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Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John / With an Historical Introduction cover

Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John / With an Historical Introduction

Chapter 111: X. MISCELLANEOUS.
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About This Book

The author offers a historical introduction recounting the political and administrative developments that produced the 1215 charter, analyzes feudal grievances and royal abuses that provoked baronial revolt, and then supplies a detailed, clause-by-clause legal commentary explaining language, background, and implications of each provision. The work examines relations among crown, barons, church, and local government, traces subsequent reissues and reforms, surveys manuscripts and earlier editions, and provides bibliographical and footnoted evidence to support its interpretations. Emphasis is placed on applying contemporary scholarship to clarify medieval legal practice and the charter's practical effects.

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LIST OF AUTHORITIES REFERRED TO.

I. COMMENTARIES AND OTHER WORKS ON MAGNA CARTA
(CHRONOLOGICALLY ARRANGED).

  • 1. The Mirror of Justices, edited by William Joseph Whittaker (Selden Society); 1895.
  • 2. Edward Coke, Second Institute, 1641; 17th edition, 1817.
  • 3. Edward Cooke, Magna Charta made in the ninth year of King Henry III. and confirmed by King Edward I. in the twentieth year of his reign; 1684.
  • 4. William Blackstone, The Great Charter and Charter of the Forest, to which is prefixed the History of the Charters; 1759.
  • 5. Daines Barrington, Observations upon the Statutes from Magna Charta to 21 James I.; 1766.
  • 6. Francis Stoughton Sullivan, An Historical Treatise on the Feudal Law, with a Commentary on Magna Charta; 1772.
  • 7. Richard Thomson, An Historical Essay on the Magna Charta of King John; 1829.
  • 8. Thaddaeus Lau, Die Entstehungsgeschichte der Magna Charta; 1856.
  • 9. Charles Bémont, Chartes des Libertés Anglaises; 1892.
  • 10. Boyd C. Barrington, The Magna Charta and other Great Charters of England; 1900.
  • 11. Elemér Hantos, The Magna Carta of the English and of the Hungarian Constitution; 1904.

II. CHRONICLES AND ANNALS.

  • 1. Annals of Dunstable, edited by Henry Richards Luard (Rolls Series); 1866.
  • 2. Annals of Waverley, edited by Henry Richards Luard (Rolls Series); 1865.
  • 3. Benedict Abbot, Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi, edited by William Stubbs (Rolls Series); 1867.
  • 4. Jocelyn of Brakelond, Chronica de rebus gestis Samsonis Abbatis Monasterii Sancti Edmundi, edited by John Gage Rokewode (Camden Society); 1840.
  • 5. Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, edited by Henry Richards Luard (Rolls Series); 1872.
  • 6. Memorials of St. Dunstan, edited by William Stubbs (Bulls Series); 1874.
  • 7. Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon Anglicanum, edited by Joseph Stevenson (Rolls Series); 1875.
  • 8. Roger of Hoveden, Chronica, edited by William Stubbs (Rolls Series); 1868-1871.
  • 9. Roger of Wendover, Chronica sive Flores Historiarum, edited by Henry Octavius Coxe (Eng. Hist. Society); 1841.
  • 10. Walter of Coventry, Memoriale, edited by William Stubbs (Rolls Series); 1872.
  • 11. Walter of Hemingburgh, Chronicon de Gestis Regum Angliae, edited by Hans Claude Hamilton (Eng. Hist. Society); 1848-9.
  • 12. William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum, edited by William Stubbs (Rolls Series); 1887-9.

III. COLLECTIONS OF STATUTES, CHARTERS, AND TREATIES.

  • 1. Statutes of the Realm (Record Commission); 1810-28.
  • 2. Statutes at Large.
  • 3. Acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1124 to 1707, edited by Thomas Thomson and Cosmo Innes; 1814-75.
  • 4. Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum in Turri Londinensi Asservata, edited by Thomas Duffus Hardy (Record Commission); 1833.
  • 5. Rotuli Litterarum Patentum in Turri Londinensi Asservata, edited by Thomas Duffus Hardy (Record Commission); 1835.
  • 6. Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservata, edited by Thomas Duffus Hardy (Record Commission); 1837.
  • 7. Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus, edited by Thomas Duffus Hardy (Record Commission); 1835-6.
  • 8. Rotuli Parliamentorum; 1832.
  • 9. Rotuli Hundredorum (Record Commission); 1812-18.
  • 10. Testa de Neville sive Liber Feodorum (Record Commission); 1807.
  • 11. The Red Book of the Exchequer, edited by Hubert Hall (Rolls Series); 1896.
  • 12. Munimenta Gildhallae Londoniensis: Liber Albus, Liber Custumarum et Liber Horn, edited by Henry Thomas Riley (Rolls Series); 1859-62.
  • 13. Thomas Rymer, Foedera, Conventiones, Litterae, et cujuscunque generis acta publica; 4th edition (Record Commission); 1816-69 (referred to throughout as “New Rymer”).
  • 14. Ancient Charters, Royal and Private, edited by John Horace Round (Pipe Roll Society, vol. 10); 1888.
  • 15. Jean Luc D’Achery, Vetorum Scriptorum Spicilegium; 1655-77.
  • 16. Hemingi Chartularum Ecclesiae Wigornensis, edited by Thomas Hearne; 1723.
  • 17. August Potthast, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum; 1874-5.
  • 18. Alexandre Teulet, Layettes du Trésor; 1863.
  • 19. William Stubbs, Select Charters and other Illustrations of English Constitutional History; 7th edition, 1890.
  • 20. George Walter Prothero, Select Statutes and other Constitutional Documents illustrative of the reigns of Elizabeth and James I.; 1894.
  • 21. Samuel Rawson Gardiner, The Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution; 1889.
  • 22. Walter de Gray Birch, Historical Charters and Constitutional Documents of the City of London; 1887.

IV. COLLECTIONS OF PLEAS, TRIALS, AND OTHER RECORD EVIDENCE.

  • 1. Placitorum Abbreviatio, Richard I. to Edward II. (Record Commission); 1811.
  • 2. Melville Madison Bigelow, Placita Anglo-Normannica; 1879.
  • 3. Bracton’s Note Book: a Collection of Cases, edited by Frederic William Maitland; 1887.
  • 4. Thomas Bayly Howell and Thomas Jones Howell, Complete Collection of State Trials; 1809-28 (referred to as “State Trials”).
  • 5. Select Pleas of the Crown, edited by Frederic William Maitland (Selden Society); 1888.
  • 6. Select Pleas in Manorial and other Seignorial Courts, edited by Frederic William Maitland (Selden Society); 1889.
  • 7. Select Pleas of the Forest, edited by George James Turner (Selden Society); 1901.
  • 8. Select Pleas, Starrs, and other Records from the Rolls of the Exchequer of the Jews, edited by James McMullen Rigg (Selden Society); 1902.
  • 9. Year Books of the Reign of Edward I., edited by Alfred John Horwood and Luke Owen Pike (Rolls Series); 1863-1901.
  • 10. Year Books of Edward II., 1307–1309, edited by Frederic William Maitland (Selden Society); 1903.
  • 11. Great Roll of the Pipe for the Twelfth Year of Henry II. (Pipe Roll Society, vol. 9); 1888.
  • 12. Thomas Madox, History and Antiquities of the Exchequer of the Kings of England; 2nd edition, 1769 (referred to throughout as “Madox”).
  • 13. Thomas Madox, Firma Burgi; 1726.
  • 14. Thomas Madox, Baronia Anglica; 1741.

V. LEGAL TREATISES—MEDIEVAL.

  • 1. Ranulf Glanvill, Tractatus de Legibus et Consuetudinibus Regni Angliae.
  • 2. Richard, son of Nigel, De necessariis Observantibus Scaccarii Dialogus (commonly called Dialogus de Scaccario), edited by Arthur Hughes, C. G. Crump, and C. Johnson; 1902.
  • 3. Henry de Bracton, De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliae, edited by Sir Travers Twiss (Rolls Series); 1878-83.
  • 4. Fleta, Commentarius Juris Anglicani; edition of 1647.
  • 5. Thomas Littleton, Treatise of Tenures; edition of 1841.

VI. LEGAL TREATISES—MODERN.

  • 1. William Reynell Anson, The Law and Custom of the Constitution; 2nd edition, 1892.
  • 2. William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England; edition of 1826.
  • 3. Edward Coke, Institutes of the Laws of England; 17th edition, 1817. (The First Institute is generally referred to as “Coke on Littleton.”)
  • 4. Encyclopaedia of the Laws of England, edited by Alexander Wood Renton; 1897-8.
  • 5. Matthew Hale, Historia Placitorum Coronae; 1736.
  • 6. Edward Jenks, Modern Land Law; 1899.
  • 7. John Manwood, A Treatise and Discourse of the Laws of the Forest; 1598.
  • 8. Henry John Stephen, Commentaries on the Laws of England; 13th edition, 1899.
  • 9. James Bradley Thayer, A Preliminary Treatise on Evidence at the Common Law; 1898.

VII. LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORIES.

  • 1. Melville Madison Bigelow, History of Procedure in England; 1880.
  • 2. Heinrich Brunner, Die Entstehung der Schwurgerichte; 1871.
  • 3. Edward Creasy, Progress of the English Constitution; 1874.
  • 4. Rudolf Gneist, The History of the English Constitution, translated by Philip A. Ashworth; edition of 1891.
  • 5. Rudolf Gneist, The English Parliament in its Transformations through a Thousand Years, translated by A. H. Keane; 1887.
  • 6. William Searle Holdsworth, A History of English Law, vol. 1; 1903.
  • 7. Dudley Julius Medley, A Student’s Manual of English Constitutional History; 2nd edition, 1898.
  • 8. Stuart Archibald Moore and Hubert Stuart Moore, The History and Law of Fisheries; 1903.
  • 9. Frederic Pollock and Frederic William Maitland, The History of English Law before the time of Edward I.; 1st edition, 1895 (referred to throughout as “Pollock and Maitland”).
  • 10. Luke Owen Pike, A Constitutional History of the House of Lords, from original sources; 1894.
  • 11. John Reeves, History of English Law; 3rd edition, 1783–4.
  • 12. James Fitzjames Stephen, A History of the Criminal Law in England; 1893.
  • 13. William Stubbs, The Constitutional History of England in its Origin and Development: (a) vol. 1, 6th edition, 1897; (b) vol. 2, 4th edition, 1894; (c) vol. 3, 5th edition, 1896.
  • 14. Thomas Pitt Taswell-Langmead, English Constitutional History from the Teutonic Conquest to the Present Time; 5th edition, 1896.
  • 15. Hannis Taylor, The Origin and Growth of the English Constitution; 1898.

VIII. GENERAL HISTORIES.

  • 1. Robert Brady, Complete History of England; 1685.
  • 2. Henry Care, English Liberties in the Freeborn Subjects’ Inheritance; 1719.
  • 3. John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People; edition of 1875.
  • 4. Robert Henry, History of Great Britain; 6th edition, 1806.
  • 5. John Lingard, A History of England to 1688; 1819-30.
  • 6. James Mackintosh, History of England; edition of 1853.
  • 7. Goldwin Smith, The United Kingdom: a Political History; 1899.
  • 8. James Tyrrell, History of England, 1697–1704.

IX. HISTORIES OF SPECIAL PERIODS.

  • 1. Mary Bateson, Mediaeval England (Story of the Nations Series); 1903.
  • 2. Edward Augustus Freeman, The Norman Conquest of England; 1870-9.
  • 3. Edward Augustus Freeman, The Reign of William Rufus; 1882.
  • 4. Samuel Rawson Gardiner, History of England from the Accession of James I. to the Outbreak of the Civil War; 1883-4.
  • 5. Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages; 7th edition, 1837.
  • 6. John Mitchell Kemble, Saxons in England; 1849.
  • 7. Kate Norgate, England under Angevin Kings; 1887.
  • 8. Kate Norgate, John Lackland; 1902.
  • 9. Charles Pearson, A History of England during the Early and Middle Ages; 1867.
  • 10. George Walter Prothero, The Life of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester; 1877.
  • 11. James Henry Ramsay, The Foundations of England; 1898.
  • 12. James Henry Ramsay, The Angevin Empire; 1903.

X. MISCELLANEOUS.

  • 1. Robert Brady, A Full and Clear Answer; 1683.
  • 2. Émile Boutmy, Etudes de Droit Constitutionnel; 1885.
  • 3. Edmund Burke, Works; edition of 1837 (Boston).
  • 4. Stephen Dowell, History of Taxation and Taxes in England; 1884.
  • 5. Hubert Hall, History of the Customs Revenue in England; 1885.
  • 6. Charles Gross, Preface to Select Cases from the Coroners’ Rolls (Selden Society); 1896.
  • 7. Gaillard Thomas Lapsley, The County Palatine of Durham; 1900.
  • 8. Henry Richards Luard, Preface to vol. 2 of Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora (Rolls Series); 1872.
  • 9. Achille Luchaire, Communes Françaises, 1890.
  • 10. John Luffman, Charters of London; 1793.
  • 11. George Neilson, Trial by Combat; 1890.
  • 12. John Noorthouck, A New History of London; 1773.
  • 13. Jesse Macy, The English Constitution; a Commentary on its nature and growth, 1897.
  • 14. Frederic William Maitland, Township and Borough; 1898.
  • 15. Frederic William Maitland, in Social England, edited by Henry Duff Trail, vol. 1; 1st edition, 1893.
  • 16. Frederic William Maitland, Preface to Select Pleas of the Crown (Selden Society); 1888.
  • 17. Frederic William Maitland, Preface to Select Pleas in Manorial and other Seignorial Courts (Selden Society); 1889.
  • 18. Frederic William Maitland, Preface to The Mirror of Justices (Selden Society); 1895.
  • 19. Charles de Montesquieu, De l’Esprit des Lois; edition of 1750, Edinburgh.
  • 20. Frederic Pollock, Essays in Jurisprudence and Ethics; 1894.
  • 21. James McMullen Rigg, Preface to Select Pleas, Starrs, and other Records from the Rolls of the Exchequer of the Jews (Selden Society); 1902.
  • 22. Oskar Rössler, Kaiserin Mathilde und das Zeitalter der Anarchie in England; 1897.
  • 23. John Horace Round, editorial notes to Ancient Charters, Royal and Private (Pipe Roll Society, vol. 10); 1888.
  • 24. John Horace Round, Geoffrey de Mandeville: a Study of the Anarchy; 1892.
  • 25. John Horace Round, Feudal England: Historical Studies of the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries; 1895.
  • 26. John Horace Round, The Commune of London and other Studies; 1899.
  • 27. Frederic Seebohm, The English Village Community: an Essay on Economic History; 1883.
  • 28. William Stubbs, Preface to Walter of Coventry, Memoriale (Rolls Series); 1872.
  • 29. George James Turner, Preface to Select Pleas of the Forest (Selden Society); 1901.
  • 30. Paul Vinogradoff, Villainage in England: Essays in English Mediaeval History; 1892.

XI. CONTRIBUTIONS TO PERIODICAL LITERATURE.

  • 1. George B. Adams, London and the Commune, in Engl. Hist. Rev. for October, 1904; xix. 706.
  • 2. Mary Bateson, A London Municipal Collection of the Reign of John, in Engl. Hist. Rev. for July, 1902; xii. 480.
  • 3. G. H. Blakesley, Manorial Jurisdiction, in Law Quarterly Review for April, 1889; v. 113.
  • 4. Hubert Hall, An Unknown Charter of Liberties, in Engl. Hist. Rev. for April, 1894; ix. 326.
  • 5. Edward Jenks, The Story of the Habeas Corpus, in Law Quarterly Review for January, 1902; xviii. 64.
  • 6. Edward Jenks, The Myth of Magna Carta, in Independent Review for November, 1904; iv. 260.
  • 7. Frederic William Maitland, Review of Dr. Charles Gross’s The Early Historical Influence of the Office of Coroner, in Engl. Hist. Rev. for

    October, 1903; viii. 758.

  • 8. Cardinal Manning, The Pope and Magna Charta, in Contemporary Review for December, 1875 (subsequently reprinted 1885, Baltimore).
  • 9. George Walter Prothero, An unknown Charter of Liberties, in Engl. Hist. Rev. for January, 1894; ix. 117.
  • 10. John Horace Round, An unknown Charter of Liberties, in Engl. Hist. Rev. for April, 1893; viii. 288.
  • 11. John Horace Round, The Great Assize, in The Athenaeum for 28th January, 1899; p. 113.
  • 12. H. B. Simpson, The Office of Constable, in Engl. Hist. Rev. for October, 1895; x. 625.

XII. REPORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, AND DICTIONARIES.

  • 1. Reports from the Lords’ Committee appointed to search the Journals of the House, Rolls of Parliament, and other Records for all matters touching the Dignity of a Peer; 1st Report, 1820.
  • 2. Reports from the Select Committee appointed to inquire into the state of the Public Records of the Kingdom (Record Commission); 1800.
  • 3. Report on Manuscripts in Various Collections (Historical Manuscripts Commission); 1901.
  • 4. Charles Gross, The Sources and Literature of English History; 1900.
  • 5. Robert Watt, Bibliotheca Britannica; 1824.
  • 6. William Thomas Lowndes, The Bibliographer’s Manual of English Literature; 1857-64.
  • 7. Dictionary of National Biography, edited by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee; 1885-1900.