A curated anthology of Slavic and Magyar oral traditions presenting myths, fairy tales, and popular narratives arranged by region and motif. An introductory essay frames mythology as a scientific field and explains elemental heroes and recurring symbols; the tales that follow feature magical quests, enchanted animals and objects, transformations, and encounters with supernatural adversaries. Many stories hinge on tests, rescues, and the search for life-restoring substances, while others preserve older mythic figures and natural forces disguised as human characters. The collection blends canonical motifs with regional variations, preserving narrative patterns and offering material for comparative study.