Navajo Silversmiths / Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-1881, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 167-178

Name: Navajo Silversmiths / Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-1881, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 167-178
Author: Washington Matthews

By Washington Matthews

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About This Book

The study examines Navajo silversmithing, considering possible origins of metalwork and noting that artisans mostly produce silver ornaments while sometimes working iron and brass. It provides detailed descriptions of portable forges, goatskin bellows, anvils, crucibles, molds, and the simple hand tools used, and explains shaping, soldering, polishing, and whitening techniques. It contrasts Navajo and Pueblo workshop arrangements, lists commonly made and rarer pieces such as buttons, bracelets, beads, tobacco cases, and bridle ornaments, and highlights craftsmen’s resourcefulness, the limited durability of locally made crucibles, and recent quality improvements linked to finer imported tools and abrasives.

About the Author

Washington Matthews

Washington Matthews was an American ethnologist and physician known for his significant contributions to the study of Native American cultures, particularly the Navajo people. His work with the Bureau of Ethnology at the Smithsonian Institution led to important publications that documented traditional Navajo arts and ceremonies. Notable among his writings are "Navajo Silversmiths" and "The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony," which provide valuable insights into the cultural practices and craftsmanship of the Navajo community. Matthews' research has played a crucial role in preserving the heritage and understanding of Native American traditions.