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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds

Chapter 2: MEMOIRS OF EXTRAORDINARY POPULAR DELUSIONS AND THE Madness of Crowds.
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About This Book

A miscellany of historical sketches examines episodes of mass delusion and collective behaviour, ranging from speculative financial manias to superstitious and pseudoscientific fads. It surveys economic bubbles such as the Mississippi and South-Sea schemes and tulip mania, and treats pursuits like alchemy, prophecies, fortune-telling, and mesmerism, together with social panics including witch-hunts, duelling, relic-worship, haunted houses, poisoning scandals, and popular fascination with criminals. Chapters combine narrative anecdotes, contemporary caricatures, and commentary to reveal recurring patterns in how enthusiasm, fear, and credulity spread through communities and eventually peak and collapse.

A garden landscape.

THE MISSISSIPPI SCHEME: GARDENS OF THE HOTEL DE SOISSONS, 1720.

MEMOIRS
OF
EXTRAORDINARY POPULAR DELUSIONS.

VOLUME I.

A coat of arms.

THE BUBBLERS’ ARMS—PROSPERITY.

LONDON:
OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL ILLUSTRATED LIBRARY,
227 STRAND.

1852.

MEMOIRS
OF
EXTRAORDINARY POPULAR DELUSIONS
AND THE
Madness of Crowds.

By CHARLES MACKAY, LL.D.
AUTHOR OF “EGERIA,” “THE SALAMANDRINE,” ETC.

ILLUSTRATED WITH NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS.

VOL. I.

N’en déplaise à ces fous nommés sages de Grèce,

En ce monde il n’est point de parfaite sagesse;

Tous les hommes sont fous, et malgré tous leurs soîns

Ne diffèrent entre eux que du plus ou du moins.

BOILEAU.

LONDON:
OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL ILLUSTRATED LIBRARY,
227 STRAND.

1852.

LONDON:
PRINTED BY ROBSON, LEVEY, AND FRANKLYN,
Great New Street, Fetter Lane.