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Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance cover

Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance

Chapter 3: TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
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About This Book

A survey of military and religious institutions that shaped medieval and early Renaissance society, arguing that Christian faith and martial structures together transformed post-imperial Europe. It explores monastic life, liturgy, clergy and papal organization, educational and charitable work, architectural and legal influence, and the social effects of feudalism and private warfare. The narrative shows how chivalric ideals and alliances between arms and the Church both moderated violence and reinforced authority, and it combines institutional description with cultural, legal, and material evidence, supported by historical examples and numerous illustrations.

TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page
Abbatial Ring and Cross of St. Waudru, 312
Abbey of Saint-Germain des Prés, View of the, in 1361, 13
Abbey of Saint-Germain des Prés, North View of the, Seventeenth Century, 320
Abbey of St. Riquier, The, near Abbeville, 311
Abbey-Church of the Magdalen, at Vézelai, 120
Absolution Crosses of the Eleventh Century, 453
Act of Faith and Homage, Thirteenth Century, 8
Adoration of the Lamb, The, Frontispiece
  „  „  Magi, The, 241
Altar of the Cathedral of Arras, Thirteenth Century, 243
Altar-piece at Mareuil-en-Brie, 218, 219
Amaury’s Disciples burnt by order of Philip Augustus, 404
Angels praying over a Skull, Fourteenth Century, 298
Anne of Brittany, Funeral Service of, 495
Antilles, Discovery of the, by Columbus, 92
Antioch, Plan of, in the Thirteenth Century, 130
Antwerp, View of the Port of, 87
Arming a Knight, 143
Armogenes, the Magician, 383
Arquebusier of the Sixteenth Century, 61
Artois, The Count of, presenting himself at the Castle of the Count of Boulogne, 149
Artus, King, fighting a Giant, 137
Assault on a Fortified Place, 135
“Au juste poids véritable balance”, 391
Auto-da-fé Procession, in Spain, 436
Babylon the Great, 396
Ballista, 73
Banner of St. Denis, Representations of the, 60
Banner of the City of Strasburg, Thirteenth Century, 386
Banner of a Flemish Lazaretto, 353
Baptism of the Saxons conquered by Charlemagne, 213
Barbarian (Mounted) in the Roman Service, 4
Basilius the Great, Dream of, 400
Battering-ram, 71
Battle of Auray, The, 54
  „  Dreux, The, 62
  „  Lepanto, Plan of the, 96
  „  Tolbiac, The, 2
Beacon in the Cemetery of Antigny, Fifteenth Century, 486
Beacon in the Cemetery of Ciron, Twelfth Century, 486
Beacon in the Cemetery of Fèniou, Eleventh Century, 486
Beatrix Cornel, Tomb of, 182
Beguin, 329
  „  Convent at Ghent, the Great, 328
Beheaded Knight holding his Head in his Hands, 467
Bucentaure, The, 77
Bull with which Boniface VIII. sealed his Letters, 273
Burial among the Franks, Mode of, 451
Caltrop, or Crow’s-foot, 66
Calvin, John, 419
Caricature of the Third Century, 206
Castle of Angoulême, Thirteenth Century, 6
  „  Loches, Doorways of the Old, 37
  „  Pierrefonds, View overlooking the, 11
Catapult, 72
Celebration of Mass, The, in an Oratory, Ninth Century, 277
Celtic Burial, 451
Champion of the Tournament, The, 166
Chandelier of the Virgin, 217
Chanter or Psalmist, The, Minor Order, 274
Chapel of Pilgrimage, Thanksgiving in a, 384
Chaplet of Beads in Carved Ivory, and Girdle, Sixteenth Century, 330
Charlemagne, Statue of, Eleventh Century, 5
Charles the Bold, Great Seal of, Fifteenth Century, 55
Charles VI. fulfilling his Vow to Our Lady of Hope, 388
Charter of William the White-handed, Commencement of the, 295
Chasuble, Mitre, and Stole of St. Thomas à Becket, Cloth and Embroidery of the Twelfth Century, 225
Château de la Panouze (Aveyron), Feudal Castle of the Twelfth Century, 10
Chivalry, Allegorical Figures representing, 140
Choir Candelabrum, Foot of a large, Thirteenth Century, 216
Christ descending into Hell, 498
  „ risen from the Dead, 504
  „ victorious after Death, Eighth or Ninth Century, 449
Christian Professor on his Death-bed, The, 497
  „  Religion, The, assisting at the Death of Christ, 247
Church of St. Antony, Padua, 216
  „  the Holy Sepulchre, Façade of the, 106
Clergy going in Procession before the Emperor, Fourth Century, 318
Cloister of the Chartreuse, at Pavia, 322
Clovis, Baptism of, 2
Coffer containing the Hair-cloths of St. Louis, Thirteenth Century, 371
Concordat of Cambrio, Title of the (1466), 296
Conferring Knighthood on the Field of Battle, 141
Consecration of St. Remigius, Bishop of Rheims, 283
Constantinople, Second taking of, in 1204, 123
Coque, The, 79
Coronation of an Emperor by the Pope, Sixteenth Century, 256
Cosmas and Damianus relieving a Sick Man, 343
Council held to commemorate the Second Council of Nice, Tenth Century, 249
Council of Vienne, 190
Cross of the Bureau Family, 476
Crown of Thorns, The, brought into France, 375
  „  „  „  worn by Jesus Christ, 393
Cruelties committed by the Gueux, 440
Cruet, silver-gilt, First or Second Century, 208
Crusaders at Damietta, Disembarkation of the, 126
Crypt of the Chapel of St. Agnes, in the Catacombs at Rome, 474
Daggers with Moorish Blades and Flemish Handles, 45
Dalmatic said to have belonged to Leo III., 255
Dance of Death, The, 478–483
Death of St. Benedict, 496
  „  Mahomet II., 178
Dedication of the Church of the Monastery of St. Martin des Champs, Paris, 321
Degradation of a Knight, 154
Designs of Armour, 170
Distribution of Banners and Helmets, 164
Diver, The, 91
Don Juan of Austria, 133
Doorkeeper, The, Minor Order, 275
Doria, Andrew, 88
Dove suspended above the Altar, Thirteenth Century, 244
Dresses worn by Prisoners of the Inquisition, 437
Duel concerning the Honour of Ladies, 157
Earthen Vases found at Florence in 1863, 187
Ecclesiastical Tonsure, The, 279
Edward the Confessor, Funeral of, 490
Entry of Louis VIII. and the Pope’s Legate into Avignon, 406
Eudes, Bishop, from the Bayeux Tapestry, 47
Excesses committed by the Huguenots, Allegorical Picture of the, 415
Exorcism of a Catechumen, Fourth or Fifth Century, 212
Exorcism of a Person possessed with a Demon, 414
Exorcist, The, Minor Order, 275
Farel, William, 420
Ferrand of Portugal, Count of Flanders, being taken to Paris, 22
Fight between Raymbault de Morueil and Gruyon de Losenne, 156
Flemish Warrior, from the Ruins of St. Bavon, Ghent, 26
Fortified Bridge of Lemantano, near Rome, Twelfth Century, 33
Fortified Bridge from Valentré to Cahors, 18
Fortified City of Carcassonne, Plan of the, Thirteenth Century, 18
Fortress of the Knights Hospitallers, in Syria, 174
French Caravel, Sixteenth Century, 84
  „  Priory at Rhodes, Fifteenth Century, 181
Fresco in the Cemetery of St. Pretextat, 475
Funeral Service, Fourteenth Century, 453
Funereal Lamps found in the Catacombs, Third Century, 276, 424
Galley of the Sixteenth Century, 78
  „ Slave, 90
  „ Soldier, 90
Gallic or Gallo-Roman Pottery, 455
Gallo-Roman Lords of the Fourth Century, 3
Gate of the Town of Aigues-Mortes, 17
Gautier-sans-Avoir, Reception of, by the King of Hungary, 115
German Foot-soldiers fighting, Sixteenth Century, 57
German and Gallic Auxiliaries, Second Century, 40
German Knight, Fifteenth Century, 147
Godefroy de Bouillon, crowned with the Instruments of our Lord’s Passion, 117
Godefroy de Bouillon, Tomb of, 118
Golden Fleece, Chapter of the Order of the, 197
Great Hospital at Milan, 357
Greek Panagia, 370
Gregory IX. handing the Decretals to an Advocate of the Consistory (1227–1241), 266
Handbell, Romanesque perforated, Twelfth Century, 227
Harold, King, Finding the Body of, 48
Harvest of Souls, The, Twelfth Century, 450
Henry of Anjou, Coronation of, as King of Poland, 291
Henry I., Emperor of Germany, and one of his Generals, 368
Henry II. wounded by Montgomery in a Tournament, 169
Herald holding the Banners of the Referees, 164
Heresy of the Flagellants, 407
Hincmar, Bas-relief on the Tomb of, 289
Holy Bit of Carpentras, 376
Hospitality, Fifteenth Century, 340
Huguenots against the Catholics, Violence of the, 421
Huss, John, 412
Italian Warriors of the Fifteenth Century, 58
Judgement, The Day of, 502
Jerome of Prague, 412
Jewish Religion, The, assisting at the Death of Christ, 246
King-at-arms proclaiming a Tournament, 163
Knife for cutting Consecrated Bread, 242
Knight, in Complete Armour, Sixteenth Century, 61
Knight setting out for the War, 150
Knight of Death, The, 476
  „   Malta, 185
  „   the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, 173
  „   Rhodes, 173
Knights of the Order of the Holy Ghost from Pure Intent, 358
Knights awaiting from the Marshal the Signal to commence the Fight, 159
Knights of Rhodes, Barracks of the, 180
Knox, John, 416
Last Supper, The, Eleventh Century, 209
Legend of Christmas, Fifteenth Century, 221
  „   St. Martin, The, Tapestry of the Thirteenth Century, 281
Legend of the Passage of the Viaticum across a Bridge at Utrecht, 235
Luther, Martin, 418
Machine to break the Ranks of the Enemy 70
   „   shoot Arrows, 70
Man-at-arms, The, 51, 91
Man-of-War, Henry VIII.’s time, 80
   „   of the Sixteenth Century, 101
Margaret of York, wife of Charles the Bold, 359
Maria de Molina, Queen of Castille, handing to the Cistercian Nuns the Charter of Foundation for their Convent, 332
Mary Magdalene, Removal of the Body of, to the Church of St. Vézelay (Yonne), Fifteenth Century, 387
Massacre of St. Bartholomew, The, 416
Maximilian of Austria, with his Wife and Son, 36
Members of the Dominican Order, The most famous, 331
Messenger bringing a Letter to the King’s Army, 52
Messengers of the Sultan discussing with Christian Prisoners, 129
Military Costumes from the Sixth to the Tenth Centuries, 42
Miraculous Mass of St. Gregory the Great, Sixth Century, 210
Monograms of Christ, 205
Mons, Mauberge, and Nivelles, Foundation of the Abbeys of, 316
Montefrio, Surrender of the Town of, 193
Moorish Arms (Armeria Real, Madrid), 44
Mortars or Movable Carriages, 65
Mortuary Cloth from the Church of Folleville (Somme), 491
Mortuary Roll of Vital, Founder of the Abbey of Savigny, 499
Mosque of Cordova, Interior of the, Eighth Century, 434
Mourning Costumes, 493
Mystic Fountain, The, Eighth Century, 223
Nail used in the Crucifixion of Our Lord, 376
Nangasaki, The Great Martyrdom of (1622), 336
Nicæa, Taking of, by the Crusaders, 116
Norman Vessel, Eleventh Century, 76
Offering a Child to an Abbot, Thirteenth Century, 313
Orphan of the Venice Hospitals, Sixteenth Century, 356
Orthodoxy surrounded by the Snares of Heresy, 398
Our Lady of Boulogne, 390
   „   Grace, Miraculous Image of, at Cambria, 389
Our Lady of Grace sheltering the Grand Masters of the Order of Montessa, 192
Our Lady of Mountserrat, Sixteenth Century, 381
   „   Vladimir, Miraculous Image of, 370
Painting symbolical of the Catacombs of Rome, First or Second Century, 207
Pentecost, 240
Peter the Hermit delivering a Message to Pope Urban II., 112
Philip Augustus, Consecration of, 290
Philip the Bold in Royal Costume, 24
Philip II., King of Spain, 439
  „   „   „  Mausoleum of, 470
Pilgrims of Emmaus, The, 374
Plaintiff and Defendant taking Oath before the Judge, Fifteenth Century, 158
Pontifical Galley, 98
Poop of an Ancient Galley, 75
Portrait of Countess Matilda, 260
Prester-John and his Page, 109
Priory of the Benedictines, Canterbury, Twelfth Century, 314
Prize of the Tournament, The, 168
Procession of the Host, 238
   „     Knights of the Order of the Holy Ghost, 200
Prows of Galleys armed with the Spur, 95
Punishments decreed by Henry VIII. against the Catholics, 443
Quintain, The Game of, 145
Raised Stone, near Poitiers, 459
Reapers of Death, The, 62
Reception of a Knight of the Order of St. Michael, 199
Refectory in the Priory of St. Martin des Champs, Thirteenth Century, 326
Relics of St. Philip, Touching the, 378
Reliquary in chased Copper, Thirteenth Century, 372
Reliquary of the Holy Thorn, Thirteenth Century, 325
Remier, Count, bearing the Body of St. Veronica to the Church of St. Waudru, in Mons, 366
Rhodes, Plan of, Fifteenth Century, 176
Richard Cœur-de-Lion mortally wounded while besieging the Castle of Chalus, 50
Robert I., Duke of Normandy, on his Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, 373
Robing a Bishop, The Ceremony of, Fourteenth Century, 285
Rodolph of Hapsburg, Emperor of Germany, Equestrian Statue of, 35
Rolling Tower for scaling the walls of towns, 66
Sabbat, The, 410
Sacrament of the Eucharist, The, 234
Sacramental Cup, Twelfth Century, 233
Sancha de Roxas, 195
Seal of the Abbey of St. Denis, 317
 „  „  Commune of Soissons, 15
 „  Conon de Béthune, Twelfth Century, 7
 „  Edward, Count of Rutland, 99
 „  Gérard de Saint-Amand, Twelfth Century, 9
Seal of an Imaginary Bull of Lucifer, Fifteenth Century, 422
Seal of John, Bishop of Puy and Count of Velay (1305), 28
Seal of John sans Peur, Duke of Burgundy 31
  „  the Knights of Christ, Thirteenth Century, 189
Seal of La Rochelle, 103
  „  the Lord of Corbeil (1196), 20
  „  the Monastery of St. Louis of Poissy, 338
  „  the Town of Boston, 94
  „    „   Dover, 85
  „    „   Poole, 93
  „    „   Sandwich, 89
  „    „   Yarmouth, 86
Servetus, Michael, 445
Seven Christian Virtues, The, with their Symbols, 355
Shield presented to Don Juan of Austria by Pius V., 271
Ship of Baptism, The, Sixteenth Century, 232
Siege of Toulouse, Episode in the, 404
 „  a Town: Summons to surrender, 67
Single Combat to be decided by the Judgment of God, 161
Sitting of the Council of Trent, 1555, 270
Sixtus II. handing to St. Laurentius the Treasures of the Church to be distributed among the Poor, 341
Soldier of the Time of Philippe le Bel, 51
Soldiers of the German Bands, 64
Solemn Entry of the Emperor Charles V. and Pope Clement VII. into Bologna, in 1529, 268, 269
Solemn Procession for the Relief of the Town of Dijon, 239
Solemn Reception of a Bishop, Fifteenth Century, 286
Sovereign Pontiff, Public and Solemn Functions of the, Seventeenth Century, 264
Spanish Caravel in which Columbus discovered America, 83
Spanish Ship, Fifteenth Century, 81
Spiritual and Temporal Powers, The, dependent upon Christ, 248
St. Anthony of Padua commanding a Mule to adore the Eucharist, 334
St. Anthony, a Statuette of the Third Century, 301
St. Barbara, 364
St. Benedict, History of, 305, 307
   „   reproaching Totila, Fresco of the Thirteenth Century, 43
St. Bernard taking possession of the Abbey of Clairvaux, 327
St. Cecilia, and Valerian, her Spouse, 425
St. Cesarius, Obsequies of, 489
St. Denis carrying his head to the place of burial, 362
St. Dominic and the Albigenses, 429
St. Elizabeth of Hungary, Fifteenth Century, 348
St. George and the Dragon, 202
St. Jean des Vignes, Abbey of Regular Canons at Soissons (1076), 323
St. Jerome in the Desert, 302
St. John of Capistran, 132
St. Louis and his Brothers made Prisoners by the Saracens, 128
St. Louis at Carthage, Disembarkation of, 131
  „  serving a Repast to the Poor, 351
St. Michael the Archangel offering the Symbol of the Imperial Power to a Byzantine Emperor, 251
St. Peter, 248
St. Radegonde receiving the Religious Garb from the Bishop of Noyon, 309
St. Savin and St. Cyprian before Maximus, 426
   „    „   Martyrdom of, 427
St. Theresa, 336
St. Thomas defending the Monastic Orders, Fourteenth Century, 332
St. Vincent de Paul, 360
St. Wulfram, Bishop of Sens, 287
State Gloves formerly in the possession of Louis XIII., 201
Stone Coffins, 457
Sufferers from St. Vitus’ Dance going on a Pilgrimage, 392
Superscription upon Our Lord’s Cross, 377
Surrender of the Garrison of a Town, 68
Sword of Isabella the Catholic, 139
Symbols of the Trinity, 204
Synagogue of Toledo, the Great, Third Century, 432
Templar in Travelling Dress, 185
Teutonic Knight, 196
Thomas of Savoy granting a Charter to the Town of Cambrai, 16
Three-masted Galley, Sixteenth Century, 82
Three Sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, and Penance, 231
Three Sacraments: Marriage, Orders, and Extreme Unction, 236
Tomb, Gallo-Roman, 452
  „ of Adelaide or Alice, Countess of Hainault, 462
Tomb of Alexander de Berneval, Architect of the Church of St. Ouen, at Rouen, 472
Tomb of Du Guesclin, 464
  „  St. Elizabeth of Hungary, 461
  „  Louis, Duke of Orleans, and Valentine of Milan, his Wife, 468
Tomb of Philip Pot, Grand Seneschal of Burgundy, 466
Tomb of St. Remigius, 469
  „  Sibylle, Wife of Guy de Lusignan, 471
Torments of Hell, The, 485
Tortures inflicted by the Catholics upon the Huguenots in the South of France, 442
Tour du Télégraphe, Narbonne, Fourteenth Century, 6
Tower of Beaucaire, Thirteenth Century, 6
  „  the Castle of Fougères, Twelfth Century, 6
Tower of the Castle of Loches, Twelfth Century, 6
Tower of Notre-Dame des Bois, Eleventh Century, 487
Tower of the Wall of Provins, Twelfth Century, 6
Treaty of Arras, Conclusion of the, in 1191, 293
Tree of Battles, The, 29
Triumph of Christ, The, Seventeenth Century, 272
  „  the Lamb, The, Twelfth Century, 229
Triumphal Vessel drawn in a Car at the Funeral Ceremony of the Emperor Charles V., 492
Turreted Vessel that protected the Port of Venice, 77
Tympan in the Portico of the Church of Sémur, Eleventh Century, 346
Urban II. presiding over the Council of Clermont, in 1095, 262
Virgin of St. Luke, The so-called, 369
War Trophy of Barbarian Prisoners, Second Century, 39
Watch-tower, Fifteenth Century, 69
Wickliff, John, 409
Works of Charity, Fifteenth Century, 346
Zizim transferred to Charles VIII., 178
Zwingle, Ulrich, 416