Luther's Small Catechism Explained in Questions and Answers

Chapter 49: THE SECOND COMMANDMENT.

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About This Book

An abridged question-and-answer exposition of a Lutheran catechism, translated into plain English for young readers, offers clear explanations of the Ten Commandments, the three articles of the Creed (creation, redemption, sanctification), and the Lord's Prayer. Each brief question prompts a concise answer that interprets theological phrases, links doctrine to everyday duties, and emphasizes fearing, loving, and trusting God, repentance and forgiveness, and right conduct. Scripture quotations are used to support the explanations, and the translator prioritizes simplicity and devotional clarity while preserving the catechetical teaching structure.

36. Why must we trust in God alone?

Because He is our almighty and faithful Friend.

37. Name some virtues that follow upon true fear, love, and trust in God.

Humility, patience, and self-denial.

1 Pet. 5:5, 6. God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble. Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time.

Job 1:21. The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord!

Matt. 26:39. Not as I will, but as Thou wilt.

THE SECOND COMMANDMENT.

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

That is,

We should fear and love God, and not curse, swear, conjure, lie, or deceive by His name, but call upon His name in every time of need, and worship Him with prayer, praise, and thanksgiving.