CHRONOLOGY OF LEADING EVENTS
1846—Feb. 4, Chas. Shumway first to cross Mississippi in exodus from Nauvoo; Feb. 4, "Brooklyn" sailed from New York, with 235 L. D. S.; July 29, arr. San Francisco; July 20, Mormon Battalion left Council Bluffs; Aug. 1, arr. Ft. Leavenworth; 12, left Leavenworth; 23. Col. Allen died; Oct. 9, 1st detachment at Santa Fe; 13, Cooke in command; Sept. 16, families sent to Pueblo; Oct. 19, left Sant Fe; Nov. 21, turned to west; 28, at summit Rockies; Dec. 18, at Tucson; 22, arr. Pima villages.
1847—Jan. 8, Battalion at mouth of Gila; 10, crossed Colorado r.; 29, arr. near San Diego; July 16, discharged; 24, Pres. Young and Utah pioneers reached Salt Lake Valley.
1848—Jan. 24, gold discovered at Sutter's Fort, Cal.
1851—June, Lyman and Rich and about 500 from Utah located San Bernardino, Cal.; fall, Mormons located at Tubac.
1853—First missionaries in Las Vegas district.
1855—May 10, 30 missionaries left Salt Lake for Las Vegas.
1857—Ira Hatch and Dudley Leavitt among Paiutes; Hamblin sees Ives steamer "Explorer;" Sept. 11, Mountain Meadows massacre.
1858—Jan., Ira Hatch sent to Muddy; Feb., Col. Kane treaty with Paiutes; San Bernardino vacated; spring, Hamblin to Colorado r.; first trip across Colorado r.
1859—Oct., Hamblin to Hopi.
1860—Oct., Hamblin to Hopi; Nov. 2, Geo. A. Smith, Jr., killed by Indians near Tuba.
1862—Nov., Hamblin to Hopi.
1863—Feb. 24, Arizona Territory organized from New Mexico; Mar. 18. Hamblin to Hopi; Pipe Springs located by Dr. J. M. Whitmore.
1864—Mar., Hamblin party parleys with Navajos; Moccasin Springs settled; United Order established in Brigham City. Utah, by Lorenzo Snow; Oct., Anson Call directed to establish Colorado r. port, Beaver Dams settled by Henry W. Miller; Dec. 2. Call party at site of Call's landing; 18, work begun at Call's Landing.
1865—Jan. 8, first settlers at St. Thomas on Muddy r., settlement of St. Joseph on Muddy r.; settlement on Paria Creek; Dec., Muddy section organized as Pah-ute County, Arizona.
1866—Jan. 8, Whitmore and McIntire killed by Indians near Pipe Springs; June 4, conference with Indians on Muddy r.; Moccasin vacated through Indian troubles; Nov., steamer "Esmeralda" on upper Colorado r.
1867—Jan. 18, Pah-ute county claimed by Nevada; spring, floods caused abandonment of Beaver Dams; Oct. 1, county seat of Pah-ute moved from Callville to St. Thomas.
1868—Feb. 10, trouble with Paiutes on Muddy r.; August 18, destructive fire at St. Joseph; Nov. 1, Andrew S. Gibbons and O.D. Gass started from Callville to Ft. Yuma by boat.
1869—Feb. 8, Junction City (Rioville) established; Feb. 15, Utah organized Rio Virgen County, including Muddy settlements; May 29, Powell started first trip down Canyon; June 12, Davidson family died of thirst on desert near Muddy r.; June 16, Callville abandoned; August, 3 of Powell's men killed by Indians; 29, Powell ended trip below Canyon; Oct., Hamblin at Hopi.
1870—Mar., Brigham Young party visited Muddy settlements; June 14, settlement on Kanab Creek; Sept., Hamblin to Mt. Trumbull with J.W. Powell; Nov. 5, Hamblin peace talk with Navajos at Ft. Defiance; took Chief Tuba to Utah; Dec., determination to abandon Muddy settlements.
1871—Spring, abandonment Muddy district; Pah-ute County abolished by Arizona Territory; Aug., Hamblin, with Powell, on second Colorado r. trip; Moccasin Springs re-settled; Moen Copie made mission post;
1872—John D. Lee located at mouth of Paria; June 28, J.H. Beadle at Lee's Ferry.
1873—Mar. 8, Brigham Young instructed Arizona colonists in Salt Lake; spring, L.W. Roundy and Hamblin at Moen Copie; May 1, H.D. Haight party left Utah for Little Colorado Valley; May 22, Haight party on Little Colorado r.; June 30, Haight party turned back.
1874—Jan., Hamblin to Hopi to prevent war; Aug., Hamblin to Ft. Defiance on peace mission.
1875—Feb. 20, Orderville established; Sept. 16, D.W. Jones exploration party left Salt Lake; Oct. 27, Jones party crossed Colorado r.; 30, Jas. S. Brown exploring party left Salt Lake; Dec. 4, Brown party at Moen Copie; 14, Jones party at Tucson.
1876—Jan., Jones party in Mexico; Feb. 3, Little Colorado settlers left Salt Lake; Mar. 23, advance company at Sunset; 24-31, locations of Allen City, Obed, Sunset, Ballenger; 28, work commenced on St. Joseph dam; Apr., location of Tenney's (Woodruff) Camp, on Little Colorado r.; 17, United Order established on Little Colorado r.; Daniel H. Wells and party on Little Colorado r.; May, Boston party passed Little Colorado settlements; June 24, L.W. Roundy drowned in Colorado r.; 27, Obed moved to new location; June, D.W. Jones party returns to Utah; first L.D.S. settlers on Showlow Creek; July 17, exploration of Tonto Basin; 17, first child born in Allen City; 19, Allen City dam washed away; Aug., Lorenzo H. Hatch located at Savoia; Oct. 18, Pratt-Stewart part left Utah for Arizona; Nov. 7, Mt. Trumbull sawmill re-established near Mormon Lake; Dec. 23, Pratt party reached Phoenix; Dec., Harrison Pearce established ferry at mouth of Grand Wash; Hamblin located new route to Sunset, via Grand Wash.
1877—Jan. 6, Jones settlement party organized at St. George by Brigham Young, Bunkerville located, first L.D.S. school in Arizona, at Obed; 17, Jones party left St. George; Mar. 6, arr. Salt River, founded Lehi; Mar. 23, J.D. Lee executed; May 20, first Indian baptism on Salt r.; Aug., Merrill company left Lehi; 29, death of Brigham Young, Hamblin at Hopi; Sept. 14, start of Idaho-Salt Lake party that founded Mesa; 14, Merrill company on San Pedro r.; Nov. 12, Arkansas L.D.S. arr. on Little Colorado r.; 29, Merrill party location on San Pedro r.
1878—Jan., C.I. Robson and others selected Mesa location; 20, Colorado r. frozen over at Lee's Ferry; 22, location of Taylor on Little Colorado r.; 23, James Pearce first L.D.S. settler on Silver Creek; 27, Little Colorado Stake organized, name of Ballenger changed to Brigham City, name of Allen changed to St. Joseph; Feb. 5, Robson party at Fort Utah; 9, naming of Woodruff; 18, settlers at Forest Dale; May 15, first L.D.S. locations in Tonto Basin; July 21, Flake and Kartchner moved the site of Snowflake; Sept.-Dec., Erastus Snow and party travel in Arizona; Sept. 27, Erastus Snow party located and named Snowflake, selected Jesse N. Smith as President Eastern Arizona Stake; Oct. 26, first settlers on Mesa townsite; Dec., re-settlement of Beaver Dams.
1879—Jan. 16, arr. at Snowflake of Jesse N. Smith; Feb., L.D.S. explorers at Smithville on Gila r.; Mar., L.D.S. settlement in Concho; Apr. 8, Showlow company located at Smithville; Completion of J. W. Young woolen factory at Moen Copie; settlement at Shumway; first session of court in Apache County; Nov. 16, purchase of Barth claims at St. Johns.
1880—Mar. 29, St. Johns townsite selected by Wilford Woodruff; Sept. 19, re-location of St. Johns townsite; Sept. 26, naming of Alpine; fall, re-settlement of Overton; Oct. 6, arr. at St. Johns of D. K. Udall; Nov., land at Graham on Gila r. bought by Brigham City settlers; Dec., settlement of Matthews on Gila r.
1881—Jan., location at Graham; Mar., settlement at Curtis (Eden), trouble with Indians; location of Holbrook; name of Smithville changed to Pima.
1882—Jan. 28, re-location of Holbrook townsite; June 1, N.B. Robinson killed by Indians, Indian troubles in mountain settlements; June 24, N. C. Tenney killed at St. Johns; July, establishment of first paper in Apache County; July 19, L.D.S. settlement at Tempe; Dec. 10, Maricopa Stake organized; Dec. 25, naming of Thatcher.
1883—Jan. 4, location party in Mexico from St. David; 13, settlement of Layton; Feb. 25, establishment of St. Joseph Stake at St. David; spring, Forest Dale abandoned; Aug. 25, Wilford and Heber organized; Nov., naming of Lehi.
1884—Mar., land jumping in St. Johns; Nov., Young and Grant party visit Yaqui Indian country.
1885—Feb. 9, departure of first L.D.S. Mexican colony; Nov.-Dec., Indian depredations in Gila Valley; Dec. I, killing of Lorenzo and Seth Wright on Gila r.; Wilford abandoned.
1886—Feb. 9, Andrew S. Gibbons died at St. Johns; Aug. 31, death of Jacob Hamblin at Pleasanton; Sept. 8, Isaac C. Haight died at Thatcher.
1887—Jan. 24, first donation to Arizona temple; May 3, earthquake at St. David; Fredonia settled; July 24, St. Johns Stake organized; Dec. 4, C.I. Robson president of Maricopa Stake; Dec.18, Snowflake Stake organized.
1889—Jan. 14, St. Johns Stake Academy established; 21, Snowflake Academy established; Apr. 2, Brigham Young Jr., and Jesse N. Smith purchased Little Colorado Valley lands in New York; May 11, Wham robbery, near Ft. Grant.
1890—Feb., Great floods on Little Colorado r. and Silver Creek.
1891—Feb., large damage done by Salt r. floods.
1892—June 20, Lot Smith killed by Indians near Tuba City; July 3-4, general conference of Arizona Stakes at Pinetop; Dec. 8, Chas. L. Flake killed at Snowflake.
1893—Feb. 19, artesian flow struck at St. David.
1894—Feb. 24, C.I. Robson died at Mesa; May 10, C.R. Hakes president of Maricopa Stake.
1898—Jan. 29, St. Joseph Stake reorganized under Andrew Kimball; May 21, death of Chas. Shumway; Sept. I, St. Joseph Stake Academy opened at Thatcher.
1903—Feb., Tuba settlers sell to Indian Bureau.
1904—Sept. 15, death of P.C. Merrill.
1905—May I, breaking of St. Johns reservoir.
1906—June 5, death of Jesse N. Smith.
TRAGEDIES OF THE FRONTIER
It is notable that few were the Mormons who have met untimely death by violence in the Southwest. It is believed that the following brief record is, very nearly, complete:
George A. Smith, Jr.—Nov. 2, 1860. Killed by Navajos near Tuba City.
Dr. J.M. Whitmore and Robert McIntire—Jan. 8, 1866. Killed by Navajos near Pipe Springs.
Elijah Averett—Jan. 1866. Killed by Navajos near Paria Creek. Averett had been with the Capt. James Andrus expedition after the Whitmore-McIntire murderers and had been sent back, with a companion, with dispatches from about the Crossing of the Fathers. He was killed on this return journey and his companion wounded.
Joseph Berry, Robert Berry and the latter's wife, Isabella—April 2, 1866. Killed by Paiutes at Cedar Knoll near Short Creek, west of Pipe Springs. The three were in a wagon and had attempted to escape by running their horses across country, but the Indians cut them off. They fought for their lives and one dead Indian was found near their bodies. In the woman's body was a circle of arrows.
Joseph Davidson, wife and son—June 12, 1869. Perished of thirst on
Southern Nevada desert, in Muddy Valley section.
Lorenzo W. Roundy—May 24, 1876. Drowned in Colorado River.
Nathan B. Robinson—June 1, 1882. Killed by Apaches near Reidhead.
Nathan C. Tenney—June 24, 1882. Unintentionally shot by Mexicans in course of riot at St. Johns.
Jacob S. Ferrin—July 19, 1882. Killed by Apaches 12 miles east of San
Carlos.
Mrs. W.N. Fife—Sept. 11, 1884. Murdered at her home in the Sulphur Springs Valley. She had given a Mexican dinner and was rewarded by a shot in the back. A 13-year-old daughter was saved by the timely arrival of a Mexican employee. The murderer, only known as Jesus, was captured the following day by a posse of settlers and, after full determination of guilt, was hanged to a tree. The murderer's skull now is in possession of Dr. Ezra Rich of Ogden, Utah.
Lorenzo and Seth Wright—Dec. 1, 1885. Ambushed by Apaches in Gila
Valley.
Frank Thurston—May 23, 1886. Killed by Apaches six miles west of Pima.
Lot Smith—June 20, 1892. Killed by Navajos near Tuba.
Chas. L. Flake—Dec. 8, 1892. Killed by fugitive criminal at Snowflake.
Horatio Merrill and 14-year-old daughter, Eliza—Dec. 3, 1895. Killed by Apaches at Ash Springs, 30 miles east of Pima. This crime has been charged to the infamous Apache Kid.
Isaac Benj. Jones—May 12, 1897. Killed at El Dorado Canyon, near the Colorado River. While freighting ore to a mill, he was ambushed and shot from his wagon by a Paiute, Avote, who murdered several other whites before being run down and killed by Indians on Cottonwood Island, where he had taken refuge.
John Bleak—Jan. 26, 1899. Killed by Mexicans, near Hackberry, Mohave County. The body was found with many knife thrusts, with indications of a desperate resistance of two assailants.
Frank Lesueur and Augustus Andrew Gibbons—Mar. 27, 1900. Killed by outlaws near Navajo, eastern Apache County. They had been deserted by six Mexican members of a posse trailing American cattle thieves, who were fleeing northward from near St. Johns, and were ambushed in a mountain canyon. Lesueur was killed instantly by a shot in the forehead and Gibbons, already shot through the body, was killed by a shot in the head at very short range. The murderers were not apprehended.
Wm. T. Maxwell—1901. Killed by outlaws near Nutrioso. He was the son of a Mormon Battalion member.
Wm. W. Berry—Dec. 22, 1903. Murdered in Tonto Basin. John and Zach Booth, goat owners, were arrested for the crime. The latter was hanged and the former released after disagreement of the jury. The crime also embraced the murder of a 16-year-old boy, Juan Vigil, son of a herder. Berry at the time was in charge of a band of sheep.
Hyrum Smith Peterson—Nov. 12, 1913. Killed near Mesa. Peterson, city marshal, was shot down by thieves whom he was trying to arrest.
Frank McBride and Martin Kempton—Feb. 10, 1918. Killed 60 miles west of Pima. McBride was sheriff of Graham County and Kempton was deputy. The two sought arrest of the Powers brothers and Sisson, draft evaders, who were in a cabin in the Galiuro Mountains. With them was killed another deputy, Kane Wootan. In a following special session of the Legislature, the families of the three were given $17,500, to be invested for their benefit.
[Illustration: KILLED BY INDIANS 1—Geo. A. Smith, Jr. 2—Dr. Jas. M. Whitmore 3—Seth Wright 4—Jacob Ferrin 5—Eliza Merrill 6—Diana Davis Fife 7—Lorenzo Wright]
[Illustration: KILLED BY OUTLAWS 1—Nathan C. Tenney 2—Chas. L. Flake 3—Frank Lesueur 4—Augustus Andrew Gibbons 5—Wm. Wiley Berry 6—Hyrum S. Peterson 7—R. Franklin McBride 8—Martin Kempton]
INDEX
See Chronology, Mormon Settlement Place Names
A
Adair
Named for early resident
Adair, Samuel N.
Photo.
Adair, Wesley
Battalion member,
photo.
Agriculture
Mormon pioneers in,
first in N. Ariz.
Allen, Lt.-Col. Jas.
Commander Battalion,
died
Allen, Rufus C.
Battalion member,
to S. America,
in Las Vegas section
Allen, W.C.
Heads L. Colorado party,
photo.
Alma
Est.
Allred, Mrs. R.W.
With husband on Battalion march,
photo.
Allred, Reuben W.
Battalion member,
photo.
Alpine
Burial place of Jacob Hamblin,
est.
Ancient Races
Canal at Mesa,
in Arizona,
canals of,
in Gila Valley
Andrus, Capt. Jas.
Led party against Indians
Apaches
Encroachments on Forest Dale,
attack on Col. Carr's command,
attack on Camp Apache,
experiences with in Gila Valley,
Chiricahua outbreaks,
murders in Gila Valley
Arkansas Immigrants
At Taylor,
on L. Colorado
Artesian Water
At St. David,
wells in Gila Valley
Asay, Joseph
Aids Powell exp.
Atlantic & Pacific R.R.
Land grant
B
Ballenger, Jesse O.
Heads L. Colorado settlement
Ballenger's Camp (Brigham City)
Est.
Banta, A.F.
Arizona pioneer
Barbenceta
Navajo Chief
Barrus, Lt. Ruel
Battalion officer at San Luis Rey
Barth, Sol
On L. Colorado
Bartlett, John R.
At Tubac,
in Texas
Bass, Willis W.
Grand Canyon guide
Beadle, J.H.
Visit to Lonely Dell and J. D. Lee
Beale, E.F.
At San Pascual,
camel survey, carried dispatches east,
advised Washington of discovery of gold
Beaver Dams—Early occupation,
settlement
Beebe, Nelson P.—Leader of Arkansas party
Bees—First in Utah
Bellamy, Edward—Study of United Order
Bennett, Capt. Frank F.—In great Navajo council
Berardo—At Horsehead Crossing
Berry, Mrs. Rachael—State legislator
Berry, Wm. Wiley—Killed by outlaws, photo.
Bibliography
Biggs, Thos.—Lehi settler,
photo.
Bigler, Henry W.—At gold discovery,
photo.
Bluewater N. M—Settlement
Blythe, John L.—Launched boat at Lee's Ferry,
at Moen Copie,
at Le Roux Spring,
photo.
Bonelli, Daniel—Early ferryman,
photo.
Boston Party—In L. Cotorado Valley
Boyle, Henry G.—Battalion member,
outlined Mormon road,
first president S. States Mission,
photo.
Brannan, Samuel—Head of "Brooklyn" exp.,
Wyoming conference with Brigham Young,
died in Mexico
Brigham City, Ariz.—Est.,
naming,
abandonment,
photo. of old fort
Brigham City, Utah—Experiences in United Order
Brinkerhoff, Hyrum—Muddy r. and Gila v. pioneer,
photo.
Brinkerhoff, Margaret—Muddy r. and Gila v. pioneer,
photo.
Brizzee, H. W.—Battalion member,
in Arizona,
photo.
"Brooklyn"—Mormon immigrant ship
Brown, Capt. Jas.—Led at Pueblo, Colo.,
battalion officer,
arr. Salt Lake, to Cal. for pay
Brown, Jas. S.—On Muddy r.,
at Cal. gold discovery,
head of 1875 scouting party,
battalion member,
photo.
Bryce—Est.
Bryce, Ebenezer—Early Gila settler,
photo.
Bushman, John V.—N. E. Ariz, settler,
photo.
C
Call, Anson—Founded Callville,
photo.
Callville—Port on Colorado r.,
est.,
abandonment,
county seat of Pah-ute Co.
Camels—Brought by Beale survey
Campbell, Gov. T. E.—Assistance in work,
circumtoured Grand Canyon,
Prest. League of the Southwest
Cannon, Angus M.—At Callville,
on Colorado r.
Cannon, David H.—Baptism of Shivwits at St. George,
photo.
Carson, Kit—Guide of Kearny exp.,
carried dispatches east,
campaign against Navajo
Carson Valley, Nev.—Settled by Mormons
Casa Grande—Ancient ruin
Cataract Canyon—Home of Hava-supai,
entered by Hamblin,
by Garces,
by Ives
Central—Est.
Chemehuevis Indians—War band in Muddy r. district
Chronology
Chuichupa, Colonia—Mexican settlement
Claridge, Rebecca—Photo
Claridge, Samuel H.—Muddy and Gila r. pioneer, photo.
Cluff, Benjamin—At Las Vegas
Coal—Dug at San Diego by G. W. Sirrine
Cocheron, Augusta Joyce—Description of Yerba Buena
Cocopah Indians—Colorado r. deck hands
Colorado City—Est. on site of Yuma
Colorado River
Reached by Battalion,
watershed embraced within State of Deseret,
ferries of,
frozen over,
transportation,
efforts to utilize water and power, drainage area, flow, water storage,
navigation, watershed now barred for navigation
Colter, J. G. H—At Round Valley
Concho
Hard living conditions,
est.,
naming
Cooke, Lt.-Col. P. St. George
Commander Mormon Battalion,
congratulatory order,
story of march,
left Santa Fe,
crossed Colorado r.,
led Johnston's cavalry to Utah, resignation,
photo.
Cooley, C. E.—Won Showlow in card game, sold
Cooperative Stores—Est. in many communities
Co-quap—Paiute killed at St. Thomas
Cotton—Raised by Maricopas,
Pima long-staple
Crismon, Chas.—At San Bernardino,
took first bees to Utah,
at founding of Mesa,
photo.
Crosby, Geo. H. Sr.—Photo.
Crosby, Jesse W.—In re-settlement of Muddy
Crosby, Taylor—At Hopi
Crossing of the Fathers—Passed by Escalante and Dominguez,
Hamblin's was first crossing by white men since Spanish days,
early use of,
photo.
Curtis—Est.
Curtis, Elizabeth Hanks—Photo., in Gila Valley
Curtis, Josephine—Photo., in Gila Valley
Curtis, Martha—Photo., in Gila Valley
Curtis, Moses M.
Gila Valley pioneer,
at Eden
Curtis, Virginia—Photo., in Gila Valley
Cushing, Frank H.—Southwestern ethnologist
Cutler, R. J.
Muddy settler,
Rep. Pah-ute Co. in Ariz. 3d and 4th legislatures,
clerk Rio Virgen Co.
D
Davidson, Jas.—Death of family of thirst
Davis, Capt. Daniel C.—Battalion officer
Davis, Durias—Visit to Hopi
Day, Henry—In charge at Moen Copie
Defiance, Fort
Est.,
great council with Navajo,
settlement by Hamblin of Indian troubles
Dellenbaugh, F. S.
Estimate of Mormon settlements,
wrote of Navajo council
Deseret
State of,
map,
origin of name,
boundaries,
organization, legislature
Diaz, Colonia—Mexican settlement
Dixie, Utah's—Brigham Young in,
ref. to
Dobson, Thos. F.—First settler at Fredonia
Dodge, Enoch—Fight with Navajos
Dominguez and Escalante—On Spanish Trail
Dublan, Colonia—Mexican settlement
Dykes, Geo. P.—Battalion officer,
photo.,
death
E
Eagar—Est.
Earthquake—At St. David
Eastern Arizona Stake—Est.
Eden—Est.
Ehrenberg—Military depot
El Dorado Canyon—At Cottonwood Island
Ellsworth, Edmund—Salt Lake Pioneer
Emory, W. H.—With Kearny exp.
Engelhardt, Father Z.—Estimate of Battalion members
Escalante-Dominguez—On Spanish Trail,
at Crossing of the Fathers
"Explorer"—Ives' steamboat on Colorado r.,
photo.
F
Farish, Thos. E.—Former Arizona Historian
Ferrin, Jacob S.—Killed by Apaches,
photo.
Fife, Diana Davis—Killed by Indians,
photo.
Fife, J. D.—Sulphur Springs Valley pioneer,
photo.
Fife, Wm. N.—Sulphur Springs Valley pioneer,
photo.
Fish, Joseph—Early historian,
photo.
Flagstaff—Naming of
Flake, Chas. L.—Killed by outlaw,
photo.
Flake, Wm. J.—Land purchases at Snowflake,
at Showlow,
at Concho,
at Springerville,
at Nutrioso,
photo.
Follett, Wm. A.—Battalion member,
to Arizona,
photo.
Foote, Jos. Warren—At St. Joseph, Nevada
Forest Dale—Est.,
Indian encroachments,
abandonment,
claims for damages
Foreword
Foutz, Joseph—Photo.
Franklin—Est.
Fredonia—Visited by Gov. Campbell,
est.,
naming,
description of,
view
Fremont, John C.—Dissension in American forces,
arrest and trial,
on Spanish Trail
G
Garces, Father Francisco—Early Spanish priest,
at Hopi
Garcia, Colonia—Mexican settlement
Gass, Octavius D.—Represented Mohave Co. in 2d legislature
and Pah-ute Co. in 3d and 4th Legislatures,
in 5th Legislature,
floated down Colorado r.
Genoa—First American settlement in Nevada
Gibbons, Andrew S.—Investigated Welsh legend,
took Hopi visitors home,
shown sacred stone of Hopi,
Salt Lake Pioneer,
interpreter on Muddy,
trip down Colorado r.,
in Ariz. Legislature from Pah-ute Co.,
photo.
Gibbons, Mrs. A. S—Photo.
Gibbons, Augustus A.—Killed by Indians,
photo.
Gibbons, Richard—At Hopi village
Gibbons, Wm. H.—At Hopi village
Gila River—Barge made by Battalion,
route of Battalion,
land erosion,
trouble with mill tailings
Gold—Battalion party present at discovery
Goodwin, Camp—In Gila Valley,
abandonment
Graham—Est.
Graham County—Est.
Grand Canyon—Visited by Escalante-Dominguez,
circumtoured by Hamblin,
by Gov. Campbell,
expl. by Powell,
to be bridged
Grand Falls—Haight party at,
view
Grand Wash—Ferry site,
crossed by Hamblin
Grant—Early name of Luna
Grant Camp—Old and new, south of Gila
Grant, Heber J.—Church President in, photo.,
visit to St. Johns
Mexican trips
Greeley, Lewis—With 1863 Hamblin party
Greer—Est.
H
Haight, Horton D.—Crossed river at Paria,
first attempt at Arizona colonization,
photo.
Hakes, Collins R.—At San Bernardino,
President Maricopa Stake, at Bluewater, death,
photo.
Hall, Miss S. M.—Description of Lee's Ferry,
of Fredonia
Hamblin, Frederick—At Hopi,
at Alpine,
fight with bear,
photo.
Hamblin, Jacob—Frontier guide,
missionary to Indians, entry in Muddy section,
Mountain Meadows massacre, saves wagon trains, photo.,
at Las Vegas lead mines, encounter with Ives party,
at Colorado r.,
trips to Hopi,
took Hopi visitors home,
with Powell at Shivwits council,
guide for Powell, council with Navajo,
error in date of great Navajo council,
took provisions to second Powell exp., visited Fort Defiance,
1871-2-3 trips,
ambassador to Navajo, in danger of death,
located Grand Wash road, wagon route to Sunset, guide for D. H. Wells
1876 party, ordained Apostle to the Lamanites,
moved to Arizona, death, monument inscription,
first Colorado r. crossing at Ute ford, 1858, crossed at Paria on raft,
located road to San Francisco mountains,
in 1862 crossed river at Ute ford, in 1863 crossed at Grand Wash
Hamblin, Wm.—At Hopi,
at naming of Pipe Springs
Hancock, Levi—Battalion poet
Hardy's Landing—Visited by Call,
Callville visited by Hardy
Harris, Llewellyn—Welsh legend
Haskell, Thales—Investigated steamer on Colorado r.,
at Hopi,
left Hopi,
in Muddy district,
with Paiutes,
photo.
Hatch, Ira—With Paiutes,
with Hopi,
at Meadows,
photo.
Hatch, Lorenzo—Escape from drowning,
at Taylor
Hava-supai Indians—See Cataract Canyon
Hawkins, Wm. R.—With Powell exp.
Hayden, C. T.—Visited by Jones party,
assistance to settlers,
est. Hayden's Ferry
Head, W. S.—Post trader at Verde
Heaton, Jonathan—Resident of Moccasin,
photo, with sons
Heber—In Mogollons,
in New Mexico
Holbrook—Naming
Holmes, Henry—Description of L. Colorado valley
Hopi—Visited by Father Garces,
by Escalante,
by Jacob Hamblin,
Welsh legend, composite language,
snake dance, tribesmen taken to Salt Lake,
threw Navajos from cliff,
Tuba taken to Utah,
sacred stone,
southern origin
Hortt, Henry J.—Fredonia settler
Hubbard—Est.
Hubbell, J. L.—Investigated Utah Indian troubles
Hulett, Schuyler—Battalion member,
photo.
Hunt—Est.
Hunt, Capt. Jefferson—Battalion officer
Hunt, John—Battalion member,
Mormon road mail carrier,
at Snowflake,
photo.
Hunt, Marshall—Battalion member
Hunter, Capt. Jesse B.—Battalion officer
I
Idaho—Agricultural settlement Index—To book Irritaba—Mohave chief Iverson, Alma—At LeRoux Spring Ives, J. C.—Colorado r. exploration Ivins, Anthony W.—Indian warfare, crossed Colorado r. on the ice, agent for Mexican lands, photo.
J
Jenson, Andrew—Assistant Church Historian,
data on Callville,
in Muddy Valley,
in L. Colorado Valley,
at Tuba City,
photo.
Johnson, B. F.—At Tempe,
at Nephi, death,
photo.
Johnson, Warren M.—Escape from drowning,
photo, of Lee's Ferry home
Johnson, W. H.—In charge of Virgin salt mines
Johnston, Capt. A. R.—Killed at San Pascual
Johnston, Gen. A. S.—Exp. to Utah
Johnston, Capt. Geo. A.—Ferried Beale camel exp. across river,
offered to handle Salt Lake freight
Johnston, W.J.—Batt. member,
gold disc.,
photo.
Jones, D.W.—First exp. to Mexico,
foundation of Lehi,
death,
photos.
Jones, Nathaniel V.—Battalion member,
photo.
Jonesville—See Lehi
Jones, Wiley C.—With Jones party,
photo.
Juarez, Colonia—Mexican settlement
Judd, Hyrum—Battalion member,
photo.
Judd, Zadok K.—Battalion member,
photo.
Junction City—On Colorado r.
K
Kaibab Plateau—Visited by Powell,
view
Kanab—Passed in 1920 by Gov. Campbell,
Powell exploration at,
est.
Kane, Col. Thos. L.—Introduction to Tyler history,
conference with Paiutes
Kapurats—Paiute name for Maj. Powell
Kearny, Gen. S.W.—In command California invasion
Kempton, Martin—Killed by outlaws,
photo.
Kimball, Andrew—Prest. St. Joseph Stake,
photo.
Kimball, Heber C.—Chief Justice of Deseret
Klineman, Conrad—Salt Lake Pioneer
L
Laguna Dam—Bars Colorado navigation
Lake, George—Leader on L. Colorado,
to Gila Valley,
photo.
Land Grants—Atlantic & Pacific,
Reavis fraud,
Texas-Pacific claim
Las Vegas, Nev.—Visited by P.P. Pratt,
station on Mormon road,
detail of missionaries,
visited by Call
Las Vegas County—Creation asked
"Latter-day Saints"—Designation of
Layton—Est.
Layton, Christ.—Battalion member,
instructions to,
biography,
photo.
Layton, Elizabeth—Photo.
Lead mines—In Nevada
League of the Southwest—Water storage plans
Leavitt, Dudley—Smelted lead ore in Nevada,
at Hopi,
at naming of Pipe Springs
LeBaron, David T.—Tempe settler
Lee, John D.—Location on Paria,
messenger for Battalion,
residence on Canyon,
capture, in Utah, execution,
experience of wife with Indians,
photo, of home at Moen Avi
Lee's Ferry—Visited by Gov. Campbell,
passage of Roundy party,
early crossings by Hamblin,
Powell at,
John D. Lee's residence at,
ferry bought by Church,
description of,
river frozen,
Stanton exp., main route into Arizona
Lehi—Map,
est.,
floods,
arr. of Mesa party
Leithead, Jas.
In charge of Muddy settlements,
built boat,
supplied Powell exp.
Lemhi, Fort
Early settlement in Idaho
LeRoux, Antoine
Guide to Battalion,
Arizona places named for,
guide for Bartlett party
LeRoux Springs
History
Lesueur, Frank
Killed by outlaws,
photo.
Lesueur, Jas. W.
President Maricopa Stake,
photo.
Lesueur, John T.
President Maricopa Stake,
photo.
Lewis, Samuel
Battalion member,
photo.
List of Illustrations
Little Colorado River
Irrigation difficulties,
floods,
view of crossing
Little Colorado Stake
Org.
Little Colorado Valley
Haight exp.,
settlement,
Arizona experiences,
drought
Littlefield
Northwestern Arizona settlement,
visited by Gov. Campbell
Lonely Dell
Lee's name for mouth of Paria
Los Angeles
Battalion experiences,
Standage's description of,
name,
muster-out of Battalion
Los Muertos
Ancient city
Luna
Est.
Lund, A.H.
Church Historian
Lund, A. Wm.
Church Librarian
Lyman, Amasa M.
San Bernardino experiences,
in Arizona,
with Col. Kane on Muddy r.
Lyman, Francis M.
Exp. near St. Johns,
at St. David
M
Macdonald
Est.
Macdonald, A.F.
Director of cattle company at Pipe Springs,
President Maricopa Stake,
transfer to Mexico,
death,
named St. David,
in Mexico,
photo.
Malaria
At Obed,
on San Pedro and Gila
Maps
State of Deseret,
Pah-ute County,
Northeastern Arizona,
Plat of Lehi,
Prehistoric canals,
Southeastern Arizona,
Arizona and Roads
Maricopa Indians
Maricopa Stake
Org.
Matthews
Est.
Maxwell, Wm. B.
Battalion member,
at Moccasin Springs,
photo.
Mazatzal City
Tonto Basin settlement
McBride, R. Franklin
Killed by outlaws,
photo.
McClellan, Almeda
Photo.
McClellan, Wm. C.
Battalion member,
photo.
McIntire, Robert
Killed by Indians
McIntyre, Wm.
Battalion surgeon
McConnell, Jehiel
At Hopi,
McMurrin, Jos. W.
At LeRoux Spring,
photo.
Meadows
Purchase,
occupied
Meeden, C.V.
Early Colorado r. pilot
Merrill, Eliza
Killed by Indians,
photo.
Merrill, Philemon C.
Adjutant Battalion,
custodian of Utah stone, pioneer on San Pedro,
photos.,
in Lehi party,
separation from Jones,
est. of St. David
Mesa
Org. of "The Mesa Union",
est.,
canal digging,
building of first house,
civic est., naming
Mesquite
Settlement on Virgin
Mexico
Jones party trip,
exploration for settlement,
exploration,
est. of colonies,
flight from,
repopulation
Mill Point
Est. on Muddy r.
Miller, Henry W.
At Beaver Dams,
photo.
Miller, Jacob
Sec'y to Haight exp.,
photo.
Milligan, Fort
Est.
Moabi
Near Moen Copie
Moccasin Springs
Occupation of,
view
Moen Copie
Visited by Hamblin,
Blythe location,
mission post, Indian experiences,
land bought by government,
view
Mohave County
Embraced Nevada point
Mohave, Fort
Est.
Moody, Elizabeth
Photo.
Moody, John M.
First settler of Thatcher,
photo.
Morelos, Colonia
Sonora settlement
Mormon Battalion
Reason for formation,
muster at Council Bluffs,
at San Bernardino ranch,
arr. Tucson,
arr. Pima villages,
left San Bernardino,
experiences,
muster-out,
gold discovery
Mormon Battalion Monument
Arizona contributes,
photo.
Mormon Dairy
Est.
Mormon Road
Broken by Boyle party,
early travel,
mail service,
stations on
Moroni, Fort
Est.,
use by John W. Young,
named Fort Rickerson,
photos.
Mountain Meadows
Massacre,
Hamblin resident in
Mount Trumbull
Powell and Hamblin at Indian council,
sawmill
Mowrey, Harley
Last Battalion survivor
Muddy Valley
Settlement,
population,
Arizona Legislature protested separation,
return of settlers
Munk, Dr. J. A.
Library of Arizoniana
N
Naraguts
Paiute guide
Navajo Indians
Fight near Pipe Springs,
stole stock in Utah, great council with Powell and Hamblin,
captured by Hopi, agreement to remain south of river,
killing of three tribesmen in Utah
Nephi
Est.
Nevada
First American settlement by Mormons,
jurisdiction over Muddy district,
old mapping,
Muddy abandoned,
protest against separation from Arizona
New Hope
Early California colony
Northeastern Arizona
Map
Nutrioso
Est.
Nuttall, L. John
Exper. in crossing Colorado r.
O
Oaxaca, Colonia
Sonora settlement
Obed
Est.
abandonment
Ogden
Site bought with Battalion pay
Onate, Juan de
First New Mexican governor
Orderville
United Order settlement
Osborn's Cave
In Muddy section
Overton
Muddy settlement
P
Pace, Lt. Jas.
Photo.,
Battalion officer,
brought wheat to Utah,
at Thatcher
Pace, Wilson D.
Battalion member,
photo.
Pace, W. W.
At Nutrioso
Pacheco, Colonia
Mexican settlement
Pah-ute
Early Arizona county,
map,
created by Arizona Legislature,
boundaries,
county seat,
abandoned by Arizona,
representation in Legislature
Paiutes
Danger from,
missionary efforts,
threatened Muddy settlers
Paria
Visited by Escalante exp.,
settlement near mouth,
photo.,
view of ranch and ferry
Parke, Lt. A. J.
Survey party
Patrick, H. R.
Map of ancient canals
Pearce, Harrison
Photo.
Pearce, James
At Hopi,
brought Indians to be baptized,
at Taylor,
photo.
Pearce's Ferry
Crossed by Hamblin,
at Grand Wash
Perkins, Jesse N.
Head of Mesa colony
Peterson, Hyrum S.
Killed by outlaws,
photo.
Pettegrew, "Father" David
Advice to Battalion
Phoenix
Visited by Jones party,
by Pratt-Trejo exp.,
by Lehi settlers
Pima
Est.
Pima Indians
Visited by Battalion
Pinedale
Est.
Pinetop
Est.
Church conference,
view
Pipe Springs
Settlement and naming,
first telegraph office in Arizona,
view
Place Names of the Southwest
Pleasanton, N. M
Settlement,
death of Hamblin
Pleasant Valley
War
Polhamus, Isaac
Early Colorado r. pilot
Pomeroy, Francis M.
Salt Lake Pioneer,
at founding of Mesa,
photo.
Population
Latter-day Saints in Arizona
Porter, Sanford
Battalion member,
photo.
Powell, Maj. J. W.
Visited Paiutes,
met Hamblin,
in council with Navajo,
first exp. reached mouth of Paria,
to Moqui towns,
to Salt Lake,
explorations from Paria,
at Kanab Wash,
Mormon assistance at end of first voyage
Pratt, Helaman
Capt. of Muddy militia 109, in second southern exp.,
photos.
Prescott
Founded
Prows, Wm. C.
Battalion member,
photo.
Pueblo
First Anglo-Saxon settlement in Colorado,
Company ordered to winter at,
Battalion sick sent to,
departure of detachment
Pulsipher, David
Battalion member,
photo.
R
Railroads
Construction northern Arizona,
Atlantic & Pacific grant,
construction through Gila Valley
Ramah, N.M.
Settlement
Ramsey, Ralph
Utah artist,
moved to Ariz.
Reidhead
Est.
Reidhead, John
Woodruff settler
Richards, Joseph H.
L. Colorado settler,
photos.
Richards, Mary
Photos.
Rioville
At mouth of Virgin
Roberts, B. H.
Story of Battalion,
Utah historian
Robinson, Nathan B.
Killed by Apaches,
photo.
Robson, Chas. I.
At founding of Mesa,
President Maricopa Stake,
death,
photo.
Rogers, Henry C.
In Lehi party,
Church officer,
photo.
Rogers, J.K.
Leader in Gila settlement,
photo.
Rogers, Josephine Wall
Photo.
Rogers, Samuel H.
Battalion member,
photo.
Roundy, Lorenzo W.
Led party across Colorado r.,
drowned,
photo.
Rusling, Gen. J.F.
Recommended use of Colorado r. as waterway
S
Safford
Est.,
outlawry,
first school house photo.
Safford, Gov. A. P. K.
At Tombstone,
on Gila
Salt
From Virgin r. mines,
description of deposit,
Zuni salt lake,
Hopi source of supply,
central Arizona deposits
Salt Lake Pioneers
Later Arizonans
Salt River Valley
Visited by Jones party,
Trejo description
San Bernardino (Cal.)
Settlement,
est.,
abandonment,
Bartlett account of purchase
San Bernardino Ranch
Reached by Battalion,
Standage reference
San Diego
On route of Battalion,
Standage reference to,
arr. Kearny exp.,
post of Battalion company,
Battalion experiences
San Francisco
Arr. "Brooklyn" party
San Jose, Colonia
Sonora settlement
San Pedro Valley
Battalion march,
Standage description,
settlement
Santa Cruz Valley
Earliest Spanish settlement
Santa Fe
On Battalion route
San Xavier
Early mission in southern Arizona
Savoia (N.M.)
Est.
Savoietta (N.M.)
Est.
Scanlon's Ferry
View
Schools
Gila Normal College,
Thatcher,
photo.,
St. Johns Academy, St. Johns,
photo.,
Snowflake Academy,
photos, (old and new),
Academy at Colonia Juarez
Shivwits Indians
Whole tribe baptized,
in council with Powell and Hamblin,
photo.
Showlow
Won in a card game,
settlement
Shumway
Est.
view
Shumway, Chas.
Salt Lake Pioneer,
leader in Nauvoo exodus,
resident of Shumway, death,
photo.
Simonsville
Muddy settlement
Sirrine, Geo. W.
Brooklyn pioneer,
at San Bernardino, carried gold payment,
developed coal,
at founding of Mesa,
Church officer,
photo.
Skinner, G.W.
Gila River pioneer
Smallpox
Brought to L. Colorado
Smith, Lt. A.J.
Battalion officer,
army record
Smith, Azariah
Gold discoverer,
photo.
Smith, Geo. A.
Account of Tuba's visit,
in Arizona,
on the Muddy
Smith, Geo. A. Jr.
Killed by Navajos,
photo.
Smith, J.E.
With Hamblin to Navajo
Smith, Jedediah
Early trapper
Smith, Jesse N.
Location at Snowflake,
President of Eastern Arizona and Snowflake Stakes,
railroad contracts,
photo.
Smith, Joseph
Assassination of,
photo.
Smith, Joseph F.
At St. David,
photo.
Smith, Lot
Battalion member,
remained in California,
head of Sunset party,
killed by Indians,
President of L. Colorado Stake,
photos.
Smith, Samuel F.
President Snowflake Stake,
photo.
Smith, Thos. S.
In charge of first Muddy migration
Smithville
Est.
Smoot, W.C.A.
Salt Lake and Las Vegas Pioneer
Snow, Erastus
Visited Arizona settlements,
named Fredonia,
conference with Paiutes,
promoted cotton factory at St. George,
selected site of Snowflake,
photo.
Snow, Erastus B.
Description of ice bridge at Lee's Ferry
Snow, LeRoi C.
Assistance in this work
Snow, Lorenzo
Reference to Brannan,
founded United Order at Brigham City, Utah,
photo.
Snowflake
Cooperative store,
est., naming, early experiences,
photos, of Academy
Snowflake Stake
Est.
Solomon, I.E.
In Gila Valley
Solomon, W.H.
Clerk of 1874 Blythe exp.
Southeastern Arizona
Map
Spaneshanks
Navajo Chief
Spanish Trail
Route of,
map,
use of eastern end
Springerville
Est.
Standage, Henry
Journal of Battalion march,
Battalion experiences,
settler at Alma,
photo.
Stanislaus City
Early California colony
Stanton Expedition
Down Colorado r.
Steele, Geo.
Battalion member,
photo.
Steele, John
Battalion member,
in Arizona,
photo.
Stephens, Alexander
Gold discoverer
Stewart, Isaac J.
Photo.
Stewart, Jas. Z.
In southern Arizona,
photos.
Stewart, Levi
At Moccasin Springs
Stoneman, Lt. Geo.
Battalion quartermaster,
recognition of service,
record of
Stone's Ferry
On Colorado r.
St. David
Est.
St. George
Cotton factory,
claimed by Arizona
St. Johns
Made county seat of Apache Co.,
est.,
Barth ownership,
sold to Mormons,
townsite est.,
first newspaper,
street battle,
killing of Nathan C. Tenney,
land title dispute,
irrigation difficulties,
state aids dam construction,
grasshopper plague,
photo. first school,
photo. Stake Academy,
early view
St. Johns Stake
Est.
St. Joseph (Nev.)
Mormon settlement,
damaged by fire
St. Joseph (Ariz.)
Formerly Allen's Camp,
naming,
est.,
view of dam,
photo. of pioneer group
St. Joseph Stake
Creation,
St. Thomas (Nev.)
Est.
Summary of Subjects
Sunset
Est.
abandonment
Sutter's Fort
Gold disc.
Batt. members at
T
Taylor
On L. Colorado
est.
abandoned
Taylor
On Silver Creek,
est.
Taylor, President John
Introduction to Tyler's Battalion history,
directed est. of Arizona Stakes,
visited Arizona,
death,
Mexican trip,
photo.
Teeples, Wm. R.
Photo.
photo, of home
Teeples, Mrs. W.R.
Frontier experiences,
photo.
Telegraph
First in Arizona
Tempe
Johnson party arr.,
removal to Nephi
Temple
Arizona,
at Mesa,
other Temples of the Church,
photo.
Tenney, Ammon M.
First visit to Hopi,
fight with Navajos,
in Powell party,
account of great council with Indians,
with Hamblin to Oraibi,
at Las Vegas,
on site of Woodruff,
purchase of St. Johns,
at Zuni,
railroad contracts,
with first Jones exp.
photo.
Tenney, Nathan C.
Fight with Navajos,
killed at St. Johns,
photo.
Terry, George
In second Mexican exp.,
photo.
Thatcher, Moses
In Mexico
Thatcher
Est.
photo, normal college
Thomas, Camp
In Gila Valley
Thompson, Samuel
Battalion member
photo.
Thurston, Frank
Killed by Apaches
To-ish-obe
Paiute Chief
Tombstone
Mining history
Tonto Basin
Settlement
abandonment authorized
Tragedies of the Frontier
List of Latter-day Saints killed by Indians or outlaws
Trejo, M. G.
Spanish missionary
photo.
Trueworthy, Thos. E.
Early Colorado r. pilot
steamboat trip up Colorado r.
Trumbull, Mount
Indian council
sawmill to Arizona
Tuba
Oraibi chief, with Hamblin to Utah
shows sacred stone
returns to Oraibi
at Tuba City
Tuba City
Est.
woolen factory
killing of Lot Smith
sold to government
Tubac
Map
Mormon colony
visited by second Mexican exp.
Tucson
Settlement
taking of by Battalion
Standage reference
Tumacacori
Est. of mission
Tyler, Daniel
Battalion history
Tyler, Frank N.
Photo.
U
Udall, D. K.
Arr. at St. Johns
President St. Johns Stake
photo, first home
photo.
United Order
Est. in Muddy settlements
development
not a general Church movement
in Lehi
on L. Colorado r.
at Woodruff
Utah
Creation of Territory
seeks land north of Colorado r.
Utah, Camp
See Lehi
Utahville
See Lehi
Ute Ford
See Crossing of the Fathers
V
Vado de los Padres
See Crossing of the Fathers
Virden
Est.
Virgin River
Settlements on
W
Wallapai Indians
Visited Muddy Valley
Walnut Grove
Settled
Walpi
Hopi village, view
Weaver, Pauline
Principal guide to Battalion, gold discoveries, death
Wells, Daniel H.
Visited Arizona settlements
on L. Colorado r.
photo.
Welsh
Legend of the Hopi
West Point
Muddy settlement
Wham robbery
Near Gila settlements
Whipple
Expedition
Whitmore, Dr. Jas. M.
At founding of Callville, killed by Indians,
at Pipe Springs,
with Anson Call on Colorado r.,
photo.
Wilford
Mountain settlement
Winsor, A. P.
At Pipe Springs
Winsor Castle
Pipe Springs,
photo.
Woodruff
Est.,
irrigation,
view
Woodruff, Wilford
In Arizona,
in northeastern Arizona,
photo.
Woods, J. A.
Early teacher
Woolen Factory
At Tuba City,
photo.
Wright Brothers
Killed by Apaches,
photos.
Wyoming
First Mormon settlement
Y
Yerba Buena
Early Spanish name of San Francisco
Young, Brigham
Arr. Salt Lake,
authorized "Brooklyn" exp.,
extended Church influence southward, San Bernardino colonization,
conception of Deseret, first governor of Deseret,
photo,
sent party to investigate Welsh legend,
sent Hamblin to Indians,
death,
ordained Hamblin as Apostle to the Lamanites,
bought Whitmore estate,
detailed missionaries to Las Vegas,
visit in 1870 to Muddy section and Paria,
directed first L. Colorado exp,
order for Blythe 1874 exp,
photo, with party,
received report of Jones party,
directed exploration of Sonora,
plans for Mexican settlement,
Arizona Temple idea
Young, John R.
Sent to rescue missionaries
Young, John W.
Led party of southern settlers,
at Holbrook,
directed occupation of LeRoux Spring,
Tuba City woolen factory,
railroad contracts
Young, John Wm.
At Hopi
Young, Joseph W.
Estimate of Paiutes
Yuma Indians
Colorado r. deck hands
Z
Zodiac
Settlement in Texas
Zuni Indians
Welsh legend