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Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian cover

Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian

Chapter 36: SACRED GARDENS.
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About This Book

A collection of short essays and anecdotal sketches that assemble historical, biographical, and antiquarian material drawn from diverse sources. Entries present portraits of memorable individuals, accounts of notable events and last moments, and descriptions of monuments, libraries, coins, and curiosities of natural history and horticulture. The pieces also touch on language, literature, social customs, and scholarly practices, often citing authorities in notes. Arranged as miscellanea for instruction and light entertainment, the compilation emphasizes factual reporting over interpretation so readers can form their own judgments.

SACRED GARDENS.

The origin of sacred gardens among the heathen nations may be traced up to the garden of Eden. The gardens of the Hesperides, of Adonis, of Flora, were famous among the Greeks and Romans. “The garden of Flora,” says Mr. Spence, (Polymetis, p. 251) “I take to have been the Paradise in the Roman Mythology. The traditions and traces of Paradise among the ancients must be expected to have grown fainter and fainter in every transfusion from one people to another. The Romans probably derived their notions of it from the Greeks, among whom this idea seems to have been shadowed out under the stories of the gardens of Alcinous. In Africa they had the gardens of the Hesperides, and in the East those of Adonis, or the Horti Adonis, as Pliny calls them. The term Horti Adonides was used by the ancients to signify gardens of pleasure, which answers to the very name of Paradise, or the garden of Eden, as Horti Adonis does to the garden of the Lord.”