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Mother, Nurse and Infant / A Manual Especially Adapted for the Guidance of Mothers and Monthly Nurses, Comprising Full Instruction in Regard To Pregnancy, Preparation for Child-birth, and the Care of Mother and Child, and Designed to Impart so Much Knowledge of Anatomy, Physiology, Midwifery, and the Proper Use of Medicines as Will Serve Intelligently to Direct the Wife, Mother and Nurse in All Emergencies. cover

Mother, Nurse and Infant / A Manual Especially Adapted for the Guidance of Mothers and Monthly Nurses, Comprising Full Instruction in Regard To Pregnancy, Preparation for Child-birth, and the Care of Mother and Child, and Designed to Impart so Much Knowledge of Anatomy, Physiology, Midwifery, and the Proper Use of Medicines as Will Serve Intelligently to Direct the Wife, Mother and Nurse in All Emergencies.

Chapter 138: DIAPHORETICS.
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About This Book

A practical manual offering plain instruction for mothers and monthly nurses on pregnancy, preparation for childbirth, labor, and postpartum care, together with infant management. It explains pelvic and reproductive anatomy and fetal development, describes diagnosis of pregnancy and abortion, and outlines normal and difficult labors with midwifery guidance. Additional sections treat causes and symptoms of common diseases, bedside and surgical nursing, emergency measures, dietetics, prescriptions, and a medical formulary. The volume closes with a glossary and index to support quick reference and to aid nonprofessional caregivers in observing symptoms and responding to routine and urgent maternal and infant health needs.

Translation.
  Pulverized gum guiac,  
  Nitrate of potash of each 1 drachm.
  Powdered ipecac 3 grains.
  Opium 2 grains. Mix.

Divide into six powders.

S. One powder to be taken every three hours in syrup or molasses.

67. FOR SCIATICA AND FOR THE KIDNEYS.
Ol. cubeba,  
  Ol. copaiba aa. f. ʒ jv.
  Ol. tenebinth. f. ʒ ij.
  Spts. nit. æth. f. ʒ vj.
  Mucilagio acacia f. ℥ ij. M.
Translation.
Take oil of cubebs,  
  Oil of copaiva of each four fluidrachms.
  Oil of turpentine two fluidrachms.
  Spirits of nitric ether six fluidrachms.
  Mucilage of gum Arabic two fluid ounces. Mix.

Mark. One teaspoonful three times a day.

68. FOR GASTRIC ULCER.
Morphine sulphatis gr. j.
  Bismuth subnitratis ʒ ss. M. S. Ft. Chart. No. vj.
Translation.
Take morphine 1 grain.
  Sub nitrate of bismuth ½ drachm. Mix.

Make six powders. Mark. One powder to be taken every four hours.

ANTACIDS.

69. CARBONATE OF MAGNESIA.
Magnesia carbonatis grs. 80.
  Extracti opii liquidi min. 30.
  Spiritus etheris fl. drs. 3.
  Aqua mentha viridis ad fl. oz. 6. Mix.

One fourth part occasionally. Useful where there is much oppression from flatulency.

70. CHALK MIXTURE AND HOPS.
Tincture lupuli ʒ vj.
  Tinct. cardamomi compositae fl. ʒ jv.
  Vini ipecacuanhæ fl. ʒ ij.
  Extractii opii liquidi min. xxx.
  Mistura creta ad. fl. ℥ vj. M.
Translation.
Take tincture of hops 6 drachms.
  Compound tinct of cardamom 4 fluidrachms.
  Wine of ipecac 2 fluidrachms.
  Liquid extract of opium 25 minims.
  Chalk mixture (add to it) 6 fluid ounces. Mix.

Mark. One teaspoonful every three or four hours. Useful in diarrhœa due to acidity in the stomach.

71. FOR HEARTBURN.
Liquor magnes. carb. ℥ ss.
  Sp. lav. comp. ʒ ij. M. Ft. haust.
Translation.
Take liquor of carbonate of magnesia ½ ounce.
  Compound spirits of lavender 2 drachm.

Make a draught. Take immediately and repeat if necessary.

72. FOR ACIDITY OF THE STOMACH.
Pepsin 5 grains.
  Sub nitrate bismuth 5 grains.
  Glycerine ½ ounce. M.

Sig. After each meal.

73. FOR INFANTILE COLIC.
Magnesia carb. ʒ ij.
  Tinct assafœtida min. xx.
  Aqua. ℥ ij. M.

Sig. Thirty drops and repeat every half hour until relieved.

74. FOR DISORDERED STOMACH.
Aqua ammonia ʒ ij.
  Essence cinnamon  
  Tinct. ginger aa. ℥ ss.
  Tinct. pimento ℥ j.
  Alcohol ℥ ij.
  Water ℥ viij. Mix.

Of this one teaspoonful may be put in a glass of water, of which the patient may take a teaspoonful every hour.

75. NAUSEA AND VOMITING.
No. 1. ℞ Bicarb. potass. grs. xxx.
  Water f. ℥ ij.
  Bromide potass. grs. xxx. M.
 
No. 2. ℞ Citric acid. ʒ j.
  Water ℥ jv.
  Syrup f. ʒ x. M.

Add a table spoonful of No. 2 to a teaspoonful of No. 1 and drink immediately.

76. A POWDER FOR HEARTBURN.
Magnesia calcinatæ ℥ ss.
  Bicarbonate sodæ  
  Pulveris zinziberis aa. ℈ j. M.

Sig. A small teaspoonful occasionally.

77. CHALK MIXTURE.
Prepared chalk ʒ jss. to ʒ ij.
  White sugar  
  Pulv. gum Arabic aa. q. s.
  Peppermint water ℥ vj. M.

Sig. A table spoonful for a dose every two hours. When administered for diarrhœa, astringents and laudanum may be added.

78. CHOLERA MIXTURE.
Chalk mixture ℥ j.
  Spirits chloroform xx.
  Tinct. opium min. jv. M.

To be taken every four hours.

79. NEUTRALIZING CORDIAL.
Bicarbonate of potash  
  Pulv. rhei aa. ʒ ij. Mix and add of
  Boiling water f. ℥ viij.
Let it stand for two hours, filter and add
  Brandy f. ℥ j.
  Essence peppermint f. ℥ j.

Add white sugar to an agreeable sweetness.

Highly useful in diarrhœa, dysentery, summer complaint, &c., especially of children.

80. FOR DIARRHŒA AND DYSENTERY.
Oil cinnamon  
  Oil cloves  
  Extract ginger aa. ℥ ss.
  Morphine grs. ij.
  Rhubarb grs. xx.
  Aqua ammonia ʒ ij.
  Spirits camphor ʒ ij.
  Alcohol ℥ viij.
  Water ℥ iv. M.

S. Dose, ¼ teaspoonful every two hours, in water.

81. SODA MINT FOR NAUSEA, &C.
Sodæ bicarbonas ℥ j.
  Aqua Menth. pip. ℥ xvj.
  Spirits ammon. arom. ℥ ss. M.

Dose. 1 table spoonful.

82. FOR FLATULENT DYSPEPSIA.
Salacylate of bismuth 2 parts.
  Calcined magnesia 3 parts.
  Oil of anise 1 part. M.

Of this powder a small teaspoonful may be taken before a meal.

ANTISEPTICS.

83. LAVENDER AND CAMPHOR.
Spirits of camphor min. xx.
  Spirits of lavender f. ʒ j.
  Gum trugacanth mucilage f. ʒ vij.

Make a draught. To be taken every six or eight hours by a nervous attendant in a sick room.

84. SOLUTION OF CHLORINATED SODA.
Liquoris chlorinatæ ʒ j.
  Tinct. opii min. xv.
  Camphonæ aquæ f. ℥ xij. M.

A table spoonful three times a day relieves the fetor, and is otherwise useful in low cases of fever, gangrene of the lungs, &c.

ANTISPASMODICS.

85. AMMONIA MIXTURE.
Aromatic spirits of ammonia fl. ʒ j.
  Dilute hydrocyanic acid min. ij.
  Syrup ginger min. f. ʒ j.
  Caraway water fl. ʒ vîj.

Make a draught. To be taken twice or three times a day if there be flatulence or languor. In dyspepsia, debility, irritable stomach, &c.

86. FOR ASTHMA.
Tinct. lobelia ℥ j.
  Ammon. iodide,  
  Ammon. bromide aa. ʒ ij.
  Syrup tolu. ℥ iij. M.

Sig. A table spoonful every one, two, three, or four hours.

87. FOR WHOOPING COUGH.
Aluminis ℈ ijss.
  Syrup zinzib. ℥ j.
  Syrup acaciæ ℥ j.
  Aqua ℥ j. M.

Sig. One teaspoonful three times a day.

88. FOR ASTHMA.
Ext. Jamaica dogwood fl. ℥ ij.
  Syrup ipecac fl. ℥ j.
  Syrup aurant. cortex ℥ ss. M.

Sig. A teaspoonful every hour until the paroxysm should cease. Afterwards every four hours for the day.

89. ASIATIC MIXTURE FOR CHOLERA.
Gum opii,  
  Gum camph. aa. ℥ j.
  Ol. caryoph. f. ℥ j.
  Capsicum (cayenne) ℥ j.
  Sp. æth sulph. Co. Oij. Digest 15 days.

Dose for an adult, 20 to 60 drops every 2, 3, or 4 hours.

90. FOR DYSMENORRHŒA.
Tinct. gelsemium,  
  Tinct. camphor,  
  Tinct. opii deodorized aa. ʒ ij. M.

S. Dose 20 drops every two hours until relieved. Useful in dysentery after the operation of Epsom salts.

91. HOFFMAN’S ANODYNE AND LAUDANUM.
Liquoris anodyne Hoffman’s ʒ iij.
  Tincturæ thebiacæ gtt. lxxx.
  Aqua cinnamomi ℥ vj.

Fiat Mistura. Signa, A teaspoonful every hour in hysteria, &c. May sometimes be taken in a dose of a table spoonful.

92. FOR AFTER PAINS.
Morphia sulphas gr. j.
  Pulv. camphoræ,  
  Creta preparata,  
  Pulv. glycerhiza aa. ℈ j. M.

Given in 10 grain doses and repeated, when required, every 4 hours.

ASTRINGENTS.

93. FOR DYSENTERY.
Acidi tanici gr. xxx.
  Tinct. camphoræ comp f. ℥ j.
  Aqua cinnamomi ad. f. ℥ viij. M.

Label. One sixth part three times a day, about an hour before each meal.

94. CINNAMON MIXTURE.
Tinct. cinnamon f. ʒ ij.
  Cinnamon water f. ℥ j. M.

Make a draught to be taken thrice daily. In menorrhagia especially, but also in other varieties of passive hemorrhage.

95. CHLOROFORM, OPIUM, AND CASTOR OIL.
Chloroform min. x.
  Tinct. camph. comp. f. ʒ ij.
  Castor oil f. ʒ iij.

Make a draught to be taken immediately. In choleraic diarrhœa.

96. FOR HEMORRHAGE OF THE URETHRA, &C.
Tinct. ergot,  
  Oil of turpentine aa. f. ʒ ij.
  Tinct. chloride of iron,  
  Laudanum aa. f. ʒ j.
  Gum Arabic mucilage f. ℥ viij. M.

Sig. Take one table spoonful hourly.

97. IN HEMOPTYSIS (BLEEDING FROM THE LUNGS.)
Fld. ext. ergot,  
  Paregoric,  
  Syrup tolu equal parts. M.

S. Half a table spoonful every hour if necessary.

98. FOR PHTHISIS WHEN NIGHT SWEATS AND COUGH ARE BAD.
Acidi sulphurici diluti gtt. x.
  Tincturæ opii deodoratæ gtt. x.
  Syrupi hypophosphatis f. ʒ j.
  Extracti Pruni Virginiani fluidi f. ʒ ij. M.

For a dose ter. die.

It will be more convenient to have the above put up according to the following form:

Elixir vitriol ʒ iij.
  Deodorized laudanum ʒ jss.
  Syrup hypophosphitis f. ʒ xv.
  Fld. ext. wild cherry f. ʒ xxx. M.

Sig. Take nearly a table spoonful three times a day. (For an adult.)

99. FOR INFANTILE DIARRHŒA.
Sub. nitrate bismuth ʒ ij.
  Laudanum min. ij.
  Gum Arabic mucilage ℥ jv. Mix.

S. A teaspoonful every two hours.

100. FOR CHOLERA MORBUS.
Spirits am. arom. ℥ j.
  Spirits lav. co. ℥ j.
  Tinct. opii camph. ℥ ss. Mix.

S. A teaspoonful in water every two hours or oftener, until relieved. In cholera morbus, colic, dysentery, &c.

101. FOR CHOLERA INFANTUM.
Bismuthi sub carbonatis gr. xvj.
  Pulv. ipecacuanha comp. gr. j.
  Pulv. sacchari albi grs. xij. Mix.

For viij. powders. One to be taken every three hours in the mother’s or cow’s milk.

102. FOR CHRONIC DYSENTERY.
Sodæ bicarbonas ℥ ss.
  Zinci oxide ʒ ij. M.

Sig. 6 grains every six hours.

103. FOR PROLAPSIS UTERI.
Fld. ext. nux vomica f. ℥ j.
  Fld. ext. blue cohash f. ℥ ss.
  Fld. ext. ergot ʒ ij.
  Simple syrup ℥ ij.
  Chloroform min. x. M.

S. One-half a teaspoonful three times a day.

104. ASTRINGENT POWDER.
Sub. nitrate of bismuth grs. xij.
  Pulv. geranium root grs. jx.
  Dover powder gr. j. M.

Divide into six powders. Give one powder every six hours.

CATHARTICS.

105. THE WHITE MIXTURE FOR RHEUMATISM.
Epsom salts ℥ jss.
  Carbonate magnesia ʒ ij.
  Peppermint water f. ℥ viij.
  Wine of colchicum f. ʒ ij. M.

One-sixth part early every morning.

106. FOR DYSENTERY.
Syrup of rhubarb f. ℥ ij.
  Syrup of ginger f. ℥ iij.
  Tincture of opium f. ℥ j.
  Oil of cloves gtt. xxx. M.

S. One teaspoonful every two or three hours.

107. FOR VOMITING OF PREGNANCY.
Rad. columbo (columbo root),  
  Rad. ginger (ginger root), aa. ℥ ss.
  Fol. senna (senna leaves) ʒ j.
  Boiling water Oj.

Sig. Wineglassful before meals.

108. COMPOUND LICORICE POWDER.
Powdered senna leaves,  
  Powdered licorice root aa. ℥ vj.
  Powdered fennel seed,  
  Powdered sulphur aa. ℥ iij.
  Powdered sugar ℥ xvj. M.

Dose one teaspoonful as a mild laxative.

109. AS A LAXATIVE FOR ANTIPARTEM ADMINISTRATION.
Senna leaves ℥ iij.
  Sulphate of magnesia ℥ xx.
  Bruised ginger ℥ x.
  Boiling water cong. j.

Let the mixture stand over night; filter. Dose, two or three ounces.

110. FOR PILES.
Magnesia sulp.,  
  Magnesia carb.,  
  Sup. tart. potass.,  
  Sulphur sublim. aa. ℥ j. Mix thoroughly.

Sig. One, two, or three teaspoonfuls of the powder before eating in the morning.

111. FOR DYSENTERY.
Mucilaginis tragacanthæ fl. ℥ ij.
  Aqua cinnamomi fl. ℥ iij.
  Olei ricini fl. ʒ xij.
  Tinct. rhei,  
  Syrup aurantii aa. fl. ʒ vj.
  Tinct. opii min. xxx. Mix.

S. One-eighth part for an adult every three hours. In dysentery where there are scybala in the rectum. Also where an aperient with a sedative is needed.

ANTHELMINTICS.

112. TO EXPEL THE ROUND WORMS.
Santonin gr. 3.
  Sacchari lactis gr. 10.

Make a powder to be taken early in the morning in a table spoonful of milk or cream. Its exhibition should be followed at the end of six hours by mild physic.

113. FOR TAPE WORMS.
Oil of turpentine 4 drachms.
  Gruel (not too thick) 3 ounces. Mix well.

Abstain from supper; take a mixture on waking in the morning, and lie down until it operates.

114. FOR WORMS.
Santonin 16 grs.
  Flu. ext. spigelia 16 drops.
  Simple syrup 2 ounces. Mix.

Sig. Teaspoonful morning and night.

CAUSTICS AND RUBEFACIENTS.

115. CHROMIC ACID.
Acidi chromici grs. 60.
  Aqua fl. drs. 4. M.

Apply directly to warts, &c., to destroy them.

116. IODINE PAINT.
Iodini grs. xl.
  Potassai iodidi ʒ ss.
  Spirits vini rectificati f. ℥ j. M.

To be applied with a camel’s hair brush.

117. BURNT ALUM.

The alumen ustem is made by depriving the alum of its water of chrystalization by heat. It is applied in powder to fungous granulations of ulcers, and mixed with sugar is used to remove nebulous spots on the cornea.

118. FOR PRICKLY HEAT.
Sulphate of copper grs. xx.
  Water ℥ ij. M.

Apply daily by means of a camel’s hair brush or a sponge. It is applied after a morning bath, after the skin has been well rubbed with a towel, and it must be allowed to dry on the skin before dressing.

DIAPHORETICS.

119. A PLEASANT DIAPHORETIC IN FEVERS.
Citratis potasæ preparatæ ʒ ij.
  Aqua distilatæ ℥ jv. to ℥ vi.
  Olei limonis gtt. ij.
  Sacchari alba ʒ j. Misce.

S. A table spoonful to be taken every two hours. Spirits of nitre may be added.

120. INFUSION OF BONESET.
Eupatorii perfoliati ℥ j.
  Aqua bulientis Oj.

Infuse for thirty minutes in a covered vessel; then decant and take a wineglassful every hour till there is free perspiration. The infusion must be taken hot as it can be drunk, otherwise it may produce vomiting.

121. DECOCTION OF BARLEY WATER WITH NITRE.
Decocti hardei Oj.
  Nitratis potassæ ʒ ij.
  Succi limonis ℥ j. to ℥ ij. Fiat potus.
Translation.
Take barley water one pint.
  Salt petre two drachms.
  Lemon juice one ounce to two ounces.

Make a drink to be drank warm by the patient.

122. MODIFIED DIAPHORETIC.
Errata. On page 172 for (F. 122) read (F. 108.)
Opii pulv ʒ j.
  Ipecac pulv ʒ ss.
  Camphor pulv ʒ ij.
  Saccharum ʒ iv. Mix thoroughly.

This and the following prescriptions in doses of from two to eight grains may be used as a

123. SUBSTITUTE FOR DOVER POWDERS.
Morph. sulph. ʒ j.
  Camphoræ,  
  Oreta prep.,  
  Saccharum aa. ʒ xx.

124. DIAPHORETIC AND EXPECTORANT.

Potass citrat. ℥ j.
  Suc. limonis f. ℥ jss.
  Syr. ipecac. f. ℥ ss.
  Tr. opii camph. f. ʒ iij.
  Syrupi q. s. ad. f. ℥ iij. M.

S. Dessert spoonful every two hours. For colds and coughs.

DIURETICS.

125. NITRE, JUNIPER, AND ETHER.
Potassa nitratis grs. 60.
  Spiritus juniper f. dr. 1.
  Spiritus œtheris nitrici f. dr. 3.
  Decocti chimaphilæ ad. f. oz. 8. Mix.

One-sixth part every six hours.

126. DIURETIC AND LAXATIVE.
Potassæ tartratis ʒ iij.
  Infus. buchu f. ℥ viij. Mix.

S. One-sixth part three times a day.

127. FOR CYSTITS—IRRITABLE CONDITION OF THE BLADDER.
Acidi benzoici,  
  Sodii biboratis aa. gr. x.
  Inf. buchu ℥ ij. M.

Sig. This amount three times a day.

128. INFUSION OF UVA URSI.
Uva ursi foliorum ℥ j.
  Aqua bulientis Oj.

Pour the water boiling hot on the leaves and let them macerate for several hours. To be taken cold, from half a pint to a pint daily. Chiefly used for irritable bladder and strangury.