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London in the Time of the Stuarts

Chapter 51: INDEX
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About This Book

This work examines the city during the seventeenth century, tracing its close involvement in national politics from early Stuart rule through civil war, Commonwealth, Restoration, and subsequent reversals. It recounts recurring plague outbreaks and the Great Fire, and describes their effects on population, sanitation, urban rebuilding, and architectural change. Social life, religious conflict, municipal government, trade, and everyday manners are explored through contemporary documents and reports. The narrative shows how crises and reforms reshaped streets, public health, civic authority, and commercial life, yielding a markedly transformed urban landscape by the century’s end.

INDEX

  • Calico-printing, 199
  • Cambridge, 361
  • Campden, Viscount, 177
  • Canning Street, 260, 262
  • Cannon Street, 265
  • Canterbury, Archbishop of, 218, 220
  • Carmen, 357
  • Carnarvon, 144
  • Carnarvon, Earl of, 173
  • Carolina, Provinces of, 128
  • Carpets, 288
  • Carr, Sir R., 177
  • Carter Street, 275
  • Carts, licensed, 182
  • Castlemaine, Lady, 300
  • Castle Street, 248
  • Cateaton Street, 105, 266
  • Catherine of Braganza, Queen, 173
  • Catholic chapels, 154, 155;
  • destroyed, 116, 125
  • Catholic Priests, 6, 126, 154, 257
  • Catholics, 5–8, 18, 20, 3840, 89, 90, 91, 108, 109, 110, 116, 126, 137, 139, 142, 154, 155, 156, 250, 257, 264
  • Cavaliers, cruelty of, 6163
  • Cecil, Lord, 11
  • Chadwell, 9
  • Chamberlayne, 289, 329
  • Chambers, Alderman, 64
  • Chambers, Robert, 29
  • Chancery Lane, 266, 270, 276
  • Charing Cross, 292, 312
  • Charles I. and New River Shares, 9;
  • and the City, 20, 24, 25;
  • and Dr. Lambe, 2527;
  • and the Cheapside shops, 28;
  • and Parliament, 34, 35, 37;
  • and the Puritans, 141;
  • and Monopolies, 195;
  • and the Irish Society, 195;
  • and Emigration, 196;
  • and Art, 326
  • Charles II., his pledges before accession, 73, 75;
  • his welcome, 7476;
  • lands, 75;
  • enters London, 76;
  • Coronation, 76;
  • and the City, 82102;
  • and the Exchequer, 86;
  • and Parliament, 86, 89, 90;
  • his court, 100102, 363368;
  • his income, 199;
  • and the Irish Society, 210, 211;
  • and the Plague, 218, 220;
  • and the Fire, 260264, 266
  • Charles Street, Westminster, 347
  • Charlton, 362
  • Charterhouse Lane, 173
  • Cheapside, 26, 28, 75, 78, 107, 118, 188, 200, 243, 246, 256, 262, 280, 287
  • Chelsea, 193;
  • Physick Garden, 381;
  • College, 381
  • Cheshire rising, the, 151
  • Chester, 144
  • Chichester, Sir A., 208
  • Chick Lane, 274
  • Child’s Bank, 204
  • Chimneys, 359
  • Chimney-sweepers, 182
  • Chiswell, 269
  • Chiswell Street, 78, 272, 275
  • Chocolate-houses, 296
  • Christmas, 141, 359
  • Chronologer, City, 178, 179
  • Churches—Altar-rails, 155;
  • Images and pictures, 147, 151;
  • Organs, 147;
  • Vestments, 147, 151;
  • Registers, 147;
  • Behaviour in, 149;
  • Services, 158;
  • Conventicles turned into, 155;
  • Rebuilt after Fire, 256, 280;
  • Ceremonies at building of, 361;
  • All Hallows in the Wall, 256;
  • All Hallows the Less, 253;
  • Barking, 261;
  • Chapels, Royal, 326, 334, 363;
  • Christ Church, Newgate, 46, 64;
  • Grey Friars, 246;
  • Holy Trinity,
  • Minories, 256;
  • Lambeth, 382;
  • St. Alphege, 280;
  • St. Andrew’s, Holborn, 133, 276;
  • St. Anne’s, Blackfriars, 248;
  • St. Bartholomew by the Exchange, 43;
  • St. Bartholomew the Great, 274;
  • St. Bartholomew the Less, 274;
  • St. Botolph, Aldgate, 149, 150,275;
  • St. Bride’s, Fleet Street, 276;
  • St. Dunstan’s, Fleet Street, 75, 245, 262, 265, 266, 267, 277;
  • St. Ethelburga, 280;
  • St. Faith’s, 264, 267, 268;
  • St. Giles’s, 275;
  • St. Giles’s in the Fields, 44;
  • St. George’s, Southwark, 243, 270, 316;
  • St. James’s, Duke’s Place, 151;
  • St. James’s, Clerkenwell, 272;
  • St. James’s, Garlickhithe, 150;
  • St. Lawrence, Pountney, 265;
  • St. Leonard’s, Shoreditch, 269, 272, 274;
  • St. Margaret’s, Lothbury, 43;
  • St. Mary le Bow, 118, 265, 280;
  • St. Mary Overies, 171, 243;
  • St. Mary Spital, 269;
  • St. Michael’s, 280;
  • St. Olave’s, Old Jewry, 247;
  • St. Paul’s Cathedral, 128, 130, 151, 152, 245, 246, 253, 258, 262, 264, 265, 267, 268, 315, 326;
  • St. Peter’s, Cornhill, 151, 280;
  • St. Saviour’s, Southwark, 130;
  • St. Sepulchre’s, 262, 274, 276;
  • St. Swithen’s, Candlewick Street, 245;
  • St. Thomas of Acon, 246;
  • Stepney, 269;
  • Temple, 265;
  • Westminster Abbey, 5, 267;
  • Whitechapel, 44
  • Church of England—after the Restoration, 154;
  • and Charles I., 111;
  • and the City, 131;
  • High Church party, 127, 130133, 144, 145, 146;
  • Growth of, 133;
  • Footing in, 145, 146
  • Church-houses, 360
  • City, the—Area of after Fire, 272;
  • Expansion of, 269;
  • families, 176;
  • inhabited by merchants, 173;
  • health of, 283;
  • new houses built in, 180;
  • small tenements in, 180;
  • Protestant, 20;
  • turns Royalist, 6973;
  • sanitation of, 283;
  • rebuilt after Fire, 251, 254, 256, 264, 265, 279 287;
  • and Charles I., 24, 25;
  • and Charles II., 82102;
  • and the Church of England, 131;
  • and the Civil War, 4246, 49, 5363;
  • and the Commonwealth, 6473;
  • and the County Gentry, 173, 174;
  • and the election of Sheriffs, 17;
  • and the fleet, 25, 28, 29;
  • and the Freemen, 134;
  • and the Irish Estates, 29, 30, 207212;
  • and James I., 9, 20, 21;
  • and James II., 110, 114;
  • and the nobility, 278;
  • and its orphans, 120, 121;
  • and Parliament, 46, 47, 50;
  • and the Protector, 68;
  • and Queen Anne, 127;
  • and religion, 31;
  • and supplies and loans, 34, 35, 36, 46, 47, 49, 67, 73, 89, 199, 205;
  • and William III., 117, 118
  • City Companies, 17, 18, 25, 37, 207, 230;
  • Clothworkers, 9;
  • Grocers, 201, 202;
  • Merchant Adventurers, 18;
  • Merchant Taylors, 18;
  • Pin-makers, 202;
  • Skinners, 72, 211;
  • Weavers, 196;
  • Woodmongers, 182
  • Civil War—Defence of London in, 43, 44, 49;
  • Trade ruined by, 44, 57, 67;
  • and the City, 45, 46
  • Clapper Doyens, 346
  • Clare, Earl of, 173, 177
  • Clare Market, 321
  • Clarendon, Earl of, 142, 177
  • Clarges, John, 354; Ann, 354
  • Clement, Gregory, 81
  • Clement’s Inn, 270, 277
  • Clench, Dr., 126
  • Clergy, the, 125, 141, 143;
  • Accusations against, 149, 150;
  • and the Bishops, 35;
  • ejected, 150, 151, 369371;
  • persecuted, 146, 149;
  • Pluralists, 371
  • Clerkenwell, 6, 44, 132, 262, 269, 272;
  • Close, 272;
  • Green, 272;
  • Spa Fields, 315
  • Clifford, Lord, 177
  • Clifford’s Inn, 256, 277
  • Cloth Fair, 275, 335, 336
  • Cloth trade, 192, 194
  • Coal trade, 198
  • Cobham, Lord, 5
  • Cock Lane, 276
  • Cockaine’s Patent, 194
  • Cockpit, the, 155
  • Coffee-houses, 315;
  • the first, 294
  • Coffin, R., 125
  • Coherton, Mrs., 125
  • Coinage, 199, 200
  • Coke, Sir E., 361
  • Cold Harbour, 18, 246, 253
  • Coleman Street, 77
  • Coleraine settled, 207, 208, 209
  • Comminuta, N., 125
  • Common Council, 8, 17, 42, 43, 48, 50, 52, 66, 72, 73, 88, 92, 208, 254, 357;
  • Court of, 114;
  • election of, 119
  • Common Prayer, Book of, abolished, 147, 148;
  • publicly torn, 149
  • Companies’ Halls, 246;
  • Drapers’, 189;
  • Fishmongers’, 253;
  • Goldsmiths’, 50;
  • Grocers’, 46, 49, 204;
  • Haberdashers’, 80;
  • Leadenhall, 9, 78, 265;
  • Mercers’, 75;
  • Merchant Taylors’, 91, 265;
  • Skinners’, 99, 72;
  • Weavers’, 50
  • Compting House, 366
  • Conduit Head, 179
  • Congreve, 292
  • Constables, 356, 357
  • Conventicles, list of, in 1680, 156 157;
  • turned into churches, 155
  • Conway, Lord, 262
  • Cooke, 326
  • Cooke, Sir T., his garden, 381
  • Cooling, Joseph, 349
  • Cooper, Samuel, 326
  • Copper tokens, 317
  • Corbet, 80
  • Corinthian, Tom, 331
  • Cornhill, 246, 262, 294
  • Cornish, Henry, 92, 97, 105108
  • Correggio, 326
  • Cosmo, Duke of Tuscany, 182, 289, 330
  • Cotton, Sir Robert, 200
  • Council of State, the, 150
  • Country Gentry—and Trade, 174;
  • dress of, 302
  • Court of Conscience, 8
  • Courtney, Viscount, 177
  • Covent Garden, 56, 168, 186, 251, 262, 270, 280, 315
  • Coventry, Earl of, 177
  • Coventry, Lord Keeper, 29
  • Cow Cross, 274
  • Cowden’s Rents, 279
  • Crafts, feuds between, 280
  • Craftsman, 139;
  • wages, 184;
  • leave City, 269;
  • dress of, 302
  • Cramp Ring, the, 163;
  • rite of blessing, 166, 167
  • Crane, Sir F., 200
  • Craven, Earl of, 173, 177, 218
  • Crimes, 345, 346
  • Crimping, 184, 185
  • Cripplegate, 78, 220, 223, 269, 275
  • Crisp, Sir N., 177
  • Crofton, Zachary, 150, 151
  • Cromwell, Oliver, 64, 65, 68, 150, 151, 276;
  • and the Irish Estates, 210, 211
  • Crooked Lane, 242
  • Crystal-gazing, 162
  • Cuckold’s Point, 362
  • Cullons, Thomas, 49
  • Cunningham, 292
  • Customs duties, 190, 198
  • Custom House, 246, 251
  • Cutler, Sir J., 177
  • Games and sports, 15, 32, 140, 155, 328;
  • archery, 243, 360;
  • ballad-singing, 230;
  • bearbaiting, 169, 230, 270, 351;
  • billiards, 169;
  • bowls, 272, 290, 312, 360;
  • buckle-play, 230;
  • cock-throwing, 243;
  • fencing, 330, 331;
  • football, 243;
  • lists of, 328, 329, 330;
  • maypoles, 303;
  • tennis, 329;
  • whinney-board, 155;
  • wrestling, 331
  • Gaming-houses, 270, 352
  • Garlick Hill, 278
  • Garaway, Thomas, 293
  • Gate Street Chapel, 132
  • Gates, 13, 218;
  • Bishopsgate, 261;
  • Cripplegate, 305;
  • Newgate, 276;
  • St. John’s, 274
  • Gaunt, Elizabeth, 108
  • Gayre, Sir J., 37, 48, 49
  • Genteleschi, 326
  • “Gentleman,” title of, 174, 175, 176
  • Gentlemen Pensioners, 366
  • Gentry living in London in 1673, list of, 177, 178
  • Gerard, Lord, 76
  • Ghosts, 161
  • Gibbons, Grinling, 327
  • Gifford, Father, 257
  • Gills, 323
  • Giltspur Street, 276
  • Gloucester, Duke of, 76
  • Glyn, Recorder, 47
  • Godfrey, Sir Edmondesbury, 89
  • Gold, Alderman, 97
  • Golden Farmer, the, 125
  • Golden Lane, 272
  • Gondomar, 19
  • Goodenough, 107
  • Goodman’s Fields, 277
  • Goring, Colonel, 43
  • Goring, Sir George, 329
  • Goswell Street, 269, 272
  • Gracechurch Street, 245, 261, 262
  • Grafton, Duke of, 91
  • Grand Remonstrance, the, 42
  • Gravell Lane, 44
  • Graves, merchant, 250
  • Gravesend, 33, 216
  • Gray, Lord, 275
  • Gray’s Inn, 274, 275;
  • chapel, 158;
  • gardens, 315;
  • Lane, 171, 274, 315
  • Green Arbour Court, 276
  • Green Cloth, Court of, 366
  • Green, J. R., 139
  • Green Park, 311
  • Greenwich, 223, 282, 362
  • Green Yard, 305
  • Gresham College, 251, 257, 262, 264, 265, 266
  • Gresham, Sir T., 261
  • Greville, Sir J., 75
  • Grey, Lord, 173
  • Grey of Wark, Lord, 105
  • Griffith, Sarah, 159, 160
  • Grimes, 155
  • Grimston, Sir H., 177
  • Grub Street, 269
  • Guards, Royal, 365, 366
  • Guido, 326
  • Guildhall, 95, 96, 107, 128
  • Gunpowder Plot, 7
  • Gwynne, Nell, 157, 321
  • Kensington, 263, 264;
  • Gardens, 381
  • Kiffin, William, 110
  • Killigrew, 314, 321, 323
  • King’s Evil, the, rite of “touching” for, 163166
  • King’s Head Club, 90
  • King Street, Cheapside, 75, 107
  • King Street, Covent Garden, 252
  • King Street, Westminster, 195, 270
  • King’s Wardrobe, 67, 246, 256
  • Kingdom’s Intelligence, the, 327
  • Kinross, Lord, 11
  • Kissing, 303
  • Knight, Sir Ralph, 340
  • Kynaston, 321
  • Quarles, Francis, 178, 179
  • Queen Dowager’s Garden, 381
  • Queen Elizabeth’s Day, 186, 305
  • Queen Street, 262, 264
  • Queenhithe, 253
  • Ulster, 9, 206
  • Union, Act of, 128
  • Upper Moorfields, 274
  • Utrecht, Peace of, 205
  • Vagrants, 13
  • Van Guine, H., 381
  • Vandeveldes, the, 327
  • Vandyke, 326
  • Vane, Sir H., 80, 81
  • Vauxhall, 222, 315
  • Veal, Mrs., 160
  • Venner, Thomas, 68, 77, 78, 80
  • Verney, Sir Ralph, 305;
  • John, 305
  • Villamediana, Count de, 10, 11, 12
  • Vincent, Rev. T., 220
  • Vintry, the, 245
  • Virginia, 1517, 34, 184, 195
  • Visitation of London, the, 176
  • Vyner, Sir R., 178
  • Yeoman of the Guard, 366
  • York, Duke of. See James II.
  • Zouch, Sir Edward, 329