monarchy Men under Thomas Venner, and the Execution of their Leaders
79
Hungerford Market, near York Buildings, Strand
Facing page 88
“The Solemn Mock Procession of the Pope, Cardinalls, Jesuits, Fryers, etc., through ye City of London”
90
Lord Mayor and Aldermen
93
Nell Gwynne
101
The Coronation of James II. in Westminster Abbey
Facing page 102
Titus Oates Flogged at the Cart Tail
103
Titus Oates in the Pillory
104
Duke of Monmouth
105
The Execution of Monmouth
106
James II.
109
The Seven Bishops on the Way to the Tower
111
Parliament in the reign of James II.
112
Judge Jeffreys
113
The Arrest of Jeffreys
115
Entry of the Prince of Orange into London
Facing page 116
William III.
119
Mary II.
120
London Street Cries
123
Queen Anne
127
Thanksgiving Service in St. Paul’s
129
Henry Sacheverell, D.D.
132
St. Paul’s Cross
138
William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury
140
A Trimmer
142
Execution of William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury
143
John Bunyan’s Meeting-house, Zoar-street, Gravel-lane, Southwark
154
Touching for King’s Evil
165
St. Bartholomew’s
170
Warwick House, Cloth Fair
173
Craven House, Drury Lane
174
Arundel House
175
Cornhill, London
180
Watchman—Bellman
181
The Apprentices’ Enforced Toilet
Facing page 188
Custom House
191
“The Soveraigne of the Seas”
192
The First Royal Exchange—Exterior and Interior
Facing page 196
Coins of the Period
Facing page 200
Old Grocers’ Hall used for Bank of England
201
A Perspective View of the Bank of England
203
Paul Pindar’s House
Facing page 211
Lord Craven
219
Rescued from the Plague
Facing page 220
Samuel Pepys
221
Daniel Defoe
224
Part of Cheapside with the Cross, etc., as they Appeared in 1660
241
The Great Fire of London
245
The Cathedral Church of St. Paul as it was before ye Fire of London
247
A View of the Monument of London, in Remembrance of the Dreadful Fire in 1666
249
A Plan of the City and Liberties of London after the Dreadful Conflagration in the Year 1666
Between pages 252 and 253
Sir Christopher Wren
254
Sir John Evelyn’s Plan for Rebuilding the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666
255
Sir Christopher Wren’s Plan for Rebuilding the City of London after the Dreadful Conflagration in 1666
255
John Evelyn
259
The Great Fire of London
Facing page 260
Temple Bar, the West side
263
London after the Fire
Between pages 268 and 269
Somerset Palace, 1650
270
Durham House, Salisbury House, and Worcester House
271
The Charter House Hospital
273
Newgate, 1650
277
Remains of Prince Rupert’s Palace, Beech Street
279
St. Ethelburga within Bishopsgate
281
Specimen of Armorial Architecture
282
House in Great St. Helen’s formerly the Residence of Sir Jno. Lawrance, Lord Mayor of London A.D. 1665
288
Tavern Scene
292
Two Costume Portraits
298
An English Lady of Quality—Lady of the Court of England
300
Citizen’s Wife—Citizen’s Daughter
301
English Gentlewoman—Noble Gentlewoman of England
303
Maypole Dance in the Time of Charles I.
305
Merchant’s Daughter—Merchant’s Wife of London
306
Procession in the City
306
“Corpe Bearer”
309
St. James’s Park
313
Interior of St. Paul’s
316
Inside of the Duke’s Theatre, Lincoln’s Inn Fields
320
Inside of the Red Bull Playhouse
322
Musical Instruments of the Period
Facing page 326
Sports of the Period
Facing page 328
Dress of the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of London in 1640
333
Coaches in St. James’s Park
339