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Men and Measures

Chapter 3: PREFACE
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About This Book

A wide-ranging historical survey explains how limb-based units such as the cubit, span, palm, and digit developed into formal systems of length, weight, and capacity. It examines Egyptian standards tied to meridian measurements and their adoption by Greek and Roman practice. The book traces how weights led to linear measures and follows the evolution of English yards, feet, miles, land-measures, commercial weights, and measures of capacity. It discusses mint-pounds, the relation of volume to mass and temperature, and regional variations across Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and several colonies, showing how practical standards adapted to local custom and scientific needs.

PREFACE

This history is the development of a short story of the Imperial System of Weights and Measures published eleven years ago, but withdrawn when this fuller work took shape. To have made it at all complete would have required a long lifetime of research; to give and discuss every authority, to trace, even to acknowledge, every source of information would have unduly swollen the volume and slackened the interest of the narrative. I offer it with all its shortcomings as an attempt to show the metric instincts of man everywhere and in all time, to trace the origins and evolution of the main national systems, to explain the apparently arbitrary changes which have affected them, to show how the ancient system used by the English-speaking peoples of the world has been able, not only to survive dangerous perturbations in the past, but also to resist the modern revolutionary system which has destroyed so many others less homogeneous, less capable of adaptation to circumstances.

E. N.

Feb. 1912.