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Mark Twain: A Biography. Volume I, Part 1: 1835-1866 cover

Mark Twain: A Biography. Volume I, Part 1: 1835-1866

Chapter 5: PREFATORY NOTE
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About This Book

The biography opens with a prefatory explanation contrasting the subject’s playful autobiographical lapses with the biographer’s reliance on letters, diaries, and eyewitness testimony. It then traces family origins and early domestic life, recounting ancestral stories, the parents’ courtship, and the father’s optimistic but often ill-fated business moves and relocations. The account emphasizes the mother’s influence on her son’s humor and manner, and situates his childhood within its regional and social contexts. It follows his schooling and early professional attempts, showing how these formative experiences shaped the sensibilities that later informed his public and literary career.

PREFATORY NOTE

Certain happenings as recorded in this work will be found to differ materially from the same incidents and episodes as set down in the writings of Mr. Clemens himself. Mark Twain’s spirit was built of the very fabric of truth, so far as moral intent was concerned, but in his earlier autobiographical writings—and most of his earlier writings were autobiographical—he made no real pretense to accuracy of time, place, or circumstance—seeking, as he said, “only to tell a good story”—while in later years an ever-vivid imagination and a capricious memory made history difficult, even when, as in his so-called “Autobiography,” his effort was in the direction of fact.

“When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not,” he once said, quaintly, “but I am getting old, and soon I shall remember only the latter.”

The reader may be assured, where discrepancies occur, that the writer of this memoir has obtained his data from direct and positive sources: letters, diaries, account-books, or other immediate memoranda; also from the concurring testimony of eye-witnesses, supported by a unity of circumstance and conditions, and not from hearsay or vagrant printed items.