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My dog and I

Chapter 34: THE RETRIEVER (BLACK, FLAT- OR WAVY-COATED).
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About This Book

A concise handbook that surveys numerous dog breeds, outlining origins, physical standards, temperament, uses, and points scales for judging; it provides breed-by-breed descriptions and typical colors and measurements, illustrated with half-tone images and marginal sketches. Practical guidance covers selection of puppies and adult dogs, daily care and management, treatment protocols for common illnesses, and feeding and conditioning for exhibition. Appendices supply technical terminology and a breeders’ directory to assist novices. The tone is practical and aimed at owners of one or two dogs, simplifying more complex kennel literature for lay readers.

THE RETRIEVER (BLACK, FLAT- OR WAVY-COATED).

(From Modern Dogs.)

Origin and Uses same as the black, curly-coated variety.

Scale of Points, Etc.

Value.
Skull 10
Nose and jaws 10
Ears and eyes 5
Neck 5
Loins and back 10
Quarters and stifles 10
Shoulders 6
Chest 4
Legs, knees, and hocks 10
Feet 5
Tail 5
Coat 5
Color 5
Symmetry and temperament 10
Total 100

Head.—Bone at top wide and flat, with furrow down middle; brows not pronounced. Ears small, set low, carried close to head (not hound-like), covered with short hair. Eyes medium size, dark, mild, and intelligent. Nose wide; nostrils open. Jaws strong and long. Teeth level.

Neck.—Long enough to allow dog to stoop when trailing; loins and back wide, deep, and strong.

Quarters and Stifles.—Muscular quarters, with nicely turned stifles.

Shoulders and Chest.—Shoulders long, sloping; chest deep and broad; ribs well sprung.

Legs and Feet.—Legs strong, long, and muscular, clean, and free from lumber; knees broad; hocks well developed and clean. Feet rather large, compact, with well-arched toes; soles thick and strong.

Tail.—Bushy (not feathery); carried gaily, but not over back.

Coat.—Not so short as the pointer’s, close, thick, and straight as possible.

Color.—Rich black, free from rustiness and white.

Symmetry.—Highly valued, likewise evidence of good temper.

Weight.—Dogs, 50 to 70 pounds; bitches smaller.