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My dog and I

Chapter 45: THE SPANIEL (IRISH WATER).
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About This Book

A concise handbook that surveys numerous dog breeds, outlining origins, physical standards, temperament, uses, and points scales for judging; it provides breed-by-breed descriptions and typical colors and measurements, illustrated with half-tone images and marginal sketches. Practical guidance covers selection of puppies and adult dogs, daily care and management, treatment protocols for common illnesses, and feeding and conditioning for exhibition. Appendices supply technical terminology and a breeders’ directory to assist novices. The tone is practical and aimed at owners of one or two dogs, simplifying more complex kennel literature for lay readers.

THE SPANIEL (IRISH WATER).

T. A. Carson’s, Kingston, Ontario.

Musha.

Origin.—This cannot be traced, yet it is supposed to have a decided cross of the poodle.

Uses.—Retrieving wounded game from the water.

* Scale of Points, Etc.

Value.
Head, jaw, eyes, and topknot 20
Ears 5
Neck 5
Body 10
Fore legs 10
Hind legs 10
Feet 5
Stern 10
Coat 15
General appearance 10
Total 100

General Appearance.—A strong, somewhat leggy dog.

Head.—Skull medium length, rather broad; very little stop Muzzle long, and broad to end. Eyes dark brown, and very intelligent. Ears long, and covered with curls.

Neck.—Long, slightly arched, and muscular.

Body.—Fair-sized; barrel well rounded and ribbed up.

Nose.—Liver-colored, large, and well developed.

Shoulders and Chest.—Shoulders long and oblique; chest deep, but not very wide.

Back and Loins.—Back strong and flat; loins strong, fair length, and a trifle arched.

Hind Quarters.—Long; hocks well let down, and stifles straighter than in other varieties of spaniels.

Stern.—Strong at root, and tapering to a fine point; the hair on it must be quite short, straight, and close-lying.

Legs and Feet.—Legs well boned and quite straight, somewhat long. Feet rather large.

Coat.—All over little curls, hard, but not woolly. The topknot of long hair should fall over the eyes in a peak, and legs should have as little feather on them as possible.

Color.—A rich, dark liver. White on toes or breast a defect, but not a disqualification.

Negative Points.

Value.
Feather on stern 10
White on chest 5