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Maximilian, Prince of Wied's, Travels in the Interior of North America, 1832-1834, part 3 and appendix cover

Maximilian, Prince of Wied's, Travels in the Interior of North America, 1832-1834, part 3 and appendix

Chapter 29: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

The author records a winter residence at Fort Clarke and subsequent journeys through the Upper Missouri and eastern waterways, combining day-to-day camp life, weather and hunting hardships with close descriptions of Mandan, Sioux and Manitari ceremonies, dances, social visits, and village architecture. Narratives recount peace negotiations, epidemics reaching trading posts, and travel from Fort Clarke to Leavenworth, down the Ohio into Lake Erie and Niagara, then eastward. An appendix assembles tribal vocabularies and sign language, meteorological and natural-history lists, treaties and Indian traditions, and practical observations from forts and winter villages.


ASSINIBOIN[239]

American (an), Mi̍na-haske (e ½; run together); i.e., Long Knife.

Arm, nistó.

Arrow, uahi̍ntepä (pa short; e ½).

Bird, sittekanne (e only ½ in both cases).

Black, sáhpa.

Blind, chóncha (ch guttural; on French).

Blood, uä̍.

Blue, schunktóh (o full).

Bone, hóh.

Bow, nta̍sipa (n barely audible).

Brave (adj), uïuktschasch (German).

Brook, kachä̍ (ch guttural).

Brother, mitschi̍nna.

Child, hokschinn.

Cold (adj), osni̍h.

Dance (v), uatschi̍we.

Day, ampa (am French).

Deaf, nóge-wanintsche (ge guttural; second word low).

Devil (evil spirit), uakan-schi̍dja (an and dj French and soft).

Die (v), ti̍nktä (t separated from i, and barely indicated).

Door, tióhpa.

Dream (v), ui̍-hamana (hamana short and low).

Drink (v), me̍nat-ki̍nte (first e ½; te short and low).

Dumb, non-chäk-kpah (on French; ch guttural).

Ear, nóhge (g guttural).

Earth, manká.

Enemy, toͣge (o between a and o; e ½).

Englishman, Uasiáh-maschidju (j French; second word low and without emphasis).

Evening, chtaiétu (ch guttural).

Eye, nischta̍.

Father, atä̍.

Feather, hen (n French; the whole nasal).

Fire, pähte (e barely audible).

Fish, hogan (an French; g guttural).

Flesh, tanó (o short).

Forest, tschon-tanke (on French; tanke German; e ½).

Frenchman, Uaschi̍dju (j French and soft; final u short).

Friend, koná (a short).

Go (v), honktáu (au pronounced together).

God (the creator), uakán-tang-e (an French; e ½; the whole pronounced together; tange lower than the first word).

Good, uaschtä̍ (ta cut short with emphasis).

Great (tall), hanska (an French).

Green, tóh (o full).

Gun, tschótange (German throughout; e ½).

Hair, pahá.

Hand, nampä̍.

Head, páh.

Healthy, tä̍hdja (dj French; a short).

Heart, tschantä̍.

Heat, oni̍nitta.

Horns, tahä̍; the name of the animal is added, e.g., tatánka-tahä̍, buffalo horns.

House (of the white-man), uaschi̍-dutti (dutti without emphasis).

Hunger, oah-tink-täch (ach guttural; the whole pronounced together).

Hunt (v), eiámeia (ia together; the whole short).

I, meiä̍ (ia together).

Ice, tscháh.

Island, uï̍ta (ta short).

Jar (pot), wóhan-pe-ä (an French; the whole pronounced together).

Knife, mi̍hna (na short).

Laugh (v), ncháh (ch guttural).

Lead (ball), mandassú (an French).

Leg, hussänn.

Life (n), uintschone (German throughout; e ½).

Lightning, uaki̍än-tua̍mpi (n and am French; pi short).

Man, uïtschá (ui separated).

Meal (to eat?), wótinkä (o full; ta short and low).

Moon, hayétu-hiáye (e ½).

Morning, háhkena (kena even and rather low).

Mother, iná (a short).

Mountain, chä̍ (guttural).

Mouth, ih.

Much, o̍hta (oh full).

Negro, hatsáhpa.

Night, kpása.

Nose, póhge (o full; g guttural; e ½).

One-eyed, schtakeba (e ½).

Pipe (tobacco), tschanú-hupa (hupa low).

Powder (gun-powder), tschachni̍.

Quick, kontschüe (on French; schue short and rapid).

Red, scháh.

Revenge (v), aóin-tsï̍a (in German; i and a separated).

River, sih-uatpáh-tanga (tanga low; the whole pronounced rapidly together).

Sick, uaiasa.

Small (short?), tschihk-at.

Smoke (n), schóhta.

Snow, uáh.

Speak (v), i-á.

Spirits (distilled; i.e., literally fire-water), meni̍h-pä̍ht (run together).

Star, uitschachpe (ch guttural; e ½).

Stingy, uate̍china (ch guttural; china short).

Stone, i̍ng-a (run together and nasal).

Strong, menih-han (an French).

Sun, hanuï (an French; u and i separated).

Teeth, hi̍h.

Thunder, uaki̍an (i and a separated; n French).

Tobacco, tschandi̍.

Tomahawk, tschanúpa-tschachpä (ach guttural).

Tongue, tschä-ji̍ (ji short and French).

Trail, tskankú.

Ugly, schi̍djä (j French; e short).

Village (camp), uïntschóti (ti short).

War, ketschi̍sawe (awe short and low).

Warmth, tschäki̍.

Wash (v), jujaje (jaje French; e ½).

Water, meni̍h (e ½).

Weep (v), tschä̍a (tscha together).

White (the color), ska̍la (sk with the point of the tongue).

Widow, uïtaschnau (nasal; nau pronounced together).

Wind, katä̍.

Winter, uaniä̍to.

Woman, huï̍na (hui nasal; na short).

Wood, tschán (an French).

Yellow, si̍h (soft).

Yes, hán (French).

Numerals

One, ua̍ntscha (an French).

Two, nompa (om French).

Three, ja̍mene (ne short).

Four, tópa (o full).

Five, sa̍hpta.

Six, schahkpe (e ½).

Seven, schagoë.

Eight, schaknóga (a short).

Nine, namptschúnak (n French).

Ten, uïktschemane (final e ½).

Eleven, akéhuaji (ji French; short).

Twelve, akéh-nómpa (om French).

Twenty, tschimna-nómpa.

Twenty-one, tschimna-nómpa akéh-uaji: and so on in the same way.

Hundred, opan-uache (an French; e full value; opan with emphasis and loud; the whole indistinct and rapid).


I eat, woáht-atsch (woa almost like uoa).

You eat, uaiáta.

He eats, juht-atsch.

We eat, wóh-untáhpi (untahpi without emphasis).

You eat, uitáta-hetsch (together).

They eat, wóht-atsch (together).

I shall eat, héianko-toh-uauat-atsch (the whole pronounced together).

I would eat, jenk-uaua-tschinkte.

I have eaten, uauáht-atsch.

Eating, uanóh-uóhmantucke (e ½).

Eat (imperative) uóhtam (o full).

Names of Animals

Antelope, tatógana.

Bear (black), ui̍nketschenna (ke barely audible; na likewise).

Bear (grizzly), mató.

Beaver, tsápe (e ½).

Bighorn, hä̍hktschischka.

Buffalo, tatánga.

Dog, schónka (on French).

Elk, choiá (ch guttural).

Fox (gray), tohk-hanne (e short).

Fox (red), schonga-schanne (e ½).

Horse, schón-atanga (schon with emphasis; n French; atanga low).

Mountain goat (white), schunkä̍-ukänne (e ½).

Otter, peta̍n (an French; e short and ½).

Skunk, manka̍h.

Wolf, schunk-tógitsche (e ½).

FOOTNOTES:

[239] Written from the pronunciation of the half-breed interpreter, Halcro.—Maximilian.