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Natural history, lore and legend

Chapter 8: INDEX.
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About This Book

Being some few examples of quaint and by - gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability Credits: Tim Lindell, Turgut Dincer and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https: //www. pgdp. net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

INDEX.

  • “Accedence of Armorie,” 52, 121, 232
  • Acipenser, 330
  • Acosta, “travels in the Indies,” 44
  • Acrid secretion in skin of toad, 281
  • “Actes of English votaries,” 69
  • “Adam in Eden,” 48
  • Adder, 173
  • Adder eaters, 77
  • Ælianus, works of, 95
  • Agriophagi, 72
  • Ague, specifics for, 172, 186, 309
  • Ainos of Japan, 61
  • Albert Nyanza in old maps, 13
  • Albertus Magnus, 160, 282
  • Alciatus, Book of Emblems, 84
  • Aldrovandus, 63, 272, 305, 316
  • Alectorius, 235, 247
  • All creation a moral text book, 51, 125
  • Ambrosinus, 316
  • Amphisbæna, 304
  • “Anatomy of Melancholy,” 309
  • Anchor and Dolphin, 329
  • André on theory of Creation, 125
  • Andrew Marvel’s “Loyal Scot,” 69
  • Andromachus, physician to Nero, 299
  • Angulo or Hog-fish, 318
  • Animals in art and fable, 175
  • “Annals of Winchester,” 269
  • Anthropophagi, 11, 72
  • Antipathies, animal, 94, 153, 182, 187, 230, 232, 280, 289
  • Antipathy and sympathy, 153
  • Ant’s eggs, oil of, 278
  • Ants of India, 196
  • Ape, 122, 153
  • Apollo and Raven, 241
  • “Arcana Fairfaxiana,” 279
  • Arena, lions in the, 123
  • “Areopagitica,” 225
  • Ariosto, 207, 224
  • Aristotle, 30, 31, 55, 302
  • “Armonye of Byrdes,” 239
  • Armories, Natural History in, 32, 51, 119, 120, 121
  • Arms of the City of London, 277
  • Art, animals in, 175
  • “Art of simpling,” 188
  • Asbestos, its supposed nature, 293
  • Ashmole, diary of, 279
  • Askham on hare, 165
  • Asp, 51, 307
  • “As Pliny saith,” 4, 20
  • Assyrian seals, 131
  • Astrological influences, 11
  • “As you like it,” 208
  • Aubrey, extract from, 165, 179, 184, 238, 297
  • Augustine on higher and lower truths, 49
  • Authors consulted by Pliny, 26
  • Avicenna on chamæleon, 296
  • Azores in old map, 39
  • Bacci on unicorn, 131
  • Bacon’s “Natural History,” 166
  • Badge, panther, of King Henry VI., 151
  • Badger, 198
  • Bale on scandalous reports, 69
  • Ballasting of cranes and bees, 260
  • Bandicoot, 196
  • Barbary, lions of, 127
  • Barnacle goose, 214
  • Barnfield, “Cassandra,” 287
  • Barrow, “Travels in Africa,” 131
  • Bartholinus on unicorn, 131
  • Basilisk, 265, 286, 305
  • Bay-leaf as medicine, 274
  • Bearded grapes, 319
  • Bear, 161, 167, 182
  • Beaumont and Fletcher, 162, 176
  • Beaver, oil from the, 278
  • Bee, 260, 310
  • Beef, the praise of, 46
  • Bee-hives attacked by bears, 163
  • “Belvedere” of Bodenham, 170
  • Bereus on unicorn, 131
  • “Bestiare Divin” of Guillaume, 48
  • Bestiaries of Middle Ages, 31, 50
  • Blackbird, Sagacity of, 177
  • Black Swan, 230
  • “Blazon of Gentrie,” 119, 224
  • Blood of lion black, 116
  • Boar, 175
  • Bœwulf on Mermaid, 80
  • Boiling river, 43
  • “Bonduca,” extract from, 162
  • “Book of Emblems,” 84
  • “Book of Knowledge,” Winstanley, 183, 248
  • Boorde’s “Dyetary,” 46
  • Bosjesmen, ancient Troglodytes, 3, 61
  • Bossewell’s “Armorie,” 52, 169, 194
  • Bostock on Pliny, 29
  • Browne on Vulgar Errors, 56, 92, 106, 157, 162, 178, 205, 255, 267, 284, 313, 328
  • Buffon on Pliny, 21
  • Burton, “Miracles of Art and Nature,” 18, 19, 127, 131, 305
  • Bussy d’Amboise on Unicorn, 130
  • Butler, Hudibras, extract from, 214
  • Byron, extract from, 229, 330
  • Cabbage, the praise of, 47
  • Camel, 182, 198, 294
  • Camelopardilis, 124
  • Camerarius on dolphin, 329
  • Camillus, “mirror of stones,” 247
  • Cammetennus, 294
  • Camoens, extract from, 181
  • Camphor-tree, 152
  • Cancer, specific for, 189
  • Canibali, home of the, 37
  • “Canterbury Tales,” 276
  • Capture of elephant, 145
  • Carbuncle borne by dragon, 274
  • Carew, extract from, 164
  • Carlyle on books, 33
  • Carrier pigeons, 16
  • Cartazonos, 130
  • “Cassandra,” extract from, 287
  • “Castle of Memory,” 166
  • Cat, 168, 189
  • Catelan on Unicorn, 131
  • Cathay, palace at, 151
  • Catoblepas, 197
  • Centaur, 79, 294
  • Cerastes or horned viper, 298, 304
  • Ceylon, mermaids of, 88
  • “Ceylon, Natural History of,” 196
  • Chameleon, 136, 178, 274, 296
  • Chanticleer, 239
  • Chares on Theriaca, 299
  • Chaucer, extract from, 11, 30
  • Chelidonius, 247
  • Chelonites of Porta, 283
  • Chester’s “Love’s Martyr,” 170
  • “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,” 330
  • Chinese referred to by Pliny, 28
  • Churchyard grass, remedial virtues of, 189
  • Cinirus, 124
  • Cinnabar, how produced, 137
  • Coats, extract from, 120, 194
  • Cobbe on the creation of monsters, 145
  • Cobra stone, 298
  • Coca plant, properties of, 18
  • Cock, 154, 232, 238
  • Cock-ale, 234
  • Cockatrice, 236, 267
  • Cockeram’s Dictionary, 288
  • Cockle, 196
  • Cogan, “Haven of Health,” 45, 167, 231, 277, 301
  • Coleridge on Nightingale, 252
  • Cole’s “Adam in Eden,” 48
  • “Art of simpling,” 188
  • Colours of dying dolphin, 330
  • Comets like blazing swords, 319
  • Composition of Venice Treacle, 229
  • Coney-fish, 209
  • Convulsions, remedy for, 167, 186
  • Coolness of blood of elephant, 149
  • Cornishmen tailed, 68
  • Corvia, 247
  • Cos, dragon of, 110
  • “Cosmography,” Munster’s, 34, 97, 127, 130, 139, 149, 220
  • Crabs’ eyes a remedy, 235, 335
  • Crabs generating scorpions, 297
  • Crane, 56, 260
  • Crapaudine, or toad stone, 281
  • Creatures of the fire, 295
  • Crippled feet of Chinese ladies, 15
  • Crocodile, 286, 294
  • Crocuta, 124
  • Cross on donkey’s back, 184, 186
  • Crow, sagacity of, 177
  • Cruelty in preparation of recipes, 48, 248, 335
  • Ctesias on griffin, 276;
  • on unicorn, 130
  • Cubs of bear a shapeless mass, 161
  • Cuckoo broth, 235
  • Culverwort, 16
  • “Curiosities of Heraldry,” 237
  • “Cursor Mundi,” extract from, 242
  • Cuttle-fish, 335
  • Cuvier on phœnix, 204;
  • on Pliny, 21
  • “Cymbeline,” extract from, 208
  • Cynamolgi, 72
  • Dagon, the fish god, 93
  • Daily Post, advertisement from, 90
  • Dallaway on unicorn, 133
  • Dead animals generating other creatures, 311
  • Dead men’s bones, oil from, 278
  • Deaf as an adder, 303
  • “De Animalibus” of Aristotle, 31
  • Death song of the swan, 229
  • Death-dealing cocatrice, 237
  • Decker on unicorn’s horn, 134
  • Deer, 173, 270
  • “De Humana Physiognomonica,” 78
  • “De Miraculis,” story from, 108
  • Democritus on serpent generation, 307
  • Derceto, 97
  • De Thaun, “Bestiary” of, 50, 124, 132, 185, 204, 292
  • Devil’s-bird, 241
  • “De Virtutibus Herbarum,” 160
  • Diamond dissolving, 178
  • Differences in aim in zoological study, 4
  • Digby, “The Closet Open,” 234
  • “Dirge,” extract from Gay’s, 241
  • Dioscorides, writings of, 95
  • “Discoverie of witchcraft,” 113
  • “Display of Heraldrie,” Guillim, 52, 120
  • Divining rod in use, 37
  • Doctrine of Signatures, 251
  • Dodœns, extract from, 309
  • Dog, 8, 119, 187, 189, 270, 316
  • Dog-headed men, 11, 42, 72
  • Dog-king, 73
  • Dolphin, 83, 289, 327
  • Donkey, 184, 188
  • Double-bodied animals, 65
  • Dove, 177, 240
  • Draconites, 247
  • Dragon, 268, 274
  • Dragon-maiden, 110
  • Dragon and elephant, feud between, 136, 147
  • Drayton, extract from, 250, 253, 259
  • Dropsy, remedy for, 298
  • Drunkenness, to avert, 249
  • Dryden, extract from, 161, 165, 224, 227, 259, 281
  • Du Bartas on barnacle-goose, 218
  • Du Chaillu on gorilla, 3;
  • on pygmies, 60
  • Dulness of hearing, remedy for, 308
  • Dust of Malta a remedy, 300
  • “Dyetary” of Boorde, 46
  • Eagle, 108, 223, 240, 276
  • Eale of Ethiopia, 197
  • Earless animals, 74
  • Earthworms in medicine, 279
  • Eastern love of the wonderful, 213
  • Eastern Travels of John of Hesse, 81
  • Eel’s blood for warts, 335
  • Eels from hairs, 182
  • Effects of climate on human tail growth, 71
  • Egyptians and the ass, 185
  • Einhorn, 130
  • El Dorado of Raleigh, 44
  • Elephant, 36, 107, 135, 177, 182, 213, 274, 294, 323
  • Elephant-headed boy, 64
  • Elizabeth, portrait of Queen, 176
  • Ellison, “Trip to Benwell,” 165
  • “Emblemes and Epigrames,” 210
  • “Emblems” of Whitney, 136
  • England, first elephant seen in, 142
  • Epilepsy, cure for, 173, 190
  • Ermine, the spotless, 176
  • Ethiopia, land of marvels, 73, 146, 276
  • “Euphues,” extract from, 262, 281
  • “Evangeline,” extract from, 247, 279
  • Evil spirit in donkey, 185
  • Eyebright for the sight, 48, 298
  • Fable, animals in, 175
  • “Fairie Queen,” extract from, 80, 113, 129
  • Fakirs of India mentioned by Pliny, 28
  • Famous horses of antiquity, 181
  • Fascination, power of, 285
  • Fennel, value of, 47
  • Fenton on toad stone, 282
  • Ferne, “Blazon of Gentrie,” 119, 224
  • Ferret, 173, 309
  • Feuds, animal, 129, 136
  • Filial love of storks, 259
  • Fishes choosing a king, 334
  • Fletcher on phœnix, 207
  • Flounder the wry-mouthed, 334
  • Fondness of dolphin for man, 328
  • Forget-me-not, 251, 277
  • Formosa men with tails, 70, 71
  • Four-eyed men, 74
  • Four-footed ducks and pigeons, 65
  • Four-legged serpents, 306
  • Fox, 167
  • Foxglove, 251
  • Freckles, cure for, 166
  • Frenzel on Unicorn, 131
  • Frog, 189, 278, 281, 308
  • Fulgentius on note of Raven, 242
  • Fuller, extracts from, 117
  • Galen, prescription of, 291
  • “Garden of the Muses,” extract from, 170
  • Garnier, the loup-garou, 108
  • Gay, extract from, 184, 241
  • Geliot’s “Indice Armorial,” 120
  • Gentleman’s Magazine, extract from, 93
  • Geranites, 247
  • Gerarde, extract from, 214, 309
  • Gesner’s “History of Animals,” 129
  • Giants, 75
  • Gift of eloquence, To acquire, 249
  • Gift of invisibility, 235
  • Gilbert White’s “Selborne,” 180
  • Glanvil, assertions of, 113, 276, 290
  • Glowworm, 257
  • Goat, 177, 234, 331
  • “Golden Gem for Geometricians,” 262
  • Gonzale on monstrous men, 79
  • Gorilla mentioned by Hanno, 3, 67
  • Gosse, “Romance of Natural History,” 86
  • Gout, remedy for, 244, 246, 278
  • Gray, oil from the, 278
  • Great-lipped men, 76
  • Green lizards in mediæval recipe, 8
  • Grimalkin, 192
  • Guiana of Sir W. Raleigh, 44
  • Guillaume, “Bestiare Divin” of, 48
  • Guillim’s “Display of Heraldrie,” 52, 120, 132, 176, 243
  • Gujerat, lions of, 124
  • Hairy men, 67
  • Hairy serpents, 306
  • Hakluyt’s “Voyages,” 44
  • Halcyone, myth of, 258
  • Halle on knowledge for Chirurgeons, 12
  • “Hamlet,” extract from, 228
  • Hanno’s pursuit of gorilla, 3, 67, 68
  • Hare, 8, 164, 165, 184
  • Harpy, 64, 146
  • Hartebeest, 124
  • “Haven of Health,” Cogan’s, 45, 167, 231, 277, 301
  • Hawkweed, 248
  • Headless men, 34, 65, 75
  • Heberden’s “Antitheriaca,” 299
  • Hedgehog, 168, 256
  • Hentzner on horn of unicorn, 134
  • Heraldic animals, 83, 127, 276, 328
  • Herbert’s book of travels, 39, 176
  • Herb-tea in the Spring, 274
  • Herodotus, writings of, 30
  • Herring, the king of fishes, 334
  • Herschell on love of books, 32
  • Heylyn, travels of, 42
  • Heywood on stork, 259
  • “Hind and Panther,” extract from, 161, 165
  • Hippeau on theological treatment, 6, 49
  • Hippocampus, 314
  • Hippopotamus, 118, 143, 149, 314
  • “Histoire des Anomalies” of St. Hilaire, 62
  • “Historia Naturalis” of Jonston, 130
  • “Historie of Plants,” Gerarde, 214
  • “History of America,” Robertson, 79
  • “History of Animals,” Gesner, 129
  • “History of Serpents and Dragons,” Aldrovandus, 272
  • Hog-fish, 209, 318
  • Holland, English version of Pliny, 29
  • Hollerius on snake stone, 298
  • Homer on eagle, 225;
  • on pygmies, 55
  • Hoopoe, stone from, 247
  • Horned men, 76, 294
  • Horned viper, 298
  • Hornets from dead mule, 311
  • Horn of unicorn, 133, 324
  • Horse, 181, 189, 236, 270, 276, 294, 297
  • Horse-shoe, 184
  • Hound’s-tongue, value of, 188
  • Howling of dogs an evil omen, 188
  • How serpents are developed, 297
  • How tempests may arise, 321
  • How the raven became black, 241
  • How to procure toad-stone, 283
  • Hudibras, quotation from, 162, 214
  • Hudson on mermaids, 85
  • Humble bees from dead ass, 311
  • Hyæna, 152, 156;
  • Men turned into, 104
  • Hydrophobia, treatment of, 189, 234
  • “Hymn on the Nativity,” Milton, 258
  • Iliad, extract from, 225
  • Incubators mentioned by Jordanus, 15
  • Indian customs mentioned by Pliny, 28
  • “Indice Armorial,” 120
  • Indifference to animal suffering, 48, 167, 248, 335
  • Inhabitants of the sea-depths, 313
  • Insomnia, specific for, 177
  • Instances of sagacity in birds, 177
  • Invisibility, gift of, 245, 297
  • Ipotayne, half-man, half-horse, 79
  • Izaak Walton, extract from, 209
  • Jaguars, men turned to, 104
  • Jaundice, specific for, 189
  • Java, home of the pygmies, 58
  • Jewel-bearing toad, 281
  • Job on the eagle, 224
  • John of Hesse, travels of, 81
  • Jonston’s “Historia Naturalis,” 130
  • Jordanus, extract from, 13, 58, 73, 196, 213, 274
  • Juggernaut, 15
  • “Julius Cæsar,” extract from, 130
  • Jumar, 124
  • Keen sight of eagle, 225
  • Kentish men tailed, 68, 69
  • Kingfisher, 255
  • “King Henry IV.,” extract from, 166, 254
  • “King Henry VI.,” extract from, 161, 208, 224, 246, 266, 296, 304
  • “King Henry VIII.,” extract from, 286
  • “King Lear,” extract from, 254
  • King of beasts, 116;
  • of birds, 232;
  • of fishes, 334;
  • of serpents, 266
  • Kite, sagacity of, 177
  • “Knight of Malta,” extract from, 176
  • Lady loup-garou, 109
  • Lalla Rookh, extract from, 210
  • Lamia, 294
  • Lamb-tree, 223
  • Land of the pygmies, 57
  • Landseer’s animal painting, 175
  • Language of beasts, to learn, 42
  • Lapwing, 177
  • Lark, sagacity of, 177
  • Larva of tiger-moth, 306
  • Laterrade on the unicorn, 131
  • Lavender as a remedy, 301
  • Legend of the robin, 250
  • Legh, “Accedence of Armorie,” 52, 121, 144, 178, 187, 242
  • Leo, “History of Africa,” 158, 271
  • Leontophonos, 128
  • Leopards, men turned to, 104
  • Leviathan, 334
  • Licking little bears into shape, 161
  • Lightning, protection against, 258
  • Like to like, 300
  • Lily, “Euphues” of, 281
  • Lion, 116, 232, 270, 276, 294, 303, 310
  • Lipless men, 73
  • “Livre des Creatures” of De Thaun, 50, 124
  • Lizard, 8, 296
  • Lomie, 197
  • Long-eared men, 42, 77
  • Long-headed men, 78
  • Longfellow, extract from, 247, 279
  • Loup-garou, 108
  • Love of the marvellous, 10
  • “Love’s Martyr” of Chester, 170
  • “Loyal Scot” of Andrew Marvel, 69
  • Luminous ink, 312
  • Lupton, extract from, 282
  • “Lusiad” of Camoens, 181
  • Luther on whale, 334
  • Lycanthropy, 101
  • “Macbeth,” extract from, 192
  • Macaulay on books, 32
  • “Maccabees,” extract from, 145
  • Macer on fennel, 47
  • Mad as a March hare, 165, 166
  • Mad dog, 9
  • “Magick of Kirani,” 251, 270
  • Maneless lions, 123
  • Manticora, 156, 197
  • Manufacture of mermaids, 91;
  • of pygmies, 58
  • Maori traditions, 61
  • “Mappæ Clavicula,” extract from, 182
  • Marcellus, cure of blindness, 248
  • Marco Polo, travels of, 40, 144, 211
  • Marlowe, extract from, 241, 255
  • Marmalade for students, 46
  • Martin’s “Philosophical Grammar,” 132
  • Marvellous Isle of Dondum, 75
  • Matthew Prior, drawing of elephant, 143
  • Maundevile, extract from, 15, 16, 110, 138, 147, 151, 195, 202, 244, 276, 308, 336
  • Mauritius veal, 89
  • Medical zoology, 4, 45
  • Mediæval theory of creation, 125
  • Melancholia, its cause, 166
  • Men who lived on odours, 58, 75
  • Mendez Pinto the marvellous, 41
  • Mermaid, 79, 80, 313
  • Metacollinarum, 294
  • “Merchant of Venice,” extract from, 54, 192, 229
  • “Metamorphoses,” Ovid, 101
  • Metempsychosis, 107
  • Mewing nuns, 105
  • “Midsummer night’s dream,” extract from, 83
  • Milton, extract from, 226, 253, 258, 334
  • “Miracles of Art and Nature,” extract from, 18, 19
  • “Mirror for Mathematics,” 262
  • Mirror of stones, 247
  • Mithridate, 299
  • Mole, 168, 172, 335
  • Monoceros, 130
  • “Monstrorum Historia” of Aldrovandus, 63
  • Moon-worshipping elephants, 139
  • Moore, Extract of, 210
  • Moral-pointing treatment of zoology, 4, 6, 173, 244, 287, 293
  • Moss from dead man’s skull, 278
  • Moufflon in Munster’s book, 35
  • Mouse, 137, 167, 194
  • Mouthless men, 75, 76
  • Munster’s “Cosmography,” 34, 97, 127, 130, 139, 149, 220, 306
  • Music, dolphins love of, 330
  • Musinus, 129
  • Mussel, 196
  • Mutianus on monkeys, 139
  • Narwhal tusk, 324
  • “Natural History,” Bacon’s, 166
  • “Natural History of Norway,” 87
  • “Natural History of Selborne,” 180
  • “Natural Magick,” 154
  • “New Jewell of Health,” 277
  • Nightingale, 251
  • Nile represented in old maps, 13, 36
  • Noah and the raven, 242
  • Noseless men, 73
  • Oannes the fish-god, 96
  • Odin’s wolf, 157
  • Oil of swallows, 249
  • Oils of medicinal repute, 278
  • Olaus Magnus, writings of, 106, 320, 333
  • Omens from animals, 164
  • One-legged men, 42, 294
  • “Orlando Furioso,” extract from, 207, 304
  • “Ortus Sanitatis,” extract from, 280
  • Oryges, 197
  • Ostrich devouring iron, 231
  • “Othello,” Extract from, 241, 282
  • Ovid, the “Metamorphoses” of, 101
  • Owl, 246
  • Oxford life in the year 1636, 46
  • Oyster, the susceptible, 196
  • Panther, 149, 232
  • “Paradise lost,” extract from, 334
  • Parkinson, on barnacle goose, 219
  • Parrot-fish, 209
  • Parsee funeral customs, 13
  • “Pathway to Knowledge,” extract from, 312, 336
  • Peacock, 240, 254
  • Pearl-fish, 332
  • Pegasus, 324
  • Pelican, 227, 240
  • Percy Society Publications, 240
  • Performing elephants, 138
  • “Periplus” of Hanno, 67
  • Philomela, 252
  • “Philosophical Grammar,” Martin, 132
  • Philostratus on pygmies, 55
  • Phisiologus on the mermaid, 80
  • Phœnix, 200, 240, 294
  • Physician-tench, 335
  • Pietro del Porco, 176
  • Pillars of Hercules, 36
  • Pinto, liar of first magnitude, 41
  • Plagiarism, 45
  • Playmate, dragon as a, 275
  • Pliny’s “Natural History,” 21, 95, 123, 150, 246
  • Plutarch, quotation from, 37
  • Poison fish, 209
  • Polypus and the significance thereof, 4, 5
  • Pomphagi, 72
  • Pontarf, 338
  • Pontoppidan, writings of, 87
  • “Poor Robin’s Almanack,” extract from, 170
  • Pope on learned blockheads, 33
  • Porta, extract from, 78, 122, 124, 152, 154, 160, 172, 182, 233, 283, 295, 300
  • Potter’s “Booke of Phisicke,” 45
  • Powdered mummy, 278
  • Praise of method, 53
  • Prawn, 332
  • Prester John, kingdom of, 293
  • “Pseudodoxia Epidemica,” 92
  • “Purchas his Pilgrimage,” 44, 318
  • Pygmies, 54, 294
  • Pyragones, 295
  • “Quentin Durward,” extract from, 157
  • Rabbit, 119
  • Raleigh, Sir Walter, on Guiana, 44
  • Ram, 198
  • Ram-headed man, 64
  • Rat, 194, 196, 282
  • Raven, 177, 241
  • Raven-stone, 244
  • Ray, its love for man, 331
  • Reginald Scot, “Discoverie of Witchcraft,” 113
  • Rejuvenescence of the eagle, 226
  • Relentless asp, 307
  • “Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme,” 165, 298
  • Remedies for hydrophobia, 189
  • Remora, 326
  • Rheumatism, remedy for, 167
  • “Rich Jew of Malta,” extract from, 241
  • Rings bearing toad-stone, 281
  • Robbers checkmated, 9
  • Robertson, “History of America,” 79
  • Robin, 249
  • Rochester rudeness to A. Becket, 68, 69
  • Roc or Rukh, 211
  • “Romance of Natural History,” Gosse, 86
  • Roman mosaic at Brading, 98
  • “Romeo and Juliet,” extract from, 192
  • Rondoletius, book of, 319
  • Roulet, the loup-garou, 109
  • Sachs on unicorn, 131
  • “Saducismus Triumphatus,” 113
  • Sagacity of the crane, 261
  • Salamander, 154, 209, 290
  • Sargon, 331
  • “Savage Africa,” Winwood Reade, 61
  • Sciatica, specific for, 182
  • Scoresby on mermaids, 84
  • Scorpion, 9, 277, 278, 302, 338
  • Scorpion-grass, 251, 277
  • Scots Magazine, extract from, 87
  • Screech-owl, 108
  • Sea elephant, 323
  • Sea horse, 314
  • Seal, Greek superstition respecting, 289
  • Serpent, 173, 178, 236, 267
  • Serpentine monstrosities, 305
  • Shakespeare, extract from, 11, 32, 54, 55, 130, 173, 180, 192, 208, 228, 229, 241, 246, 253, 254, 255, 266, 277, 291, 296, 304
  • Shakespeare on learning, 33
  • Sheep as great as oxen, 76
  • Shelley on nightingale, 253
  • “Ship of Fools,” 39
  • Shony, the storm-dog, 191
  • Shrew-ash, 180
  • Shrew-mouse, 179, 234
  • Silkworm, 312
  • Silurus, 338
  • Single-footed men, 20
  • Sir Emerson Tennant on travellers’ tales, 2
  • “Six Pastorals,” extract from, 250
  • Skelton’s poem on birds, 240
  • Sleeplessness, to cause, 251
  • Snail-shells as houses, 308
  • Snake charmers mentioned by Pliny, 29
  • Song of the nightingale, 252
  • Southey, extract from, 232
  • “Speculum Mundi,” extract from, 5, 81, 88, 131, 133, 144, 180, 194, 227, 229, 252, 265, 266, 287, 320
  • “Speculum Regale,” 86
  • Speechless men, 73
  • Spenser, quotation from, 80, 113, 129, 150, 226, 240, 281, 286, 301, 326, 327
  • Sphinx, 146
  • Spider, 279, 282, 308
  • Squirrel, 174
  • Stag-wolf, 160
  • Stanley rediscovering pygmies, 3, 60
  • Stellion, 154
  • Stolbergk on unicorn, 131
  • Stone in lapwing’s nest, 8
  • Stones of magic virtue, 247
  • Stork, 259
  • Storm-raisers, 191
  • Strabo on the pygmies, 55
  • Strewing herbs, 302
  • Struys’ voyages and travels, 44, 70
  • Subjects dealt with by Pliny, 22
  • Sucking fish or remora, 326
  • “Survey of Cornwall,” extract from, 164
  • Sus Marinus, 317
  • Suttee an ancient usage, 14
  • Swallow, 8, 240, 247, 260
  • Swallow-wort, 248
  • Swam-fish, 333
  • Swan-song, 228
  • Swift, quotation from, 37
  • Symbol of resurrection, 203
  • Sympathy and antipathy, 153
  • Syrens, 82
  • Tacitus on phœnix, 201
  • Tailed men, 43, 68, 69
  • “Tale of a Tub,” Swift, 37
  • “Taming of the Shrew,” extract from, 180
  • Tavernier on bird of paradise, 210
  • Tears of the crocodile, 286
  • Teasel-heads, 309
  • “Tempest,” extract from, 79, 209
  • Tench, the physician fish, 335
  • Tennant on works of ancient travellers, 2
  • Tensevetes, 294
  • Ten-tailed lizard, 63
  • “Theater of plants,” 219
  • Theocritus on halcyon calm, 258
  • Theologians, a study of zoology, 4
  • Theriaca, 299
  • Thoes, 124
  • “Thousand notable things,” 282
  • Three-eyed men, 74
  • Three-headed monster, 65
  • Thynne’s “Book of Emblems,” 210
  • Tiger, 118, 198
  • Tiger-men, 104
  • “Timon of Athens,” extract from, 130
  • Titian, device of, 161
  • Title-pages full of interest, old, 6, 34, 272
  • Titles of old books, 12
  • Toad, 236, 274, 279, 308
  • Toad-stone, 281
  • Toad-wort, 280, 298
  • To catch Sargi, 331
  • Tooth-ache, remedy for, 335
  • Topsell, extract from, 165, 168, 171, 179, 280
  • Torpedo, 257
  • Tortoise, sagacity of, 178
  • Tradescant’s museum, 209
  • Transfer of valuable animal properties to man, 8
  • Travellers’ tales, 3, 338
  • “Travels in Africa,” Barrow, 131
  • Travels of Le Gouz, 326
  • Treachery of the shrew mouse, 179
  • “Trip to Benwell,” extract from, 165
  • Troglodytes mentioned by Pliny and others, 3
  • “Troilus and Cressida,” extract from, 304
  • Tusser’s “Husbandry,” 301
  • “Two Gentlemen of Verona,” extract from, 296
  • Two-headed animals, 65
  • Unchangeableness of old customs, 13, 28
  • Urcheon, urchin, or hedgehog, 169
  • Use of elephant in war, 137
  • Value of personal observation, 199
  • “Varia Historia,” extract from, 95
  • Venice treacle, 9, 299
  • Venomous men, 43
  • Versipellis, the skin-turner, 106
  • Vervain in recipe, 8
  • Victoria Nyanza in old maps, 13
  • Viper in medicine, 298, 299
  • Virgil on bees, 261, 311
  • “Voiage and Travaile” of Maundevile, 15, 16, 110, 138, 202, 308
  • Warder, Dr., on bees, 261
  • Wart, to cure, 182, 190
  • Wasps from dead horse, 311
  • Waters of Lethe, 99
  • Weasel, 119, 188, 296, 318
  • Weather prognostics, 82, 170
  • Weeping of deer, 173
  • Wehr-wolves, 99, 104
  • Whales pacified with tubs, 37, 39
  • When venison should be avoided, 173
  • Whitney’s “Emblems,” 136
  • Whooping cough, remedy for, 163, 186, 188, 308
  • Why bears attack bee-hives, 163
  • Winstanley’s “Book of Knowledge,” 183, 248, 312
  • Wolf, 8, 118, 154, 157, 182
  • Wolf-headed man, 79
  • Wondrous beasts of mediæval fancy, 197
  • Woolly bear, 306
  • Wren, 249
  • Wright’s translation of De Thaun, 50
  • Xenophon on boar, 175
  • Ylio of De Thaun, 51
  • Yule’s translation of Jordanus, 14