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My dog and I

Chapter 6: THE COLLIE (ROUGH-COATED).
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About This Book

A concise handbook that surveys numerous dog breeds, outlining origins, physical standards, temperament, uses, and points scales for judging; it provides breed-by-breed descriptions and typical colors and measurements, illustrated with half-tone images and marginal sketches. Practical guidance covers selection of puppies and adult dogs, daily care and management, treatment protocols for common illnesses, and feeding and conditioning for exhibition. Appendices supply technical terminology and a breeders’ directory to assist novices. The tone is practical and aimed at owners of one or two dogs, simplifying more complex kennel literature for lay readers.

THE COLLIE (ROUGH-COATED).

J. Pierpont Morgan’s, New York.

Rufford Ormonde.

Origin.—It is among the oldest of known breeds of dogs, and probably came from India. Buffon, the great writer, considers it the parent of all dogs.

Uses.—Attending flocks of sheep and herds of cattle.

* Scale of Points, Etc.

Value.
Head and expression 15
Ears 10
Neck and shoulders 10
Legs and feet 15
Hind quarters 10
Back and loins 10
Tail 5
Coat with frill 20
Size 5
Total 100

General Appearance.—A lithe, active dog, presenting an elegant, pleasing outline, and exhibiting strength, speed, and intelligence.

Head.—Moderately long, covered with short, soft hair; skull flat, moderately wide between the ears and tapering to the eyes; very little stop; skin on head very tightly drawn; muzzle of fair length, tapering to the nose, which should always be black; mouth a bit overshot. Eyes of fair size, not prominent, placed rather wide apart, almond-shaped, and set obliquely; they may be any shade of brown, the darker the better. Ears small, covered with short, soft hair, and carried semi-erect when at attention, at other times thrown back.

Neck.—Long, arched, and muscular; chest deep and narrow in front, but wide behind the shoulders.

Back.—Short and level; shoulders oblique; loins rather long, slightly arched, and powerful.

Legs.—Fore legs straight and muscular, with a fair amount of flat bone; hind legs sinewy; hind quarters drooping slightly, very long from hips to hocks; stifles well bent; hip bones rather wide and ragged, and hocks well bent; pasterns long, springy, and lighter in bone than rest of leg; feet with soles well padded, and the toes arched and compact.

Tail.—Moderately long, carried low when quiet, gaily when excited, and almost straight when running.

Coat.—An important point. It should be abundant except on head and legs; the outer coat straight, hard, and rather stiff, the inner coat soft and furry and very dense, so as to make it difficult to find the skin; the frill very abundant; hair on tail very profuse, and on hips long and bushy; fore legs slightly feathered; hind legs below hocks smooth.

Color.—Immaterial.

Height.—Dogs, 21 to 24 inches; bitches, 2 inches less.

Weight.—Dogs, 45 to 60 pounds; bitches, 40 to 50 pounds.

Defects.—Domed skull; high-peaked, occipital bone; heavy, pendulous ears; full, soft eyes; heavy, feathered legs; short tail.