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Mysticism in English Literature

Chapter 3: Note
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About This Book

This work explores the concept of mysticism as it appears in English literature, focusing on the philosophical aspects that relate to ultimate reality. It examines the contributions of various English writers, including poets and prose authors, who express mystical thought through themes of love, beauty, nature, and spirituality. The text discusses the diverse approaches these writers take towards a common understanding of unity and the divine, highlighting figures such as Shelley, Wordsworth, and Blake. It emphasizes the belief that true knowledge of God and existence comes from an intuitive, experiential understanding rather than intellectual reasoning.

Note

The variety of applications of the term "mysticism" has forced me to restrict myself here to a discussion of that philosophical type of mysticism which concerns itself with questions of ultimate reality. My aim, too, has been to consider this subject in connection with great English writers. I have had, therefore, to exclude, with regret, the literature of America, so rich in mystical thought.

I wish to thank Mr John Murray for kind permission to make use of an article of mine which appeared in the Quarterly Review, and also Dr Ward and Mr Waller for similar permission with regard to certain passages in a chapter of the Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. ix.

I am also indebted to Mr Bertram Dobell, Messrs Longmans, Green, Mrs Coventry Patmore and Mr Francis Meynell for most kindly allowing me to quote from the works respectively of Thomas Traherne, Richard Jefferies, Coventry Patmore, and Francis Thompson.

C.F.E.S.

April 1913.

Contents

I. Introduction

Definition of Mysticism. The Early Mystical Writers. Plato. Plotinus. Chronological Sketch of Mystical Thought in England.

II. Love and Beauty Mystics

Shelley, Rossetti, Browning, Coventry Patmore, and Keats.

III. Nature Mystics

Henry Vaughan, Wordsworth, Richard Jefferies.

IV. Philosophical Mystics

(i) Poets.—Donne, Traherne, Emily Brontë, Tennyson.

(ii) Prose Writers.—William Law, Burke, Coleridge, Carlyle.

V. Devotional and Religious Mystics

The Early English Writers: Richard Rolle and Julian; Crashawe, Herbert, and Christopher Harvey; Blake and Francis Thompson.

Bibliography

Index

Mysticism in English Literature