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Merry's Book of Puzzles

Chapter 11: BLACK-EYED MARY’S ALGEBRAICAL PROBLEM.
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About This Book

A three-part compilation of riddles, charades, rebuses, pictorial puzzles and conundrums presented for children and young readers. Arranged as short challenges and illustrated teasers, the pieces mix wordplay, logic problems, simple arithmetic puzzles and playful questions that invite group play or solitary amusement. Brief introductions and occasional light commentary frame the items, which range from single-line riddles to multi-step brainteasers, all intended to entertain while sharpening observation, verbal wit and reasoning skills.

340.

Figures, they say, won’t lie; but here

Is something either false or queer.

I find that, in my family,

One taken from two still leaves me three,

And two from two, by the same score,

Leaves a remainder of just four.

341.

My first is a measure much used in the East,

Or a close-covered vehicle drawn by one beast;

My second is a prefix—a small preposition—

Two thirds of a tavern—a paid politician;

My whole, though part of a vessel, has stood

Alone on the prairie, or ’neath the great wood,

And often is found, poor, wretched, and mean,

The city’s proud palaces squatting between.

BLACK-EYED MARY’S ALGEBRAICAL PROBLEM.

342. Take two numbers, such that the square of the first, plus the square of the second, shall equal 8; while the first, plus the product of the first and second, shall equal 6.

N. B.—If any choose to work this out algebraically, it will be found to be no trifling puzzle. See Merry’s Museum for 1856.