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Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian cover

Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian

Chapter 81: WOLVES IN ENGLAND.
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About This Book

A collection of short essays and anecdotal sketches that assemble historical, biographical, and antiquarian material drawn from diverse sources. Entries present portraits of memorable individuals, accounts of notable events and last moments, and descriptions of monuments, libraries, coins, and curiosities of natural history and horticulture. The pieces also touch on language, literature, social customs, and scholarly practices, often citing authorities in notes. Arranged as miscellanea for instruction and light entertainment, the compilation emphasizes factual reporting over interpretation so readers can form their own judgments.

WOLVES IN ENGLAND.

King Edward the first commissioned Peter Corbet to destroy the wolves in the counties of Gloucester, Worcester, Hereford, Salop, and Stafford, and ordered John Gilford to hunt them in all the forests of England.

The forest of Chiltern was infested by wolves and wild bulls in the time of Edward the Confessor. William the Conqueror granted the lordship of Riddesdale, in Northumberland, to Robert de Umfraville, on condition of defending that part of the country against enemies and wolves. King John gave a premium of ten shillings for catching two wolves.

In the reign of king Henry the third Vitalis de Engaine held the manors of Laxton and Pitchley, in the county of Northampton, by the service of hunting the wolf, whenever the king should command him. In the reign of Edward the first, it was found by inquisition that John de Engaine, held the manor of Great Gidding in the county of Huntingdon by the service of hunting the hare, fox, wild cat, and wolf, within the counties of Huntingdon, Northampton, Buckingham, Oxford, and Rutland. In the reign of Edward the third, Thomas de Engaine, held certain manors by the service of finding at his own proper cost, certain dogs for the destruction of wolves, foxes, martins, and wild cats, in the counties of Northampton, Rutland, Oxford, Essex, and Buckingham.